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We study various probabilistic and analytical properties of a class of degenerate diffusion operators arising in Population Genetics, the so-called generalized Kimura diffusion operators. Our main results is a stochastic representation of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Charles L. Epstein , Camelia A. Pop

We analyze a class of partial differential equations that arise as "backwards Kolmogorov operators" in infinite population limits of the Wright-Fisher models in population genetics and in mathematical finance. These are degenerate elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Charles L. Epstein , Rafe Mazzeo

In this work we study the one-dimensional stochastic Kimura equation $\partial_{t}u\left(z,t\right)=z\partial_{z}^{2}u\left(z,t\right)+u\left(z,t\right)\dot{W}\left(z,t\right)$ for $z,t>0$ equipped with a Dirichlet boundary condition at…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Roland Riachi , Linan Chen

This paper concerns the long-time asymptotics of diffusions with degenerate coefficients at the domain's boundary. Degenerate diffusion operators with mixed linear and quadratic degeneracies find applications in the analysis of asymmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Guillaume Bal , Binglu Chen , Zhongjian Wang

One of the fundamental mathematical models for studying random genetic drift is the Kimura equation, derived as the large-population limit of the discrete Wright-Fisher model. However, due to the degeneracy of the diffusion coefficient, it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Chi-An Chen , Chun Liu , Yiwei Wang

This paper proposes a numerical upscaling procedure for elliptic boundary value problems with diffusion tensors that vary randomly on small scales. The resulting effective deterministic model is given through a quasilocal discrete integral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Dietmar Gallistl , Daniel Peterseim

This paper discusses the local linear smoothing to estimate the unknown first and second infinitesimal moments in second-order jump-diffusion model based on Gamma asymmetric kernels. Under the mild conditions, we obtain the weak consistency…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Yuping Song , Hanchao Wang

We construct a novel estimator for the diffusion coefficient of the limiting homogenized equation, when observing the slow dynamics of a multiscale model, in the case when the slow dynamics are of bounded variation. Previous research…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Theodoros Manikas , Anastasia Papavasiliou

We establish Schauder a priori estimates and regularity for solutions to a class of boundary-degenerate elliptic linear second-order partial differential equations. Furthermore, given a smooth source function, we prove regularity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Paul M. N. Feehan , Camelia Pop

For a family of infinite-dimensional diffusions with degenerate noise, we develop a modified $\Gamma$ calculus on finite-dimensional projections of the equation in order to produce explicit functional inequalities that can be scaled to…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Fabrice Baudoin , Maria Gordina , David Herzog , Jina Kim , Tai Melcher

In this paper, we solve explicitly and analyze rigorously inhomogeneous initial-boundary-value problems (IBVP) for several fourth-order variations of the traditional diffusion equation and the associated linearized Cahn-Hilliard (C-H) model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-08 A. Chatziafratis , A. Miranville , G. Karali , A. S. Fokas , E. C. Aifantis

We study the regularity and uniqueness of weak solutions of a degenerate parabolic equation, arising as the limit of a stochastic lattice model of self-propelled particles. The angle-average of the solution appears as a coefficient in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Luca Alasio , Simon Schulz

In this work, we consider the numerical solution of an initial boundary value problem for the distributed order time fractional diffusion equation. The model arises in the mathematical modeling of ultra-slow diffusion processes observed in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Dongwoo Sheen , Zhi Zhou

Motivated by applications to proving regularity of solutions to degenerate parabolic equations arising in population genetics, we study existence, uniqueness and the strong Markov property of weak solutions to a class of degenerate…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Camelia A. Pop

We examine a transmission problem driven by a degenerate quasilinear operator with a natural interface condition. Two aspects of the problem entail genuine difficulties in the analysis: the absence of representation formulas for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Vincenzo Bianca , Edgard A. Pimentel , José Miguel Urbano

We study a priori estimates for a class of non-negative local weak solution to the weighted fast diffusion equation $u_t = |x|^{\gamma} \nabla\cdot (|x|^{-\beta} \nabla u^m)$, with $0 < m <1$ posed on cylinders of $(0,T)\times{\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Matteo Bonforte , Nikita Simonov

We consider numerical methods for linear parabolic equations in one spatial dimension having piecewise constant diffusion coefficients defined by a one parameter family of interface conditions at the discontinuity. We construct immersed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-31 V. A. Bokil , N. L. Gibson , S. L. Nguyen , E. A. Thomann , E. Waymire

This work focuses on drift-diffusion equations with fractional dissipation $(-\Delta)^{\alpha}$ in the regime $\alpha \in (1/2,1)$. Our main result is an a priori H\"older estimate on smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem, starting from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Matias G. Delgadino , Scott Smith

We consider the initial boundary value problem for the time-fractional diffusion equation with a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and an inhomogeneous initial data $a(x)\in L^{2}(D)$ in a bounded domain $D\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Jiuhua Hu , Guanglian Li

We consider initial-boundary problems for general linear first-order strictly hyperbolic systems with local or nonlocal nonlinear boundary conditions. While boundary data are supposed to be smooth, initial conditions can contain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Irina Kmit
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