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This paper tackles \textit{N. Oda}'s extension problems for the homotopy groups $\pi_{39}(S^{6})$, $\pi_{40}(S^{7})$, and $\pi_{41}(S^{8})$ localized at 2, the issues having eluded resolution for more than four decades. We introduce a tool…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Juxin Yang , Jie Wu

We formulate a $3\times3$ Riemann-Hilbert problem to solve the Cauchy problem for the Sasa-Satsuma equation on the line, which allows us to give a representation for the solution of Sasa-Satsuma equation. We then apply the method of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Boling Guo , Nan Liu

Quasi-periodic trajectories with two or more incommensurate frequencies are ubiquitous in nonlinear dynamics, yet the classical Fourier-based time-spectral method is tied to strictly periodic responses. We introduce a torus time-spectral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Sicheng He , Hang Li , Kivanc Ekici

This paper shows that for the three-dimensional compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations, the planar viscous shocks are time-asymptotically stable to suitably small initial perturbations with zero masses. In particular, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Qian Yuan

In this paper, we study general Toda systems with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions on Riemann surfaces. Assuming the surface satisfies the ``$k$-symmetric'' condition, we construct a family of bubbling solutions using singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Zhengni Hu , Miaomiao Zhu

We evaluate explicitly, in terms of the asymptotic data, the ratio of the constant pre-factors in the large and small $x$ asymptotics of the tau functions for global solutions of the tt{*}-Toda equations. This constant problem for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Ryosuke Odoi

In this paper we present a formal analysis of the long-time asymptotics of a particular class of solutions of the Boltzmann equation, known as homoenergetic solutions, which have the form $f\left( x,v,t\right)=g\left( v-L\left( t\right)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Richard D. James , Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez

In the analysis of highly-oscillatory evolution problems, it is commonly assumed that a single frequency is present and that it is either constant or, at least, bounded from below by a strictly positive constant uniformly in time. Allowing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Philippe Chartier , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats , Gilles Vilmart

In this paper we establish asymptotic (biasymptotic) equivalence between spaces of solutions of a given linear homogeneous system and a perturbed system. The perturbations are of either linear or weakly linear characters. Existence of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. U. Akhmet , M. A. Tleubergenova , A. Zafer

In this work, we consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing Hirota equation with a nonzero background \begin{align} \begin{cases} iq_{t}+\alpha\left[q_{xx}-2\left(\left\vert…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-11 Wei-Qi Peng , Yong Chen

We study a class of stochastic time-fractional equations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ driven by a centered Gaussian noise, involving a Caputo time derivative of order $\beta>0$, a fractional (power) Laplacian of order $\alpha>0$, and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Le Chen , Cheuk Yin Lee , Panqiu Xia

Critical points of semiclassical expansions of solutions to the dispersionful Toda hierarchy are considered and a double scaling limit method of regularization is formulated. The analogues of the critical points characterized by the strong…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Martinez Alonso , E. Medina

An important special class of the tt* equations are the tt*-Toda equations. Guest et al. have given comprehensive studies on the tt*-Toda equations in a series of papers. The fine asymptotics for a large class of solutions of a special…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Yuqi Li

In this paper, we provide a complete Plancherel-Rotach asymptotic analysis of polynomials that satisfy a second-order difference equation with linear coefficients. According to the signs of the parameters, we classify the difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Xiang-Sheng Wang

We consider the massive Thirring model and establish pointwise long-time behavior of its solutions in weighted Sobolev spaces. For soliton-free initial data we can show that the solution converges to a linear solution modulo a phase…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Aaron Saalmann

We study the long-time asymptotics of solution of the Cauchy problem for the Camassa-Holm equation with a step-like initial datum. By using the nonlinear steepest descent method and the so-called $g$-function approach, we show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-16 Alexander Minakov

In this paper, we analyze the long-time behavior of the solution of the initial value problem (IVP) for the short pulse (SP) equation. As the SP equation is a complete integrable system, which posses a Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa (WKI)-type Lax…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-11 Jian Xu

For periodic Toda chains with a large number $N$ of particles we consider states which are $N^{-2}-$close to the equilibrium and constructed by discretizing any given $C^2-$functions with mesh size $N^{-1}$. For such states we derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Dario Bambusi , Thomas Kappeler , Thierry Paul

Solutions of the Riemann-Hilbert problem implementing the twistorial structure of the dispersionless Toda (dToda) hierarchy are obtained. Two types of string equations are considered which characterize solutions arising in hodograph sectors…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis Martinez Alonso , Elena Medina

Under certain reality conditions, a general solution to the dispersionless Toda lattice hierarchy describes deformations of simply-connected plane domains with a smooth boundary. The solution depends on an arbitrary (real positive) function…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Zabrodin