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The properties of the known superconductors can be explained with the correlations dominated superconducting mechanism (CSM). The correlations have the spin correlation, the charge correlation and the spin-charge correlation, and their…

General Physics · Physics 2008-10-16 Tian De Cao

We present a quantum circuit representation consisting entirely of qubit initialisations (I), a network of controlled-NOT gates (C) and measurements with respect to different bases (M). The ICM representation is useful for optimisation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 Alexandru Paler , Ilia Polian , Kae Nemoto , Simon J. Devitt

The quantization of superconducting transmission-line resonators is usually introduced phenomenologically by modeling the resonator as an effective LC circuit and imposing canonical commutation relations on macroscopic variables such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Miao-Miao Yi , Guo-Jian Qiao , Xin Yue , C. P. Sun

Oscillators and rotators are among the most important physical systems. For centuries the only known rotating systems that actually reached the limits of the ideal situation of undamped periodical motion were the planets in their orbits.…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Osvaldo F. Schilling

In general, the constituents of the bulk matter produced in heavy-ion collisions carry, besides electric charge, multiple other conserved quantum numbers like baryon number and strangeness. Therefore, an electric field will not only…

Based on a recent proposal [O.P. Sushkov, Phys. Rev. B 64, 155319 (2001)], we relate the quantum conductance through a sample in which electrons are strongly correlated to the persistent current of a large ring, composed of the sample and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Rafael A. Molina , Dietmar Weinmann , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Jean-Louis Pichard

Dynamical equations that are valid in the vicinity of the phase transition into the superconducting state are given. Probable effects of the field of charge carriers' magnetic interactions and the field of temperature fluctuations were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-05 L. A. Gosteva , M. Yu. Nalimov , A. S. Iashugin

We report a theory for analyzing nonlinear DC transport properties of mesoscopic or nanoscopic normal-superconducting (N-S) systems. Special attention was paid such that our theory satisfies gauge invariance. At the linear transport regime…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jian Wang , Yadong Wei , Hong Guo , Qing-feng Sun , Tsung-han Lin

In the situation of two electro-statically coupled conductors a current in one conductor may induce a current in the other one. We will study this phenomenon, called Coulomb drag, in the Hubbard chain where the two ``conductors'' are given…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Louis , C. Gros

This article studies Markovian stochastic motion of a particle on a graph with finite number of nodes and periodically time-dependent transition rates that satisfy the detailed balance condition at any time. We show that under general…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Vladimir Y. Chernyak , John R. Klein , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

The transport of conserved quantities like spin and charge is fundamental to characterizing the behavior of quantum many-body systems. Numerically simulating such dynamics is generically challenging, which motivates the consideration of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 I-Chi Chen , Klée Pollock , Yong-Xin Yao , Peter P. Orth , Thomas Iadecola

Quantum battery, as a novel energy storage device, offers the potential for unprecedented efficiency and performance beyond the capabilities of classical systems, with broad implications for future quantum technologies. Here, we…

Starting from a general $N$-band Hamiltonian with weak spatial and temporal variations, we derive a low energy effective theory for transport within one or several overlapping bands. To this end, we use the Wigner representation that allows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Christian Wickles , Wolfgang Belzig

Generalized Hydrodynamics is a recent theory that describes the large scale transport properties of one dimensional integrable models. At the heart of this theory lies an exact quantum-classical correspondence, which states that the flows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-19 Balázs Pozsgay

We present a mathematically simple procedure for explaining and visualizing the dynamics of quantized transport in topological insulators. The procedure serves to illustrate and clarify the dynamics of topological transport in general, but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 Mariya A. Lizunova , Samuel Kuypers , Bernet Meijer , Ana Silva , Jasper van Wezel

The approximate representation of a quantum solid as an equivalent composite semi-classical solid is considered for insulating materials. The composite is comprised of point ions moving on a potential energy surface. In the classical bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Aditi Mallik , Keith Runge , James W. Dufty , Hai-Ping Cheng

In integrable one-dimensional quantum systems an infinite set of local conserved quantities exists which can prevent a current from decaying completely. For cases like the spin current in the XXZ model at zero magnetic field or the charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-31 J. Sirker , R. G. Pereira , I. Affleck

This article discusses spin transport in systems with spin-orbit interactions and how it can be understood in a semiclassical picture. I will first present a semiclassical wave-packet description of spin transport, which explains how the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-15 Dimitrie Culcer

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of a two-level battery charger for electric vehicles, focusing on modeling, simulation, and performance evaluation. The proposed charger topology employs two switches operating complementarily,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 José M. Campos-Salazar , Juan L. Aguayo-Lazcano , Roya Rafiezadeh

We introduce a protocol based on optimal control to drive many body quantum systems into long-lived entangled states, protected from decoherence by big energy gaps, without requiring any apriori knowledge of the system. With this approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 T. Caneva , T. Calarco , S. Montangero