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In the standard picture of cosmology it is predicted that a phase transition, associated with chiral symmetry breaking after the electroweak transition, has occurred at approximately 10 \mu seconds after the Big Bang to convert a plasma of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Atazadeh , A. M. Ghezelbash , H. R. Sepangi

We study the quark hadron phase transition in the framework of massive gravity. We show that the modification of the FRW cosmological equations leads to the quark hadron phase transition in the early massive Universe. Using numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-01 K. Atazadeh

We study the phase transition from quark-gluon plasma to hadrons in the early universe in the context of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. According to the standard model of cosmology, a phase transition associated with chiral symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Khodadi , H. R. Sepangi

The early universe is believed to have undergone a QCD phase transition to hadrons at about $10\mu s$ after the big bang. We study such a transition in the context of the non-detailed balance Horava-Lifshitz theory by investigating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 F. Kheyri , M. Khodadi , H. R. Sepangi

A standard picture in cosmology has been emerging over the past decade in which a phase transition, associated with chiral symmetry breaking after the electroweak transition, has occurred at approximately $10^{-6}$ seconds after the Big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-04 K. Atazadeh , A. M. Ghezelbash , H. R. Sepangi

In this work, the quark-hadron phase transition in a chameleon Brans-Dicke model of brane world cosmology within an effective model of QCD is investigated. Whereas, in the chameleon Brans-Dicke model of brane world cosmology, the Friedmann…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 Kh. Saaidi , A. Mohammadi , T. Golanbari , H. Sheikhahmadi , B. Ratra

In this work, a brane world model with a perfect fluid on brane and a scalar field on bulk has been used to study quark-hadron phase transition. The bulk scalar field has an interaction with brane matter. This interaction comes into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-15 T. Golanbari , A. Mohammadi , Kh. Saaidi

When the universe was about 10 $\mu $seconds old, a first order cosmological quark - hadron phase transition occurred at a critical temperature of around 200 MeV. In this work, we study the quark-hadron phase transition in the context of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe De Risi , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Chun Shing Jason Pun

In this lecture at a school for condensed matter physicists, I begin with basic concepts and tools for investigating phase transitions in quantum field theory. The very different roles of global and gauge symmetries in phase transitions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

The last phase transition predicted by the standard model of particle physics took place at the QCD scale $T\sim200$ MeV when the universe was about $t\sim10^{-5}$ seconds old and the Hubble radius was around 10 Km. In this paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Malihe Heydari-Fard , Hamid Reza Sepangi

Based on hot big bang theory, the cosmological matter is conjectured to undergo QCD phase transition(s) to hadrons, when the universe was about $1-10 \mu$s old. In the present work, we study the quark-hadron phase transition, by taking into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 A. Tawfik , T. Harko

Particle physics suggests that the Universe may have undergone several phase transitions, including the well-known inflationary event associated with the separation of the strong and electroweak forces in grand unified theories. The…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-08 Fulvio Melia

In this work, the Friedman equations for hadronic matter in the Robertson-Walker metric in the early Universe are obtained. We consider the hadronic phase, formed after the hadronization of the quark-gluon plasma, that means times from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-21 Ivan E. Cunha , Celso C. Barros

For charged black holes in Horava-Lifshitz gravity, a second order phase transition takes place in extended phase space where the cosmological constant is taken as thermodynamic pressure. We relate the second order nature of phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-12 Mohammad Bagher Jahani Poshteh , Nematollah Riazi

A DGP brane-world model with a perfect fluid brane matter including a Brans-Dicke (BD) scalar field on brane has been utilized to investigate the problem of the quark-hadron phase (QHP) transition in early times of the Universe evolution.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-02 T. Haddad , T. Golanbari , A. Mohammadi , MA. Rasheed , Kh. Saaidi

Spontaneously broken symmetries in particle physics may have produced several phase transitions in cosmology, e.g., at the GUT energy scale (~10^15 GeV), resulting in a quasi-de Sitter inflationary expansion, solving the background…

General Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 Fulvio Melia

With entropic interpretation of gravity proposed by Verlinde, we obtain the Friedmann equation of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe for the deformed Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity. It is shown that, when the parameter of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-23 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang

We study the quark-hadron phase transition within an effective model of QCD, and find that in a reasonable range of the main parameters of the model, bodies with quark content between $10^{-2}$ and 10 solar masses can have been formed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Borghini , W. N. Cottingham , R. Vinh Mau

This work considers how exponential corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula affect the thermodynamic behavior of the FLRW cosmological model. These corrections drastically change the form of the Friedman field equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Rodrigo Rivadeneira-Caro , Joel F. Saavedra , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

In this proceedings contribution we discuss the fate of the electroweak and the quantum chromodynamics phase transitions relevant for the early stage of the universe at non-zero temperature. These phase transitions are related to the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-03 Karl Jansen
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