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After recalling the Dirichlet problem at infinity on a Cartan-Hadamard manifold, we discuss what is known and the difference between the two-dimensional and higher-dimensional cases. Turning our attention to the two-dimensional case, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Robert W. Neel

An R_2-move is a homotopy of wrinkled fibrations which deforms images of indefinite fold singularities like Reidemeister move of type II. Variants of this move are contained in several important deformations of wrinkled fibrations, flip and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Kenta Hayano

At the second post-Newtonian (2PN) order, the secular pericentre precession $\dot\omega^\mathrm{2PN}$ of either a full two-body system made of well detached non-rotating monopole masses of comparable size and a restricted two-body system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-14 Lorenzo Iorio

We investigate the dynamics of a single deformable self-propelled particle which undergoes a spinning motion in a two-dimensional space. Equations of motion are derived from the symmetry argument for three kinds of variables. One is a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-09 Mitsusuke Tarama , Takao Ohta

We study the following problem: Can a collective of finite automata maintain directed movement on a two-dimensional integer lattice of width 2, where the elements (vertices) are anonymous? The automata do not distinguish between vertices…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Sergey Sapunov

The kappa symmetry of an open M2-brane ending on an M5-brane requires geometrical constraints on the embedding of the system in target superspace. These constraints lead to the M5-brane equations of motion, which we review both in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sezgin , P. Sundell

A new construction is presented of scalar-flat Kaehler metrics on non-minimal ruled surfaces. The method is based on the resolution of singularities of orbifold ruled surfaces which are closely related to rank-2 parabolically stable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Rollin , Michael A. Singer

We demonstrate that weak parametric interaction of a fundamental beam with its third harmonic field in Kerr media gives rise to a rich variety of families of non-fundamental (multi-humped) solitary waves. Making a comprehensive comparison…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazimir Y. Kolossovski , Alexander V. Buryak , Victoria V. Steblina , Rowland A. Sammut , Alan R. Champneys

By analogy with associative and co-associative cases we introduce a class of three-dimensional non-orientable submanifolds, of almost $\mathrm{G}_2-$manifolds, modelled on planes lying in a special $\mathrm{G}_2-$orbit. An application of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Leonardo Bagaglini

In this paper we find new self-adjoint commuting operators of rank 2 with rational coefficients and prove that any elliptic and hyperelliptic curves of genus 2 are spectral curves of commuting operators with rational coefficients. Also the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-04-27 Vardan Oganesyan

We classify the convex polytopes whose symmetry groups have two orbits on the flags. These exist only in two or three dimensions, and the only ones whose combinatorial automorphism group is also two-orbit are the cuboctahedron, the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Nicholas Matteo

We analyze the BPS solutions of minimal supergravity coupled to an anti-self-dual tensor multiplet in six dimensions and find solutions that fluctuate non-trivially as a function of two variables. We consider families of solutions coming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Benjamin E. Niehoff , Nicholas P. Warner

We construct explicit multivortex solutions for the complex sine-Gordon equation (the Lund-Regge model) in two Euclidean dimensions. Unlike the previously found (coaxial) multivortices, the new solutions comprise $n$ single vortices placed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 I. V. Barashenkov , V. S. Shchesnovich , R. Adams

We discuss type II and type I branes at general ADE type orbifold singularities. We show that there are new phases of type I or heterotic string theory in six dimensions, involving extra tensor multiplets, which arise when small instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum , Kenneth Intriligator

Working over the field of order 2 we consider those complete caps (maximal sets of points with no three collinear) which are disjoint from some codimension 2 subspace of projective space. We derive restrictive conditions which such a cap…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David L. Wehlau

We investigate the motions of a bar structure consisting of two congruent tetrahedra, whose edges in their basic position form the face diagonals of a rectangular parallelepiped. The constraint of the motion is that the originally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Endre Makai, , T. Tarnai

We consider the holographic computation of two dimensional conformal field theory partition functions on non-orientable surfaces. We classify the three dimensional geometries that give bulk saddle point contributions to the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-07 Alexander Maloney , Simon F. Ross

We study random 2-dimensional complexes in the Linial - Meshulam model and find torsion in their fundamental groups at various regimes. We find a simple algorithmically testable criterion for a subcomplex of a random 2-complex to be…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-24 A. E. Costa , M. Farber

A two-dimensional (2D) topological semimetal is characterized by the nodal points in its low-energy band structure. While the linear nodal points have been extensively studied, especially in the context of graphene, the realm beyond linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Weikang Wu , Ying Liu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Y. X. Zhao , Weibo Gao , Shengyuan A. Yang

This is the second paper on the global geometry of Birkar's moduli of stable minimal models (e.g., the KSBA moduli stack). We introduces a birationally admissible stratification of the Deligne-Mumford stack of stable minimal models, such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Junchao Shentu