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The monocrystalline silicon neutron beam window is one of the key components of neutron spectrometers and thin circular plate.Monocrystalline silicon is a brittle material and its strength is not constant but is consistent with the Weibull…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-25 Zhou Liang , Qu Hua-Min

Chinese Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), one project of the 12th five-year-plan scheme of China, is under construction in Guangdong province. Three neutron spectrometers will be installed at the first phase of the project, where…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-30 Li-Chao Tian , Bin Tang , Xiao-Hu Wang , Rong-Guang Liu , Jian Zhang , Yuan-Bo Chen , Zhi-Jia Sun , Hong Xu , Gui-An Yang , Qiang Zhang

The Beam Dump Facility (BDF) project is a proposed general-purpose facility at CERN, dedicated to beam dump and fixed target experiments. In its initial phase, the facility is foreseen to be exploited by the Search for Hidden Particles…

The proposed Beam Dump Facility (BDF) is foreseen to be located at the North Area of the SPS. It is designed to be able to serve both beam dump like and fixed target experiments. The SPS and the new facility would offer unique possibilities…

The Cold-Neutron Inelastic Spectrometer (CNIS) is a direct-geometry, time-of-flight instrument designed for China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) and optimized to probe low-energy lattice and magnetic excitations. The instrument integrates…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Qian Zhao , Xiaowen Zhang , Songwen Xiao , Wei Luo , Zecong Qin , Zhuang Xu , Yu Feng , Xin Tong

In Chinese Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), proton beam is used to hit metal tungsten target, and then high flux neutrons are generated for experiments on instruments. For neutron flux spectrum correction, boron-coated GEM, lithium glass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-22 Jian Zhuang , Ke Zhou , Lijiang Liao , Lei Hu , Jiajie Li , Yongxiang Qiu

For the injector Scheme-I test stand of the China-ADS, a beam with the maximum power of 100 kW will be produced and transported to the beam dump. At the beam dump, the beam power will be converted to thermal load and brought away by the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Zheng Yang , Jing-Yu Tang , Fang Yan , Shi-Lun Pei , Yuan Chen , Zhi-hui Li , Hui-Ping Geng

The GEM-based neutron detector has flourished in the past decade. However almost all the GEM-based neutron detectors work in the flow-gas mode, and the long-term performances of the detectors may be unstable due to the dynamic changes of…

China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is a high intensity beam facility being built now in China. Three kicker assemblies, eight pulsed magnets, will be used in the CSNS rapid circle synchrotron (RCS). The physical and structural designs…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-12-13 Wang Lei , Kang Wen , Hao Yao-Dou , Chen Yuan , Huo Li-Hua

The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) accelerator uses H- stripping and phase space painting method of filling large ring acceptance with the linac beam of small emittance. The beam commissioning software system is the key part of CSNS…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 Ming-Yang Huang , Sheng Wang , Wei-Bin Liu , Jing Qiu , Liang-Sheng Huang

The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) uses H- stripping and phase space painting method to fill large ring acceptance with the linac beam of small emittance. The dependence of the painting beam on the injection beam parameters was…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-05-24 Ming-Yang Huang , Sheng Wang , Jing Qiu , Na Wang , Shou-Yan Xu

The rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS) of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is a high intensity proton ring with beam power of 100 kW. In order to control the residual activation to meet the requirements of hands-on maintenance, a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-05-08 Yi-Qing Zou , Na Wang , Ling Kang , Hua-Min Qu , Zhe-Xi He , Jie-Bing Yu

A white neutron beam line using the back-streaming neutrons from the spallation target at China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is under construction. Different spectrometers mainly for nuclear data measurements to be installed in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-15 L. Y. Zhang , H. T. Jing , J. Y. Tang , Q. Li , X. C. Ruan , J. Ren , C. J. Ning , Y. J. Yu , Z. X. Tan , P. C. Wang , Y. C. He , X. Q. Wang

For the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), a combination of the H- stripping and phase space painting method is used to accumulate a high intensity beam in the Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS). In this paper, firstly, the injection…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 Ming-Yang Huang , Sheng Wang , Nan Huang , Jing Qiu , Shou-Yan Xu , Liang-Sheng Huang

A post-acceleration system based on the accelerators at CSNS (China Spallation Neutron Source) is proposed to build a super-beam facility for neutrino physics. Two post-acceleration schemes, one using superconducting dipole magnets in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yang Wu , Jingyu Tang

China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) will start commissioning in early 2018. The neutron spectra from the tungsten target bombarding by 1.6 GeV proton beam are very wide, namely white neutron spectra. Two white neutron beams schemed by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-15 W. J. Ni , H. T. Jing , L. Y. Zhang , L Ou

A new beam dump has been designed, built, installed and operated to withstand the future proton beam extracted from the Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB) in the framework of the LHC Injector Upgrade (LIU) Project at CERN, consisting of up to…

The Beam Dump Facility (BDF) is a project for a new facility at CERN dedicated to high intensity beam dump and fixed target experiments. Currently in its design phase, the first aim of the facility is to search for Light Dark Matter and…

Proton beam window (PBW) is a boundary wall between a high vacuum area in the proton beam line and the helium atmosphere in a helium vessel at a high beam power target. The thermal and mechanical problems of the PBW have been studied in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-08 C. Meng , J. Y. Tang , H. T. Jing

The Back-n white neutron beam line, which uses back-streaming white neutrons from the spallation target of the China Spallation Neutron Source, is used for nuclear data measurements. A Micromegas-based neutron detector with two variants was…

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