English
Related papers

Related papers: Relativistic elasticity of rigid rods and strings

200 papers

We study the motion of a rigid elastic rod, initially set in its relaxed state along a spacelike geodesic, in an expanding Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe. This leads to an initial boundary value problem (IBVP) for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Simão Correia , José Natário , Jorge Drumond Silva

A solution of the n-body problem in R^d is a relative equilibrium if all of the mutual distance between the bodies are constant. In other words, the bodies undergo a rigid motion. Here we investigate the possibility of partially rigid…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Richard Moeckel

We study some properties of static spherically symmetric elastic bodies in general relativity using both analytical and numerical tools. The materials considered belong to the class of John elastic materials and reduce to perfect fluids…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Håkan Andréasson , Simone Calogero

We study forced oscillations of a rod with a body attached to its free end so that the motion of a system is described by two sets of equations, one of integer and the other of the fractional order. To the constitutive equation we associate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-04 Teodor M. Atanackovic , Stevan Pilipovic , Dusan Zorica

We consider the motion of a rigid body, governed by the Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain. Navier's condition is prescribed on the boundary of the body. We give the global in a time solvability result of weak solution. The result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Nikolai V. Chemetov , Sarka Necasova

A famous result by Delort about the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations is the existence of weak solutions when the initial vorticity is a diffuse bounded Radon measure with distinguished sign. In this paper we are interested in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Franck Sueur

Recent progress on string theory in curved spacetimes is reviewed. The string dynamics in cosmological and black hole spacetimes is investigated.The methods to solve the string equations of motion in curved spacetimes are described.That is,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega , N. sánchez

In this work we study the coupled system of partial and ordinary differential equations describing the interaction between a compressible isentropic viscous fluid and a rigid body moving freely inside the fluid. In particular the position…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Ondrej Kreml , Sarka Necasova , Tomasz Piasecki

The paper is devoted to the study of the motion of one-dimensional rigid bodies during a free fall in a quasi-Newtonian hyperviscous fluid at low Reynolds number. We show the existence of a steady solution and furnish sufficient conditions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Giulio G. Giusteri , Alfredo Marzocchi , Alessandro Musesti

We consider the N-body problem in (1+1) dimensional lineal gravity. For 2 point masses (N=2) we obtain an exact solution for the relativistic motion. In the equal mass case we obtain an explicit expression for their proper separation as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 R. B. Mann , D. Robbins , T. Ohta

We investigate several aspects of exact black hole solutions in asymptotically Lifshitz spacetime, which were proposed in 0812.0530. Firstly, we calculate the tidal forces and find that in the near horizon region of such black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-14 Da-Wei Pang

Gravity is treated as manifestation of bending of 4D plate at the variational functionals level. Some estimates of elastic constants of space-time are made. Field lagrangians and Einstein equations are discussed in view point of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey S. Kokarev

We analyze the necessary conditions for a body to remain rigid in an expanding cosmological Universe. First, we establish the main theorems and definitions for having a rigid body in a general spacetime as well as the new concept of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-28 Luciano Combi , Gustavo E. Romero

An optimal control problem for longitudinal motions of a thin elastic rod is considered. We suppose that a normal force, which changes piecewise constantly along the rod's length, is applied to the cross-section so that the positions of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Georgy Kostin , Alexander Gavrikov

In this paper, we consider the propagation of waves in the space-time of a single black hole with a static Schwarzschild radius in the expanding universe, namely, the solutions of the linear and semilinear Klein-Gordon equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Karen Yagdjian , Anahit Galstian

Relativistic elasticity on an arbitrary spacetime is formulated as a Lagrangian field theory which is covariant under spacetime diffeomorphisms. This theory is the relativistic version of classical elasticity in the hyperelastic, materially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert Beig , Bernd G. Schmidt

The meaning of Lorentz contraction in special relativity and its connection with Bell's spaceships parable is discussed. The motion of Bell's spaceships is then compared with the accelerated motion of a rigid body. We have tried to write…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jerrold Franklin

We discuss properties of black holes which are pierced by special configurations of cosmic strings. For static black holes we consider radial strings in the limit when the number of strings grows to infinity while the tension of each single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-31 Jens Boos , Valeri P. Frolov

We consider the dynamical evolution of a thin rod described by an appropriately scaled wave equation of nonlinear elasticity. Under the assumption of well-prepared initial data and external forces, we prove that a solution exists for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Helmut Abels , Tobias Ameismeier

A solution of Einstein equations is obtained for our four-dimensional world as an intersection of a wall and a string-like defect in seven-dimensional spacetime with a negative cosmological constant. A matter energy-momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Norisuke Sakai , Shigemitsu Tomizawa