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We examine the size of $E_{2}(T)$, the error term in the asymptotic formula for $\int_{0}^{T} |\zeta(1/2 + it)|^{4}\, dt$ where $\zeta(s)$ is the Riemann zeta-function. We make improvements in the powers of $\log T$ in the known bounds for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Neea Palojärvi , Tim Trudgian

It is proved that, if $k\ge2$ is a fixed integer and $1 \ll H \le X/2$, then $$ \int_{X-H}^{X+H}\Delta^4_k(x)\d x \ll_\epsilon X^\epsilon\Bigl(HX^{(2k-2)/k} + H^{(2k-3)/(2k+1)}X^{(8k-8)/(2k+1)}\Bigr), $$ where $\Delta_k(x)$ is the error…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-07 Aleksandar Ivić , Wenguang Zhai

In this series we examine the calculation of the $2k$th moment and shifted moments of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line using long Dirichlet polynomials and divisor correlations. The present paper is concerned with the precise…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Brian Conrey , Jonathan P. Keating

Let $\Delta(x)$ be the error term of the Dirichlet divisor problem. The asymptotic formula of the integral $\int_1^T\Delta^k(x)dx$ is established for any integer $3\leq k\leq 9$ by an unified method. Similar results are also established for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Wenguang Zhai

We study the function $\Delta_k(x):=\sum_{n\leq x} d_k(n) - \mbox{Res}_{s=1} ( \zeta^k(s) x^s/s )$, where $k\geq 3$ is an integer, $d_k(n)$ is the $k$-fold divisor function, and $\zeta(s)$ is the Riemann zeta-function. For a large parameter…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Siegfred Baluyot , Cruz Castillo

Let $\zeta(s)$ and $Z(t)$ be the Riemann zeta function and Hardy's function respectively. We show asymptotic formulas for $\int_0^T Z(t)\zeta(1/2+it)dt$ and $\int_0^T Z^2(t) \zeta(1/2+it)dt$. Furthermore we derive an upper bound for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Xiaodong Cao , Yoshio Tanigawa , Wenguang Zhai

We study the distribution functions of several classical error terms in analytic number theory, focusing on the remainder term in the Dirichlet divisor problem $\Delta(x)$. We first bound the discrepancy between the distribution function of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Youness Lamzouri

If $$ \Delta(x) \;:=\; \sum_{n\leqslant x}c_n - Cx\qquad(C>0) $$ denotes the error term in the classical Rankin-Selberg problem, then we obtain a non-trivial upper bound for the mean square of $\Delta(x+U) - \Delta(x)$ for a certain range…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Aleksandar Ivić

We show the estimates \inf_T \int_T^{T+\delta} |\zeta(1+it)|^{-1} dt =e^{-\gamma}/4 \delta^2+ O(\delta^4) and \inf_T \int_T^{T+\delta} |\zeta(1+it)| dt =e^{-\gamma} \pi^2/24 \delta^2+ O(\delta^4) as well as corresponding results for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Johan Andersson

We estimate asymptotically the fourth moment of the Riemann zeta-function twisted by a Dirichlet polynomial of length $T^{\frac14 - \varepsilon}$. Our work relies crucially on Watt's theorem on averages of Kloosterman fractions. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Sandro Bettin , H. M. Bui , Xiannan Li , Maksym Radziwiłł

We investigate the ``partition function'' integrals $\int_{-1/2}^{1/2} |\zeta(1/2 + it + ih)|^2 dh$ for the critical exponent 2, and the local maxima $\max_{|h| \leq 1/2} |\zeta(1/2 + it + ih)|$, as $T \leq t \leq 2T$ varies. In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Adam J. Harper

Some problems involving the classical Hardy function $$ Z(t) := \zeta(1/2+it)\bigl(\chi(1/2+it)\bigr)^{-1/2}, \quad \zeta(s) = \chi(s)\zeta(1-s) $$ are discussed. In particular we discuss the odd moments of $Z(t)$, the distribution of its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Aleksandar Ivić

For a fixed $\theta\neq 0$, we define the twisted divisor function $$ \tau(n, \theta):=\sum_{d\mid n}d^{i\theta}\ .$$ In this article we consider the error term $\Delta(x)$ in the following asymptotic formula $$ \sum_{n\leq x}^*|\tau(n,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

An asymptotic formula for $$ \int_{T/2}^{T}Z^2(t)Z(t+U)\,dt\qquad(0< U = U(T) \le T^{1/2-\varepsilon}) $$ is derived, where $$ Z(t) := \zeta(1/2+it){\bigl(\chi(1/2+it)\bigr)}^{-1/2}\quad(t\in\Bbb R), \quad \zeta(s) = \chi(s)\zeta(1-s) $$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Aleksandar Ivić

In this series we examine the calculation of the $2k$th moment and shifted moments of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line using long Dirichlet polynomials and divisor correlations. The present paper begins the general study of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Brian Conrey , Jonathan P. Keating

We refine a previous work of K. Matsumoto and H. Ishikawa, obtaining an asymptotic formula for the mean square of the product of the Riemann zeta-function and a Dirichlet polynomial in the critical strip (1/4<$\sigma$<1/2), by obtaining an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Jinbo Yu

Let $\Delta(x)$ be the error term of the Dirichlet divisor problem. In this paper, we establish an asymptotic formula of the seventh-power moment of $\Delta(x)$ and prove that \begin{equation*} \int_2^T \Delta^7(x)\mathrm{d}x=…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Jinjiang Li

It is proved that $$\int_{T}^{2T} \left|\frac{\zeta\left(\frac{1}{2}+{\rm i} t\right)}{\zeta\left(1+2{\rm i} t\right)}\right|^2 {\rm d} t = \frac{1}{\zeta(2)} T \log T + \left( \frac{\log \frac{2}{\pi} + 2\gamma -1 }{\zeta(2)} -4…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Daodao Yang

In this series of papers we examine the calculation of the $2k$th moment and shifted moments of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line using long Dirichlet polynomials and divisor correlations. The present paper completes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Brian Conrey , Jonathan P. Keating

Improving earlier work of Balasubramanian, Conrey and Heath-Brown, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the mean-square of the Riemann zeta-function times an arbitrary Dirichlet polynomial of length $T^{1/2 + \delta}$, with $\delta =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Sandro Bettin , Vorrapan Chandee , Maksym Radziwill