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We compute the waves propagating on a compact 3-manifold of constant positive curvature with a non trivial topology: the Poincar\'e dodecahedral space that is a plausible model of multi-connected universe. We transform the Cauchy problem to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Agnès Bachelot-Motet

We investigate the one-dimensional Coulomb potential with application to a class of quasirelativistic systems, so-called Dirac-Weyl materials, described by matrix Hamiltonians. We obtain the exact solution of the shifted and truncated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-24 C. A. Downing , M. E. Portnoi

We study the hyperboloidal initial value problem for the one-dimensional wave equation perturbed by a smooth potential. We show that the evolution decomposes into a finite-dimensional spectral part and an infinite-dimensional radiation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Roland Donninger , Irfan Glogić

In many problems of classical analysis extremal configurations appear to exhibit complicated fractal structure. This makes it much harder to describe extremals and to attack such problems. Many of these problems are related to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-10-13 D. Beliaev , S. Smirnov

We establish the exponential decay of the solutions of the damped wave equations in one-dimensional space where the damping coefficient is a nowhere-vanishing function of space. The considered PDE is associated with several dynamic boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Yacine Chitour , Hoai-Minh Nguyen , Christophe Roman

We consider spherical averages of the Fourier transform of fractal measures and improve both the upper and lower bounds on the rate of decay. Maximal estimates with respect to fractal measures are deduced for the Schr\"odinger and wave…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Renato Lucà , Keith Rogers

We investigate discrete fractional Laplacians defined on the half-lattice in several dimensions, allowing possibly different fractional orders along each coordinate direction. By expressing the half-lattice operator as a boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Nassim Athmouni

We study the propagation, observation and control properties of the 1-d wave equation on a bounded interval discretized in space using the quadratic classical finite element approximation. A careful Fourier analysis of the discrete wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Aurora Marica , Enrique Zuazua

We reconstruct the rank-one, singular (point-like) perturbations of the $d$-dimensional fractional Laplacian in the physically meaningful norm-resolvent limit of fractional Schr\"{o}dinger operators with regular potentials centred around…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Alessandro Michelangeli , Raffaele Scandone

We study stochastic heat equations in the sense of Walsh defined by fractal Laplacians on Cantor-like sets. For this purpose, we first investigate the corresponding heat kernels. Then, we prove existence and uniqueness of mild solutions to…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Tim Ehnes

We study algorithmic problems on subsets of Euclidean space of low fractal dimension. These spaces are the subject of intensive study in various branches of mathematics, including geometry, topology, and measure theory. There are several…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-29 Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Vijay Sridhar

We consider an inverse problem for a Westervelt type nonlinear wave equation with fractional damping. This equation arises in nonlinear acoustic imaging, and we show the forward problem is locally well-posed. We prove that the smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Li Li , Yang Zhang

This paper is devoted to the exponential stability for one-dimensional linear wave equations with in-domain localized damping and several types of Wentzell (or dynamic) boundary conditions. In a quite general boundary setting, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Abdelhakim Dahmani , Yacine Chitour , Hoai-Minh Nguyen , Christophe Roman

The method of spectral decimation is applied to an infinite collection of self--similar fractals. The sets considered belong to the class of nested fractals, and are thus very symmetric. An explicit construction is given to obtain formulas…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Sergio A. Hernandez , Federico Menendez-Conde

We formulate the weak separation condition and the finite type condition for conformal iterated function systems on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, and generalize the main theorems by Lau \textit{et al.} in [Monatsch.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Sze-Man Ngai , Yangyang Xu

Physical fractals invariably have upper and lower limits for their fractal structure. Berry has shown that a particle sharply confined to a box has a wave function that is fractal both in time and space, with no lower limit. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-08 L. S. Schulman

We investigate certain spectral properties of the Bernoulli convolution measures on attractor sets arising from iterated function systems on the real line. In particular, we examine collections of orthogonal exponential functions in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Palle Jorgensen , Keri Kornelson , Karen Shuman

A fractal approach to numerical analysis of electromagnetic space-time crystals, created by three standing plane harmonic waves with mutually orthogonal phase planes and the same frequency, is presented. Finite models of electromagnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 G. N. Borzdov

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for a non-homogeneous wave equation generated by the fractional Laplacian and involving different kinds of lower order terms. We allow the equation coefficients and data to be of distributional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Manel Bouguenna , Mohammed Elamine Sebih

We present measurements on parametrically driven surface waves (Faraday waves) performed in the vicinity of a bi-critical point in parameter space, where modes with harmonic and subharmonic time dependence interact. The primary patterns are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Wagner , Hanns Walter Mueller , Klaus Knorr