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We investigate the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous star, which is described by a perfect fluid with heat flow and satisfies the equation of state $p=\rho/3$ at its center. In the process of the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhe Chang , Cheng-Bo Guan , Chao-Guang Huang , Xin Li

Self-gravitating galactic halos composed of self-interacting dark matter exhibit the formation of a highly dense core at the galactic center--a gravothermal collapse. Analytic models to describe this evolution have been developed and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Marc Kamionkowski , Kris Sigurdson

Black holes (BHs) play a central role in physics. However, gathering observational evidence for their existence is a notoriously difficult task. Current strategies to quantify the evidence for BHs all boil down to looking for signs of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-01 Tomohiro Harada , Vitor Cardoso , Daiki Miyata

We present an analytic description of the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of radiatively cooling gas clouds, which illustrates the mechanism by which radiative cooling induces gravitational instability at a characteristic mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-03 James Gurian , Boyuan Liu , Donghui Jeong , Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Naoki Yoshida

We consider here the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust cloud described by the Tolman-Bondi models. By studying a general class of these models, we find that the end state of the collapse is either a black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 P. S. Joshi , T. P. Singh

We consider the emission of gravitational waves in the two proposed models for the collapse of a massive star to a black hole: the prompt collapse, in which nearly all the star collapses to a black hole in a dynamical time scale, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristiano Palomba

We examine here the relevance of the initial state of a collapsing dust cloud towards determining it's final fate in the course of a continuing gravitational collapse. It is shown that given any arbitrary matter distribution $M(r)$ for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 I. H. Dwivedi , P. S. Joshi

We study the evolution of an anisotropic shear-free fluid with heat flux and kinematic self-similarity of the second kind. We found a class of solution to the Einstein field equations by assuming that the part of the tangential pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-13 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , C. F. C. Brandt

The first billion years in the evolution of the Universe mark the formation of the first stars, black holes and galaxies. The radiation from the first galaxies plays an important role in determining the final state of primordial gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 Bhaskar Agarwal

In this work, we study the collapse dynamics of an inhomogeneous spherically symmetric star made of dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). The dark matter is taken in the form of a dust cloud while anisotropic fluid is chosen as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Subenoy Chakraborty , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous star, which is described by a perfect fluid with heat flow and satisfies the equation of state $p=\rho/3$ or $p=C\rho^\ga$ at its center. Different from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhe Chang , Cheng-Bo Guan , Chao-Guang Huang , Xin Li

We launch a fully relativistic study of the formation of supermassive black holes via the collapse of supermassive stars. Here we initiate our investigation by analyzing the secular evolution of supermassive stars up to the onset of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

Core collapse is a prominent evolutionary stage of self-gravitating systems. In an idealised collisionless approximation, the region around the cluster core evolves in a self-similar way prior to the core collapse. Thus, its radial density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 Václav Pavlík , Ladislav Šubr

We simulate the evolution of one-dimensional gravitating collisionless systems from non- equilibrium initial conditions, similar to the conditions that lead to the formation of dark- matter halos in three dimensions. As in the case of 3D…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. E. Schulz , Walter Dehnen , Gerard Jungman , Scott Tremaine

We develop a simple model for a self-gravitating spherically symmetric relativistic star which begins to collapse from an initially static configuration by dissipating energy in the form of radial heat flow. We utilize the model to show how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-10 Ranjan Sharma , Shyam Das

We compare the gravitational collapse of homogeneous perfect fluid with various equations of state in the framework of General Relativity and in $R^2$ gravity. We make our calculations using dimensionless time with characteristic timescale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Artyom V. Astashenok , Karim Mosani , Sergey D. Odintsov , Gauranga C. Samanta

The evolution of radiation emitted during the dynamical collapse of metal-free protostellar clouds is investigated within a spherically symmetric hydrodynamical scheme that includes the transfer of radiation and the chemistry of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Emanuele Ripamonti , Francesco Haardt , Andrea Ferrara , Monica Colpi

We show the results of dynamical simulations of the coalescence of black hole-neutron star binaries. We use a Newtonian Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics code, and include the effects of gravitational radiation back reaction with the quadrupole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 William H. Lee

A model of compact object coupled to inhomogeneous anisotropic dark energy is studied. It is assumed a variable dark energy that suffers a phase transition at a critical density. The anisotropic Lambda-Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-12 Cristian R. Ghezzi

Various types of inhomogeneous collapse models in general relativity (GR) lead to the formation of spacetime singularities either visible or hidden by a spacetime horizon. Our aim in the present work is to search for nonsingular models in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-04 Akbar Jahan , Halime Miraghaei , Shayesteh Ghaffari , Amir Hadi Ziaie