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Related papers: The Superrotation of Venus: Where's the Torque?

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The atmospheric circulation in Venus is well known to exhibit strong super-rotation. However, the atmospheric mechanisms responsible for the formation of this super-rotation are still not fully understood. In this work, we developed a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 João M. Mendonça , Peter L. Read

In this work we study in a general view slow rotating planets as Venus or Titan which present superrotating winds in their atmospheres. We are interested in understanding what mechanisms are candidates to be sources of net angular momentum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 D. J. Cirilo-Lombardo , M. Mayochi , F. O. Minotti , C. D. Vigh

Context: The superrotation phenomenon in the atmosphere on Venus has been known since the late 60's. But until now no mechanism proposed has satisfactorily explained this phenomenon. Objective: The aim of this research is to propose a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-02 Hector Javier Durand-Manterola

At the cloud top level of Venus (65-70 km altitude) the atmosphere rotates 60 times faster than the underlying surface, a phenomenon known as superrotation. Whereas on Venus's dayside the cloud top motions are well determined and Venus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-13 J. Peralta , R. Hueso , A. Sánchez-Lavega , Y. J. Lee , A. García-Muñoz , T. Kouyama , H. Sagawa , T. M. Sato , G. Piccioni , S. Tellmann , T. Imamura , T. Satoh

Measuring Venus' atmospheric circulation at different altitudes is important for understanding its complex dynamics, in particular the mechanisms driving the super-rotation. Observationally, Doppler imaging spectroscopy is in principle be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 Patrick Gaulme , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Thomas Widemann , Ivan Goncalves , Arturo Lopez Ariste , Bernard Gelly

The competition between the torques induced by solid and thermal tides drives the rotational dynamics of Venus-like planets and super-Earths orbiting in the habitable zone of low-mass stars. The tidal responses of the atmosphere and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jacques Laskar , Stéphane Mathis , Alexandre Correia

The atmosphere of Venus is characterized by strong superrotation, in which the wind velocities at cloud heights are around 60 times faster than the surface rotation rate. The reasons for this strong superrotation are still not well…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-05 Helen F. Parish , Jonathan L. Mitchell

The Venusian atmosphere is in a state of superrotation where prevailing westward winds move much faster than the planet's rotation. Venus is covered with thick clouds that extend from about 45 to 70 km altitude, but thermal radiation…

Is there oceanic superrotation on exoplanets? Atmospheric superrotation, characterized by west-to-east winds over the equator, is a common phenomenon in the atmospheres of Venus, Titan, Saturn, Jupiter, and tidally locked exoplanets. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Yaoxuan Zeng , Jun Yang

The knowledge of the Venus near-surface atmosphere is sparse. Few spacecrafts landed on the surface and measured winds with amplitudes below 1 m/s. The diurnal cycle of the wind amplitude and orientation is not known. Recent numerical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-20 Maxence Lefèvre , Sébastien Lebonnois , Aymeric Spiga , François Forget

Planetary rotation rate is a key parameter in determining atmospheric circulation and hence the spatial pattern of clouds. Since clouds can exert a dominant control on planetary radiation balance, rotation rate could be critical for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-29 Jun Yang , Gwenael Boue , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Dorian S. Abbot

Venus shares many similarities with the Earth, but concomitantly, some of its features are extremely original. This is especially true for its atmosphere, where high pressures and temperatures are found at the ground level. In these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-22 Daniel Cordier , David A. Bonhommeau , Sara Port , Vincent Chevrier , Sebastien Lebonnois , Fernando Garcia-Sanchez

The rotation of a planet located in the habitable zone of a solar-type star can be reversed by a smooth process associated with the formation of its atmosphere and the increase of stronger torques, opposite to normal tidal torques. Our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-09 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

Atmospheric tides can have a strong impact on the rotational dynamics of planets. They are of most importance for terrestrial planets located in the habitable zone of their host star, where their competition with solid tides is likely to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-28 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jacques Laskar , Stéphane Mathis

Few spacecraft have studied the dynamics of Venus' deep atmosphere, which is needed to understand the interactions between the surface and atmosphere. Recent global simulations suggest a strong effect of the diurnal cycle of surface winds…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 Maxence Lefèvre

This PhD thesis consists on a study of the atmospheric dynamics of the planet Venus with data from two space missions separated in time: the Galileo mission and Venus Express. Concretely, images obtained with different wavelengths have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-15 Javier Peralta

Titan's stratosphere has been observed in a superrotation state, where the atmosphere rotates many times faster than the surface does. Another characteristics of Titan's atmosphere is the presence of thick haze layer. In this paper, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Motoki Sumi , Shin-ichi Takehiro , Wataru Ohfuchi , Hideko Nomura , Yuka Fujii

The transit of Venus in 2004 offered the rare possibility to remotely sense a well-known planetary atmosphere using ground-based observations for absorption spectroscopy. Transmission spectra of Venus' atmosphere were obtained in the near…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 P. Hedelt , R. Alonso , T. Brown , M. Collados Vera , H. Rauer , H. Schleicher , W. Schmidt , F. Schreier , R. Titz

Terrestrial exoplanets orbiting within or near their host stars' habitable zone are potentially apt for life. It has been proposed that time-series measurements of reflected starlight from such planets will reveal their rotational period,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Y. J. Lee , A. García Muñoz , T. Imamura , M. Yamada , T. Satoh , A. Yamazaki , S. Watanabe

Venus has regained attention on the international stage with the approval of three new missions by ESA and NASA. As the twin sister of Earth, Venus exhibits a distinct atmosphere, which casts a veil of mystery over the planetary evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-09 Longkang Dai , Dmitrij V. Titov , Wencheng D. Shao , Xi Zhang , Jun Cui , Siteng Fan
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