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The Ito and Stratonovich approaches are carried over to quantum stochastic systems. Here the white noise representation is shown to be the most appropriate as here the two approaches appear as Wick and Weyl orderings, respectively. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 John Gough

In stochastic resonance, a periodically forced Brownian particle in a double-well potential jumps between minima at rare increments, the prediction of which poses a major theoretical challenge. Here, we use a path-integral method to find a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-04-02 L. T. Giorgini , S. H. Lim , W. Moon , J. S. Wettlaufer

We study the small-mass limit, also known as the Smoluchowski-Kramers diffusion approximation (see \cite{kra} and \cite{smolu}), for a system of stochastic damped wave equations, whose solution is constrained to live in the unitary sphere…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Sandra Cerrai , Mengzi Xie

In this paper, we study rough path properties of stochastic integrals of It\^{o}'s type and Stratonovich's type with respect to $G$-Brownian motion. The roughness of $G$-Brownian Motion is estimated and then the pathwise Norris lemma in…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Shige Peng , Huilin Zhang

Many systems in biology, physics and chemistry can be modeled through ordinary differential equations, which are piecewise smooth, but switch between different states according to a Markov jump process. In the fast switching limit, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Paul Bressloff , James MacLaurin

This article is devoted to study stochastic lattice dynamical systems driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H\in(1/2,1)$. First of all, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of pathwise mild solutions to such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Hakima Bessaih , María J. Garrido-Atienza , Xiaoying Han , Björn Schmalfuß

A well-known It\^o formula for finite dimensional processes, given in terms of stochastic integrals with respect to Wiener processes and Poisson random measures, is revisited and is revised. The revised formula, which corresponds to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-30 István Gyöngy , Sizhou Wu

A Langevin equation with multiplicative noise is an equation schematically of the form dq/dt = -F(q) + e(q) xi, where e(q) xi is Gaussian white noise whose amplitude e(q) depends on q itself. Such equations are ambiguous, and depend on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold

We provide an experimental study of the relationship between the action of different classical noises on the dephasing dynamics of a two-level system and the non-Markovianity of the quantum dynamics. The two-level system is encoded in the…

Stochastic phenomena in which the noise amplitude is proportional to the fluctuating variable itself, usually called {\it multiplicative noise}, appear ubiquitously in physics, biology, economy and social sciences. The properties of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Munoz

Dynamics of non-Markovian systems is a classic problem yet it attracts an everlasting activity in physics and beyond. A powerful tool for modeling such setups is the Generalized Langevin Equation, however, its analysis typically poses a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-29 Mateusz Wiśniewski , Jakub Spiechowicz

Cell systems consist of a huge number of various molecules that display specific patterns of interactions, which have a determining influence on the cell's functioning. In general, such complexity is seen to increase with the complexity of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-14 Marianne Rooman , Jaroslav Albert , Mitia Duerinckx

We study equations like the Mackey-Glass equations and Nicholson's blowflies equation, each perturbed by a (small) multiplicative noise term. Solutions to these stochastic negative feedback systems persist globally and are bounded above in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Mark van den Bosch , Onno van Gaans , Sjoerd Verduyn Lunel

We prove It{\^o}'s formula for the flow of measures associated with a jump process defined by a drift, an integral with respect to a Poisson random measure and with respect to the associated compensated Poisson random measure. We work in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Thomas Cavallazzi

We consider the task of generating discrete-time realisations of a nonlinear multivariate diffusion process satisfying an It\^o stochastic differential equation conditional on an observation taken at a fixed future time-point. Such…

Computation · Statistics 2016-04-26 Gavin A. Whitaker , Andrew Golightly , Richard J. Boys , Chris Sherlock

In this paper we investigate classical solution of a semi-linear system of backward stochastic integral partial differential equations driven by a Brownian motion and a Poisson point process. By proving an It\^{o}-Wentzell formula for jump…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Shaokuan Chen , Shanjian Tang

The stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equation in dimensions 1; 2; and 3 perturbed by pure jump noise is considered in the Marcus canonical form. A proof for existence of a martingale solution is given. The proof uses the Faedo-Galerkin…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Soham Gokhale , Utpal Manna

This paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of the solution for the stochastic fast logarithmic equation with Stratonovich multiplicative noise in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ for $d\geqslant 3$. It provides an answer to a critical case…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Ioana Ciotir , Reika Fukuizumi , Dan Goreac

Non-Markovian stochastic Langevin-like equations of motion are compared to their corresponding Markovian (local) approximations. The validity of the local approximation for these equations, when contrasted with the fully nonlocal ones, is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-23 R. L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos , L. A. da Silva

In this work we consider a stochastic evolution equation which describes the system governing the nematic liquid crystals driven by a pure jump noise. The existence of a martingale solution is proved for both 2D and 3D cases. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Utpal Manna , Akash A. Panda