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Related papers: Two Extreme Young Objects in Barnard 1-b

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Two submm/mm sources in the Barnard 1b (B1-b) core, B1-bN and B1-bS, have been observed with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and the Submillimeter Telescope (SMT). The 1.1 mm continuum map obtained with the SMA reveals that the two sources…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Yun-Hsin Huang , Naomi Hirano

The extremely young Class 0 object B1b-S and the first hydrostatic core (FSHC) candidate, B1b-N, provide a unique opportunity to study the chemical changes produced in the elusive transition from the prestellar core to the protostellar…

In the theory of star formation, the first hydrostatic core (FHSC) phase is a critical step in which a condensed object emerges from a prestellar core. This step lasts about one thousand years, a very short time compared with the lifetime…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Gerin , J. Pety , A. Fuente , J. Cernicharo , B. Commerçon , N. Marcelino

The Barnard 1b core shows signatures of being at the earliest stages of low-mass star formation, with two extremely young and deeply embedded protostellar objects. Hence, this core is an ideal target to study the structure and chemistry of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 N. Marcelino , M. Gerin , J. Cernicharo , A. Fuente , H. A. Wootten , E. Chapillon , J. Pety , D. C. Lis , E. Roueff , B. Commerçon , A. Ciardi

We report far-IR Herschel observations obtained between 70 $\mu$m and 500 $\mu$m of two star-forming dusty condensations, B1-bS and B1-bN, in the B1 region of the Perseus star-forming cloud. In the Western part of the Perseus cloud, B1-bS…

A first hydrostatic core (FHC) is proposed to form after the initial collapse of a prestellar core, as a seed of a Class 0 protostar. FHCs are difficult to observe because they are small, compact, embedded, and short lived. In this work, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Hao-Yuan Duan , Shih-Ping Lai , Naomi Hirano , Travis J. Thieme

We investigate the structure of the core surrounding the recently identified deeply embedded young stellar object Barnard 1c which has an unusual polarization pattern as traced in submillimeter dust emission. Barnard 1c lies within the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. C. Matthews , M. R. Hogerheijde , J. K. Jorgensen , E. A. Bergin

In order to study how outflows from protostars influence the physical and chemical conditions of the parent molecular cloud, we have observed Barnard 1 (B1) main core, which harbors four Class 0 and three Class I sources, in the CO (J=1-0),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-03-10 Masaaki Hiramatsu , Naomi Hirano , Shigehisa Takakuwa

We present ALMA follow-up observations of two massive, early-stage core candidates, C1-N & C1-S, in Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G028.37+00.07, which were previously identified by their N2D+(3-2) emission and show high levels of deuteration…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 Jonathan C. Tan , Shuo Kong , Yichen Zhang , Francesco Fontani , Paola Caselli , Michael J. Butler

Barnard B1b has revealed as one of the most interesting globules from the chemical and dynamical point of view. It presents a rich molecular chemistry characterized by large abundances of deuterated and complex molecules. Furthermore, it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 A. Fuente , J. Cernicharo , E. Roueff , M. Gerin , J. Pety , N. Marcelino , R. Bachiller , B. Lefloch , O. Roncero , A. Aguado

We present high angular resolution SMA and Spitzer observations toward the Bok globule CB17. SMA 1.3mm dust continuum images reveal within CB17 two sources with an angular separation of about 21" (about 5250 AU at a distance of 250 pc). The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Xuepeng Chen , Hector G. Arce , Michael M. Dunham , Qizhou Zhang , Tyler L. Bourke , Ralf Launhardt , Markus Schmalzl , Thomas Henning

The early evolutionary stage of brown dwarfs are not very well characterized, specially during the embedded phase. To gain insight into the dominant formation mechanism of very low-mass objects and brown dwarfs, we conducted deep…

In order to elucidate the nature of the brightest infrared sources associated with IRAS 20343+4129, IRS1 and IRS3, we observed with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) the 1.3 mm continuum and CO(2-1) emission of the region. Faint millimeter dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aina Palau , Robert Estalella , Paul T. P. Ho , Henrik Beuther , Maria T. Beltrán

We present observations of 1.2-mm dust continuum emission, made with the Swedish ESO Submillimeter Telescope, towards eighteen luminous IRAS point sources, all with colors typical of compact HII regions and associated with CS(2-1) emission,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Guido Garay , Diego Mardones , Kate J. Brooks , Liza Videla , Yanett Contreras

The GGD27 complex includes the HH 80-81-80N system, which is one of the most powerful molecular outflows associated with a high mass star-forming region observed up to now. This outflow is powered by the star associated with the source IRAS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Fernández-López , S. Curiel , J. M. Girart , P. T. P. Ho , N. Patel , Y. Gomez

We have observed the low-mass molecular cloud core G204.4-11.3A2-NE (G204NE) in the direction of Orion B giant molecular cloud with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in Band 6. The $\rm 1.3\ mm$ continuum images and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Hsuan-I , Chou , Naomi Hirano , Masayuki Yamaguchi

We present a direct comparison of a chemical/physical model to multitransitional observations of C18O and 13CO towards the Barnard 68 pre-stellar core. These observations provide a sensitive test for models of low UV field photodissociation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. A. Bergin , S. Maret , F. F. S. van der Tak , J. Alves , S. T. Carmody , C. J. Lada

Maps of the 450 micron and 850 micron dust continuum emission from three star-forming condensations within the Lynds 1630 molecular cloud, made with the SCUBA bolometer array, reveal the presence of four new submillimetre sources, each of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robin R. Phillips , Andy G. Gibb , Leslie T. Little

We present 230 GHz Submillimeter Array continuum and molecular line observations of the newly discovered FUor candidate HBC722. We report the detection of seven 1.3 mm continuum sources in the vicinity of HBC722, none of which correspond to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael M. Dunham , Hector G. Arce , Tyler L. Bourke , Xuepeng Chen , Tim A. van Kempen , Joel D. Green

(abridged) We study a previously discovered protostellar source that is deeply embedded and drives an energetic molecular outflow. The source, UYSO1, is located close to IRAS 07029-1215 at a distance of ~1 kpc. The multi-wavelength…

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