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Related papers: Determinacy for measures

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Dynamical measurement schemes are an important tool for the investigation of quantum many-body systems, especially in the age of quantum simulation. Here, we address the question whether generic measurements can be implemented efficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Thomas Barthel , Jianfeng Lu

We completely classify Fourier summation formulas, and in particular, all crystalline measures with quadratic decay. Our classification employs techniques from almost periodic functions, Hermite-Biehler functions, de Branges spaces and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Felipe Gonçalves

We consider a generalized version of the sign uncertainty principle for the Fourier transform, first proposed by Bourgain, Clozel and Kahane in 2010 and revisited by Cohn and Gon\c{c}alves in 2019. In our setup, the signs of a function and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Emanuel Carneiro , Emily Quesada-Herrera

The aim of this paper is to study the full $K-$moment problem for measures supported on some particular non-linear subsets $K$ of an infinite dimensional vector space. We focus on the case of random measures, that is $K$ is a subset of all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Maria Infusino , Tobias Kuna

Resolving sources beyond the diffraction limit is important in imaging, communications, and metrology. Current image-based methods of super-resolution require phase information (either of the source points or an added filter) and perfect…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-16 S. A. Wadood , Shaurya Aarav , Kevin Liang , Jason W Fleischer

The generalized moment problem (GMP) is an infinite dimensional linear problem over the cone of finite nonnegative Borel measures. When a GMP instance involves finitely many polynomial moment constraints, moment/sum-of-squares hierarchies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Sami Halaseh , Victor Magron , Mateusz Skomra

We establish upper bounds for shifted moments of modular $L$-functions to a fixed modulus as well as quadratic twists of modular $L$-functions under the generalized Riemann hypothesis. Our results are then used to establish bounds for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

The intuition that the precision of observables is constrained by thermodynamic costs has recently been formalized through thermodynamic and kinetic uncertainty relations. While such trade-offs have been extensively studied in Markovian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Tan Van Vu , Ryotaro Honma , Keiji Saito

Let $f$ be an entire almost periodic function with zeros in a horizontal strip of finite width; for example, any exponential polynomial with purely imaginary exponents is such a function. Let $\mu$ be the measure on the set of zeros of $f$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Sergii Yu. Favorov

In a 2014 paper, R.E. Curto and S. Yoo proved that a moment matrix $M(3)$ with specific harmonic polynomials as column relations admits a representing measure if and only if a condition at the level of moments holds. \ In this paper, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Raúl E. Curto , Marc R. Moore

We prove that certain sequences of Laurent polynomials, obtained from a fixed Laurent polynomial P by monomial substitutions, give rise to sequences of Mahler measures which converge to the Mahler measure of P. This generalizes previous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-11 François Brunault , Antonin Guilloux , Mahya Mehrabdollahei , Riccardo Pengo

We consider the inverse problem of determining different type of information about a diffusion process, described by ordinary or fractional diffusion equations stated on a bounded domain, like the density of the medium or the velocity field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Yavar Kian , Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

The mean absolute deviation about the mean is an alternative to the standard deviation for measuring dispersion in a sample or in a population. For stationary, ergodic time series with a finite first moment, an asymptotic expansion for the…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-06-18 Johan Segers

We study when Fourier transforms of Gibbs measures of sufficiently nonlinear expanding Markov maps decay at infinity at a polynomial rate. Assuming finite Lyapunov exponent, we reduce this to a nonlinearity assumption, which we verify for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Tuomas Sahlsten , Connor Stevens

This paper is devoted to the study of general (Laurent) polynomial modifications of moment functionals on the unit circle, i.e., associated with hermitian Toeplitz matrices. We present a new approach which allows us to study polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-08-19 M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

We consider diffraction at random point scatterers on general discrete point sets in $\R^\nu$, restricted to a finite volume. We allow for random amplitudes and random dislocations of the scatterers. We investigate the speed of convergence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Kuelske

We obtain an existence result for a Measure Differential Equation with an additional nonlinear growth/decay term that may change the sign. The proof requires a modification of approximating schemes proposed by Piccoli and Rossi. The new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Christian Düll , Piotr Gwiazda , Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Jakub Skrzeczkowski

Quantum metrology derives its capabilities from the careful employ of quantum resources for carrying out measurements. This advantage, however, relies on refined data postprocessing, assessed based on the variance of the estimated…

A solution to the second measurement problem, determining what prior microscopic properties can be inferred from measurement outcomes ("pointer positions"), is worked out for projective and generalized (POVM) measurements, using consistent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Robert B. Griffiths

In this article we prove the existence of sets $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of zero Fourier dimension such that it is possible to restrict the Fourier transform to $E$ on a certain non-trivial range $[1,\tilde{p})$ with $1<\tilde{p}<2$. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Iván Polasek , Ezequiel Rela