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Related papers: Image Quality of SOLIS/VSM in Helium vs. Nitrogen

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The Vector SpectroMagnetograph (VSM) instrument has recorded full-disk photospheric vector magnetograms weekly since August 2003 as part of the Synoptic Optical Long-term Investigations of the Sun (SOLIS) project. After the full deployment…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Henney , C. U. Keller , J. W. Harvey

The Vector Spectromagnetograph (VSM) instrument on the Synoptic Optical Long-term Investigations of the Sun (SOLIS) telescope is designed to obtain high-quality magnetic field observations in both the photosphere and chromosphere by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-30 Luca Bertello , Andrew R. Marble

We compare photospheric line-of-sight magnetograms from the Synoptic Long-term Investigations of the Sun (SOLIS) vector spectromagnetograph (VSM) instrument with observations from the 150-foot Solar Tower at Mt. Wilson (MWO), Helioseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-01 A. Pietarila , L. Bertello , J. W. Harvey , A. A. Pevtsov

The Vector Spectromagnetograph (VSM) instrument on the Synoptic Optical Longterm Investigations of the Sun (SOLIS) telescope is capable of obtaining spectropolarimetry for the full Sun (or a select latitudinal range) with one arcsecond…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-11 Andrew R. Marble , Lorraine Callahan , Alexei A. Pevtsov

The Vector Spectromagnetograph (VSM) instrument has been recording photospheric and chromospheric magnetograms daily since August 2003. Full-disk photospheric vector magnetograms are observed at least weekly and, since November 2006,…

We perform a quantitative analysis of the solar composition problem by using a statistical approach that allows us to combine the information provided by helioseimic and solar neutrino data in an effective way. We include in our analysis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 F. L. Villante , A. M. Serenelli , F. Delahaye , M. H. Pinsonneault

In the last decade, the photospheric abundances of the Sun had been revised several times by many observers. The standard solar models (SSM) constructed with the new low-metal abundances disagree with helioseismic results and detected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Wuming Yang

The Visible-light Imager and Magnetograph (VIM) proposed for the ESA Solar Orbiter mission will observe a photospheric spectral line at high spatial resolution. Here we simulate and interpret VIM measurements. Realistic MHD models are used…

Previous studies have used magnetic energy and helicity spectra, the latter computed using the two-scale method, to search for signatures of mean-field dynamos. In this study, we compare cotemporal HMI and SOLIS magnetograms to illustrate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-02 G. Kishore , Nishant K. Singh

Using a recently developed two-scale formalism to determine the magnetic helicity spectrum (Brandenburg et al. 2017), we analyze synoptic vector magnetograms built with data from the Vector Spectromagnetograph (VSM) instrument on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-14 Nishant K. Singh , Maarit J. Käpylä , Axel Brandenburg , Petri J. Käpylä , Andreas Lagg , Ilpo Virtanen

Solar models computed with mass loss, microscopic diffusion of helium and heavy elements and with updated physics have been evolved from the pre-main sequence to present days; they are compared to the observational constraints including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Morel , J. Provos , G. Berthomieu

The Vector Spectromagnetograph (VSM) of the NSO's Synoptic Optical Long-Term Investigations of the Sun (SOLIS) facility is now operational and obtains the first-ever vector magnetic field measurements of the entire visible solar hemisphere.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-02 M. K. Georgoulis , N. -E. Raouafi , C. J Henney

We present an updated version of our standard solar model (SSM) where helium and heavy elements diffusion is included and the improved OPAL equation of state (Rogers 1994, Rogers Swenson \& Iglesias 1996) is used. In such a way the EOS is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Ciacio , S. Degl'Innocenti , B. Ricci

Recently, the National Solar Observatory (NSO) Solar-atmosphere Pipeline Working Group has undertaken the production of synoptic maps from Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) magnetograms. A set of maps has been processed spanning the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-12 Anna L. H. Hughes , Luca Bertello , Andrew R. Marble , Niles A. Oien , Gordon Petrie , Alexei A. Pevtsov

CONTEXT: In recent years, the solar chemical abundances have been studied in considerable detail because of discrepant values of solar metallicity inferred from different indicators, i.e., on the one hand, the "sub-solar" photospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Caffau , E. Maiorca , P. Bonifacio , R. Faraggiana , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , I. Kamp , M. Busso

We present updated standard solar models (SSMs) that incorporate the latest results for nuclear fusion rates, recently published. We show helioseismic results for high and low metallicity compositions and also for an alternative set of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-14 Aldo Serenelli

We show that a lithium experiment has a potential to confirm or reject the value 1.5% of the solar luminosity attributed to a CNO-cycle by the SSM and to prove that the difference between total energy release of the Sun and what is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Kopylov , Valery Petukhov

The transport of chemical elements in stellar interiors is one of the greatest sources of uncertainties of solar and stellar modelling. The Sun, with its exquisite spectroscopic, helioseismic and neutrino observations, offers a prime…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-17 Morgan Deal , Gaël Buldgen , Louis Manchon , Yveline Lebreton , Arlette Noels , Richard Scuflaire

This study presents a comprehensive simulation-based optimization of gallium nitride (GaN)-based metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetectors designed for ultraviolet (UV) applications. The proposed device architecture incorporates a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-12 M. Kilin , O. Tanriverdi , B. Karahan , F. Yasar

Neutral helium atom microscopy, also referred to as scanning helium microscopy and commonly abbreviated SHeM or NAM (neutral atom microscopy), is a novel imaging technique that uses a beam of neutral helium atoms as an imaging probe. The…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-07-29 Adrià Salvador Palau , Sabrina Daniela Eder , Gianangelo Bracco , Bodil Holst
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