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We study the massless minimally coupled scalar field on a two--dimensional de Sitter space-time in the setting of axiomatic quantum field theory. We construct the invariant Wightman distribution obtained as the renormalized zero--mass limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Marco Bertola , Francesco Corbetta , Ugo Moschella

We give a Hamiltonian definition of mass for spacelike hypersurfaces in space-times with metrics which are asymptotic to the anti-de Sitter one, or to a class of generalizations thereof. We show that our definition provides a geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr T. Chrusciel , Gabriel Nagy

We consider quantum real massive scalar field in the de Sitter-Schwarzschild space-time backround. To have an analytic head way we study in detail the two-dimensional case, assuming that the situation in four dimensions will not be much…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 E. T. Akhmedov , K. V. Bazarov

Nonorthogonal quantum state discrimination (QSD) plays an important role in quantum information and quantum communication. In addition, compared to Hermitian quantum systems, parity-time-($\mathcal{PT}$-)symmetric non-Hermitian quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Dong-Xu Chen , Yu Zhang , Jun-Long Zhao , Qi-Cheng Wu , Yu-Liang Fang , Chui-Ping Yang , Franco Nori

We show that the late time Hartle-Hawking wave function for a free massless scalar in a fixed de Sitter background encodes a sharp ultrametric structure for the standard Euclidean distance on the space of field configurations. This implies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-28 Dionysios Anninos , Frederik Denef

It is known from the work of Banados et al. that a space-time with event horizons (much like the Schwarzschild black hole) can be obtained from 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter space through a suitable identification of points. We point out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefan Aminneborg , Ingemar Bengtsson , Soren Holst , Peter Peldan

In a complex manifold, one can bridge anti-de Sitter and de Sitter spacetimes via analytic continuation, preserving geometric invariants and regularity, avoiding singularities during the AdS-dS transition. It unifies gravitational and gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-12 J. W. Moffat , E. J. Thompson

For any choice of initial state and weak assumptions about the Hamiltonian, large isolated quantum systems undergoing Schrodinger evolution spend most of their time in macroscopic superposition states. The result follows from von Neumann's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Roman V. Buniy , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We characterize the conditions under which a translationally invariant matrix product state (MPS) is invariant under local transformations. This allows us to relate the symmetry group of a given state to the symmetry group of a simple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-04 M. Sanz , M. M. Wolf , D. Perez-Garcia , J. I. Cirac

In order for spacetimes with static extra dimensions to have 4-dimensional de Sitter expansion they must have at least positive curvature, warping sourced by the 4-d expansion, or violate the null energy condition everywhere in the extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Bret Underwood

It is proposed to give up the description of physical states in terms of ensembles of state vectors with various probabilities, relying instead solely on the density matrix as the description of reality. With this definition of a physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Steven Weinberg

Physical states in quantum mechanics are rays in a Hilbert space. Projective representations of a relativity group transform between the quantum physical states that are in the admissible class. The physical observables of position, time,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen G. Low

We construct different neutral blackfold solutions in Anti-de Sitter and de Sitter background spacetimes in the limit where the cosmological scale is taken to be much larger than the transverse horizon size. This includes a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Jay Armas , Niels A. Obers

As a spacetime with compact spatial sections, de Sitter spacetime does not have a de Sitter-invariant ground state for a minimally-coupled massless scalar field that gives definite expectation values for any observables not invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Don N. Page , Xing Wu

A review of some errors made by the author and others in their search for quantum models of gravity in cosmological space-times that asymptote to de Sitter (dS) space in the future. The "static de Sitter Hamiltonian", which measures the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-06 Tom Banks

For a static and spherically symmetric spacetime, we investigate the class of exact solutions that arise when two fundamental geometric constraints are imposed simultaneously: the Karmarkar's condition and the vanishing of the Weyl tensor.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-18 Samstuti Chanda , Ranjan Sharma , Sunil D. Maharaj

We present a toy model of fuzzy Schwarzschild space slice (as a noncommutative manifold) which quantum mean values and quantum quasi-coherent states (states minimizing the quantum uncertainties) have properties close to the classical slice…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 David Viennot

This paper explores the use of a deformation by a root of unity as a tool to build models with a finite number of states for applications to quantum gravity. The initial motivation for this work was cosmological breaking of supersymmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Philippe Pouliot

We analyze the transformation of a very broad class of metrics that can be expressed in terms of static coordinates. Starting from a general ansatz, we obtain a relation for the parameters in which one can impose further symmetries or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-19 Edgar A. León , Andrés Sandoval-Rodríguez

We apply the ultrarelativistic boosting procedure to map the metric of Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime into a metric describing de Sitter spacetime plus a shock-wave singularity located on a null hypersurface, by exploiting the picture of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-07 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito , Paolo Scudellaro , Francesco Tramontano