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In many scientific applications, measured time series are corrupted by noise or distortions. Traditional denoising techniques often fail to recover the signal of interest, particularly when the signal-to-noise ratio is low or when certain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Natalie Klein , Amber J. Day , Harris Mason , Michael W. Malone , Sinead A. Williamson

Contemporary speech enhancement predominantly relies on audio transforms that are trained to reconstruct a clean speech waveform. The development of high-performing neural network sound recognition systems has raised the possibility of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Mark R. Saddler , Andrew Francl , Jenelle Feather , Kaizhi Qian , Yang Zhang , Josh H. McDermott

A Single Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (SEEMD) is proposed for locating the damage in rolling element bearings. The SEEMD does not require a number of ensembles from the addition or subtraction of noise every time while processing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-13 Yaakoub Berrouche , Govind Vashishtha , Sumika Chauhan , Radoslaw Zimroz

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) provides a practical means of extracting insightful dynamical information from fluids datasets. Like any data processing technique, DMD's usefulness is limited by its ability to extract real and accurate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-23 Scott T. M. Dawson , Maziar S. Hemati , Matthew O. Williams , Clarence W. Rowley

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an important noninvasive, nonhazardous technology for functional brain mapping, measuring the magnetic fields due to the intracellular neuronal current flow in the brain. However, the inherent level of noise…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-24 A. Ukil

Image denoising is a classic restoration problem. Yet, current deep learning methods are subject to the problems of generalization and interpretability. To mitigate these problems, in this project, we present a framework that is capable of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-18 Haley Owsianko , Florian Cassayre , Qiyuan Liang

The decomposition of a stochastic time series into three component series representing a dual signal - namely, the mean and dispersion - while isolating noise is presented. The decomposition is performed by applying machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Alex Glushkovsky

The semi-airborne transient electromagnetic method (SATEM) is capable of conducting rapid surveys over large-scale and hard-to-reach areas. However, the acquired signals are often contaminated by complex noise, which can compromise the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Shuang Wang , Ming Guo , Xuben Wang , Fei Deng , Lifeng Mao , Bin Wang , Wenlong Gao

In this paper we utilize techniques from the theory of non-linear dynamical systems to define a notion of embedding threshold estimators. More specifically we use delay-coordinates embeddings of sets of coefficients of the measured signal…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Napoletani , C. A. Berenstein , T. Sauer , D. C. Struppa , D. Walnut

The EMD algorithm, first proposed in [11], made more robust as well as more versatile in [12], is a technique that aims to decompose into their building blocks functions that are the superposition of a (reasonably) small number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Ingrid Daubechies , Jianfeng Lu , Hau-Tieng Wu

Estimating noise information exactly is crucial for noise aware training in speech applications including speech enhancement (SE) which is our focus in this paper. To estimate noise-only frames, we employ voice activity detection (VAD) to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Joohyung Lee , Youngmoon Jung , Myunghun Jung , Hoirin Kim

The method described here performs blind deconvolution of the beamforming output in the frequency domain. To provide accurate blind deconvolution, sparsity priors are introduced with a smooth \ell_1/\ell_2 regularization term. As the mean…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-04-13 Mai Quyen Pham , Benoit Oudompheng , Jérôme I. Mars , Barbara Nicolas

We consider a denoiser that reconstructs a stationary ergodic source by lossily compressing samples of the source observed through a memoryless noisy channel. Prior work on compression-based denoising has been limited to additive noise…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Dan Song , Ayfer Özgür , Tsachy Weissman

Electrodermal activity (EDA) is widely used in wearable Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) systems for continuous health monitoring, including autonomic assessment. However, EDA signals are highly vulnerable to motion artifacts and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 Yongbin Lee , Andrew Peitzsch , Youngsun Kong , Jarod Zizza , Dong-hee Kang , Farnoush Baghestani , Ki H. Chon

Denoising methods require some assumptions about the signal of interest and the noise. While most denoising procedures require some knowledge about the noise level, which may be unknown in practice, here we assume that the signal expansion…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Manuel Moussallam , Alexandre Gramfort , Laurent Daudet , Gaël Richard

This paper introduces a novel method to separate noisy speech into low or high frequency frames, in order to improve fundamental frequency (F0) estimation accuracy. In this proposal, the target signal is analyzed by means of the ensemble…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 A. Queiroz , R. Coelho

Denoising wearable electroencephalogram (EEG) is inherently challenging since neural activity is not only subtle but also inseparable from spectrally overlapping noise artifacts. Classical signal processing methods, relying on fixed or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Qiyu Rao , Haozhe Tian , Homayoun Hamedmoghadam , Danilo Mandic

Noisy images are a challenge to image compression algorithms due to the inherent difficulty of compressing noise. As noise cannot easily be discerned from image details, such as high-frequency signals, its presence leads to extra bits…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-09 Yuxin Xie , Li Yu , Farhad Pakdaman , Moncef Gabbouj

Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images are often corrupted by noise, hindering their interpretation. To address this issue, we propose a deep learning-based approach using simulated images. Using density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Jinwoong Chae , Sungwook Hong , Sungkyu Kim , Sungroh Yoon , Gunn Kim

Enhancing noisy speech is an important task to restore its quality and to improve its intelligibility. In traditional non-machine-learning (ML) based approaches the parameters required for noise reduction are estimated blindly from the…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Robert Rehr , Timo Gerkmann