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Related papers: Note on the Euler equations in C^k spaces

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We prove that the 2D Euler equations are not locally well-posed in $C^1$. Our approach relies on the technique of Lagrangian deformations and norm inflation of Bourgain and Li. We show that the assumption that the data-to-solution map is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Gerard Misiołek , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We consider the $d$-dimensional incompressible Euler equations. We show strong illposedness of velocity in any $C^m$ spaces whenever $m\ge 1$ is an \emph{integer}. More precisely, we show for a set of initial data dense in the $C^m$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Jean Bourgain , Dong Li

In their seminal work, Bourgain and Li establish strong ill-posedness of the 2D Euler equations for initial velocity in the critical Sobolev space $H^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$. In this work, we extend those results by demonstrating strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Elaine Cozzi , Nicholas Harrison , Zachary Radke

Many questions related to well-posedness/ill-posedness in critical spaces for hydrodynamic equations have been open for many years. In this article we give a new approach to studying norm inflation (in some critical spaces) for a wide class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Tarek M. Elgindi , Nader Masmoudi

We prove strong ill-posedness in $L^{\infty}$ for linear perturbations of the 2d Euler equations of the form: \[\partial_t \omega + u\cdot\nabla\omega = R(\omega),\] where $R$ is any non-trivial second order Riesz transform. Namely, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Tarek M. Elgindi , Karim R. Shikh Khalil

In the paper, we consider the Cauchy problem to the Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d\geq2$. We construct an initial data $u_0\in B^\sigma_{p,\infty}$ showing that the corresponding solution map of the Euler equations starting from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu , Weipeng Zhu

In this paper, we first present a new and simple proof of unboundedness of Riesz operator in $L^\infty$ and then establish the mild ill-posedness in $W^{1,\infty}$ of 3D rotating Euler equations and 2D Euler equations with partial damping.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu

This work is concerned with the Cauchy problem for a Zakharov system with initial data in Sobolev spaces $H^k(\mathbb R^d)\!\times\!H^l(\mathbb R^d)\!\times\!H^{l-1}\!(\mathbb R^d)$. We recall the well-posedness and ill-posedness results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Leandro Domingues , Raphael Santos

In this paper, we solve an open problem left in the monographs \cite[Bahouri-Chemin-Danchin, (2011)]{BCD}. Precisely speaking, it was obtained in \cite[Theorem 7.1 on pp293, (2011)]{BCD} the existence and uniqueness of $B^s_{p,\infty}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu

We provide a simple proof that the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with any $d\ge3$ is ill-posed in critical Sobolev spaces, extending an earlier work of Bourgain and Li in the case $d = 3$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-19 In-Jee Jeong , Junha Kim

The present paper is devoted to the study of the well-posedness issue for the density-dependent Euler equations in the whole space. We establish local-in-time results for the Cauchy problem pertaining to data in the Besov spaces embedded in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Raphaël Danchin

For the $d$-dimensional incompressible Euler equation, the standard energy method gives local wellposedness for initial velocity in Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb R^d)$, $s>s_c:=d/2+1$. The borderline case $s=s_c$ was a folklore open problem.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Jean Bourgain , Dong Li

A fundamental open problem in fluid dynamics is whether solutions to $2$D Euler equations with $(L^1_x\cap L^p_x)$-valued vorticity are unique, for some $p\in [1,\infty)$. A related question, more probabilistic in flavour, is whether one…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Lucio Galeati , Dejun Luo

We show that the incompressible Euler equations on $\mathbb{R}^2$ are not locally well-posed in the sense of Hadamard in the Besov space $B^1_{\infty,1}$. Our approach relies on the technique of Lagrangian deformations of Bourgain and Li.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-27 Gerard Misiołek , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

In this article we provide numerical and analytical evidence that some degenerate dispersive partial differential equations are ill-posed. Specifically we study the K(2,2) equation $u_t = (u^2)_{xxx} + (u^2)_{x}$ and the "degenerate Airy"…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 David M. Ambrose , Gideon Simpson , J. Douglas Wright , Dennis G. Yang

In this paper we prove full local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem for the compressible 3D Euler equation, i.e. local existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence on initial data, with initial velocity, density and vorticity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Lars Andersson , Huali Zhang

We establish the well/ill-posedness theories for the inviscid $\alpha$-surface quasi-geostrophic ($\alpha$-SQG) equations in H\"older spaces, where $\alpha = 0$ and $\alpha = 1$ correspond to the two-dimensional Euler equation in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Young-Pil Choi , Jinwook Jung , Junha Kim

We prove the strong ill-posedness in the sense of Hadamard of the two-dimensional Boussinesq equations in $W^{1, \infty}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ without boundary, extending to the case of systems the method that Shikh Khalil \& Elgindi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Roberta Bianchini , Lars Eric Hientzsch , Felice Iandoli

We consider the question of well-posedness for the incompressible Euler equations in generalized function spaces of the type $B^{s,\psi}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and $F^{s,\psi}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ where $\psi$ is a slowly varying function in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Nicholas Harrison , Zachary Radke

We investiage the (slightly) super-critical 2-D Euler equations. The paper consists of two parts. In the first part we prove well-posedness in $C^s$ spaces for all $s>0.$ We also give growth estimates for the $C^s$ norms of the vorticity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Tarek M Elgindi
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