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Frank and Lieb gave a new, rearrangement-free, proof of the sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities by exploiting their conformal covariance. Using this they gave new proofs of sharp Sobolev inequalities for the embeddings…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Jeffrey S. Case

Near the end of his life, Bernhard Riemann made the marvelous discovery of a 1-parameter family $R_{\lambda}$, $\lambda\in (0,\infty)$, of periodic properly embedded minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with the property that every horizontal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-20 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez

When studying stochastic processes, it is often fruitful to have an understanding of several different notions of regularity. One such notion is the optimal H\"older exponent obtainable under reparametrization. In this paper, we show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Brent M. Werness

Contamination of covariates by measurement error is a classical problem in multivariate regression, where it is well known that failing to account for this contamination can result in substantial bias in the parameter estimators. The nature…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-12-13 Anirvan Chakraborty , Victor M. Panaretos

We consider high-dimensional sparse regression problems in which we observe $y = X \beta + z$, where $X$ is an $n \times p$ design matrix and $z$ is an $n$-dimensional vector of independent Gaussian errors, each with variance $\sigma^2$.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Weijie Su , Emmanuel Candes

We prove that SLE$_\kappa$ for $\kappa \in (4,8)$ on an independent $\gamma=4/\sqrt{\kappa}$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) surface is uniquely characterized by the form of its LQG boundary length process and the form of the conditional…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Ewain Gwynne , Jason Miller

We solve the classical conformal welding problem for a composition of two random homeomorphisms generated by independent Gaussian multiplicative chaos measures with small parameter values. In other words, given two such measures on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Antti Kupiainen , Michael McAuley , Eero Saksman

The Brownian map is a random sphere-homeomorphic metric measure space obtained by "gluing together" the continuum trees described by the $x$ and $y$ coordinates of the Brownian snake. We present an alternative "breadth-first" construction…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield

SLE($\kappa,\rho$) is a variant of the Schramm-Loewner Evolution which describes the curves which are not conformal invariant, but are self-similar due to the presence of some other preferred points on the boundary. In this paper we study…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-01 M. N. Najafi

We provide another construction of the natural parametrization of SLE$_\kappa$ for $\kappa < 4$. We construct it as the expectation of the quantum time, which is a random measure carried by SLE in an ambient Gaussian free field. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Stéphane Benoist

In the conformal class of the standard metric on the $3$-sphere, we prove a quantitative refinement of the Andrews-De Lellis-Topping inequality in terms of a two-term distance to the set of minimizing conformal factors. This inequality is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Tobias König , Jonas W. Peteranderl

The double-dimer model consists in superimposing two independent, identically distributed perfect matchings on a planar graph, which produces an ensemble of non-intersecting loops. Kenyon established conformal invariance in the small mesh…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Julien Dubédat

We consider two different versions of the double dimer model on a planar domain, where we either fold a single dimer cover on a symmetric domain onto itself across the line of symmetry, or we superimpose two independent dimer covers on two,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Marcin Lis , Lucas Rey , Kieran Ryan

Two-pointed quantum disks with a weight parameter $W > 0$ are a family of finite-area random surfaces that arise naturally in Liouville quantum gravity. In this paper we show that conformally welding two quantum disks according to their…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Morris Ang , Nina Holden , Xin Sun

A new framework is developed to intrinsically analyze sparsely observed Riemannian functional data. It features four innovative components: a frame-independent covariance function, a smooth vector bundle termed covariance vector bundle, a…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-05-18 Lingxuan Shao , Zhenhua Lin , Fang Yao

A margin-free measure of bivariate association generalizing Spearman's rho to the case of non-monotonic dependence is defined in terms of two square integrable functions on the unit interval. Properties of generalized Spearman correlation…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-12 Alexander J. McNeil , Johanna G. Neslehova , Andrew D. Smith

The classic Lusternik--Schnirelmann theorem states that there are three distinct simple periodic geodesics on any Riemannian 2-sphere $M$. It has been proven by Y. Liokumovich, A. Nabutovsky and R. Rotman that the shortest three such curves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Isabel Beach

We study the commutation relation for 2-radial SLE in the unit disc starting from two boundary points. We follow the framework introduced by Dub\'{e}dat. Under an additional requirement of the interchangeability of the two curves, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Ellen Krusell , Yilin Wang , Hao Wu

We prove that the scaling limit of loop-erased random walk in a simply connected domain $D$ is equal to the radial SLE(2) path in $D$. In particular, the limit exists and is conformally invariant. It follows that the scaling limit of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Gregory F. Lawler , Oded Schramm , Wendelin Werner

Standard-model extension (SME) is an effective field theory introducing all possible Lorentz-violating (LV) operators to the standard model (SM) and general relativity (GR). In the pure-gravity sector of minimal SME (mSME), nine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-25 Lijing Shao