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Recent studies have shown that adaptive networks driven by simple local rules can organize into "critical" global steady states, providing another framework for self-organized criticality (SOC). We focus on the important convergence to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-05-30 Christian Kuehn

Readiness potential is a widely observed brain activity in several species including crayfish before the spontaneous behavioral initiation. However, it is poorly understood how this spontaneous activity is generated. The hypothesis that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-05 Katsushi Kagaya , Tomoyuki Kubota , Kohei Nakajima

Emulating the neural-like information processing dynamics of the brain provides a time and energy efficient approach for solving complex problems. While the majority of neuromorphic hardware currently developed rely on large arrays of…

We discuss recent results on a new analysis regarding models showing Self-Organized Criticality (SOC), and in particular on the OFC one. We show that Probability Density Functions (PDFs) for the avalanche size differences at different times…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Caruso , A. Pluchino , V. Latora , A. Rapisarda , S. Vinciguerra

This work concerns a many-body deterministic model that displays life-like properties as emergence, complexity, self-organization, spontaneous compartmentalization, and self-regulation. The model portraits the dynamics of an ensemble of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-07-11 Alessandro Scirè , Valerio Annovazzi-Lodi

We study a simple model for a neuron function in a collective brain system. The neural network is composed of uncorrelated random scale-free network for eliminating the degree correlation of dynamical processes. The interaction of neurons…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyoung Eun Lee , Jae Woo Lee

Criticality can be exactly demonstrated in certain models of brain activity, yet it remains challenging to identify in empirical data. We trained a fully connected deep neural network to learn the phases of an excitable model unfolding on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-13 Hernan Bocaccio , Enzo Tagliazucchi

The question we address here is of whether phenomena of collective bankruptcies are related to self-organized criticality. In order to answer it we propose a simple model of banking networks based on the random directed percolation. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Agata Aleksiejuk , Janusz A. Holyst , Gueorgi Kossinets

Applying the mathematical circulation theory of Markov chains, we investigate the synchronized stochastic dynamics of a discrete network model of yeast cell-cycle regulation where stochasticity has been kept rather than being averaged out.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-04-16 Hao Ge , Hong Qian , Min Qian

We suggest a disordered traffic flow model that captures many features of traffic flow. It is an extension of the Nagel-Schreckenberg (NaSch) stochastic cellular automata for single line vehicular traffic model. It incorporates random…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Fourrate , M. Loulidi

In this paper we present new (stochastic) passivity properties for Direct Current (DC) power networks, where the unknown and unpredictable load demand is modelled by a stochastic process. More precisely, the considered power network…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Amirreza Silani , Michele Cucuzzella , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen , Mohammad Javad Yazdanpanah

Self-organized criticality is characterized by power law correlations in the non-equilibrium steady state of externally driven systems. A dynamical system proposed here self-organizes itself to a critical state with no characteristic size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Santanu Sinha , Vimal Kishore , S. B. Santra

The origin of self-organized criticality in a model without conservation law (Olami, Feder, and Christensen, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 68}, 1244 (1992)) is studied. The homogeneous system with periodic boundary condition is found to be periodic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Alan Middleton , Chao Tang

The criticality hypothesis posits that biological neural networks operate near a phase transition, yet within standard Gaussian mean-field theories this regime appears fragile and requires fine tuning. Here we show that heavy-tailed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Ryota Kojima

``Self-Organised Criticality'' (SOC) is the mechanism by which complex systems spontaneously settle close to a *critical point*, at the edge between stability and chaos, and characterized by fat-tailed fluctuations and long-memory…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-09-09 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Using the Bak-Sneppen model of biological evolution as our paradigm, we investigate in which cases noise can be substituted with a deterministic signal without destroying Self-Organized Criticality (SOC). If the deterministic signal is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Paolo De Los Rios , Angelo Valleriani , Jose Luis Vega

We investigate the avalanche temporal statistics of the Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) model when the dynamics is critical and takes place on finite random networks. By considering numerical simulations on annealed topologies we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-23 Daniele Notarmuzi , Alessandro Flammini , Claudio Castellano , Filippo Radicchi

Recently, neuronal avalanches have been observed to display oscillations, a phenomenon regarded as the co-existence of a scale-free behaviour (the avalanches close to criticality) and scale-dependent dynamics (the oscillations). Ordinary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-03-09 Johannes Pausch , Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Gunnar Pruessner

Scale-free behavior as well as oscillations are frequently observed in the activity of many natural systems. One important example is the cortical tissues of mammalian brain where both phenomena are simultaneously observed. Rhythmic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-29 S. Amin Moosavi , Afshin Montakhab , Alireza Valizadeh

In functionally complex systems, higher-order connectivity is often revealed in the underlying geometry of networked units. Furthermore, such systems often show signatures of self-organized criticality, a specific type of non-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-11 Bosiljka Tadic , Roderick Melnik