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Related papers: Insights into the higher-twist distribution $e(x)$…

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We discuss the impact of the determination of the nucleon tensor charge on searches for physics Beyond the Standard Model. We also comment on the future extraction of the subleading-twist PDF $e(x)$ from Jefferson Lab soon-to-be-released…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Courtoy

We study the semi-classical interpretation of the $x^3$ and $x^4$ moments of twist-3 parton distribution functions (PDFs). While no semi-classical interpretation for the higher moments of $g_T(x)$ and $e(x)$ was find, the $x^3$ moment of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Manal Abdallah , Matthias Burkardt

We investigate the higher-twist generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the pion and kaon at zero skewness by adopting the overlap representation within the light-cone formalism. Using the wave functions of pion and kaon deduced from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-28 Xiaoyan Luan , Zhun Lu

We study the single spin asymmetry (SSA) for the pion production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, $ep^\uparrow\to e\pi X$, in the framework of the collinear factorization. We derive the complete cross section formula associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hisato Eguchi , Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka

The chirally-odd twist-3 parton distribution function e(x) of the nucleon is studied in the large-Nc limit in the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model. It is demonstrated that in spite of properties not shared by other distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Cebulla , J. Ossmann , P. Schweitzer , D. Urbano

We present the first rainbow-ladder Dyson-Schwinger equations study of the pion's chiral-odd, twist-3 parton distribution $e_{\rm q}(x)$. By deriving a novel Dyson-Schwinger equation for the pion's quark-quark correlation matrix, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Chao Shi , Liming Lu , Ian Cloët , Wenbao Jia , Peter Tandy

We present the complete results up to twist-3 for hadron production in the target fragmentation region of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering with a polarized lepton beam and polarized nucleon target. The nonperturbative effects are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-23 K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

The leading-twist parton distribution functions of the pion and kaon are calculated for the first time using a rainbow-ladder truncation of QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) that self-consistently sums all planar diagrams. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Kyle D. Bednar , Ian C. Cloët , Peter C. Tandy

Dihadron beam spin asymmetries provide a wide range of insights into nucleon structure and hadronization. Recent measurements at CLAS12 provide the first empirical evidence of nonzero $G_1^\perp$, the parton helicity-dependent dihadron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-07 Christopher Dilks

A new combined next to leading order QCD analysis of the polarized inclusive and semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton-hadron scattering (DIS) data is presented. In contrast to previous combined analyses, the $1/Q^2$ terms (kinematic -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Elliot Leader , Aleksander V. Sidorov , Dimiter B. Stamenov

Tensor-polarized twist-3 parton distribution functions (PDFs) $f_{LT}(x)$ are calculated for the spin-1 deuteron by using twist-2 relations, which are similar to the Wandzura-Wilczek relation and the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 S. Kumano , Kenshi Kuroki

Spin asymmetries provide a wide range of insights into nucleon structure and hadronization. Recent measurements of beam spin asymmetries of $\pi^+\pi^-$ dihadrons from Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) at CLAS12 provide the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-18 Christopher Dilks

We derive the complete twist-3 single-spin-dependent cross section for semi-inclusive DIS, $ep^\uparrow\to e\pi X$, associated with the complete set of the twist-3 quark-gluon correlation functions in the transversely polarized nucleon,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-24 Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka

We present an updated extraction of the transversity parton distribution based on the analysis of pion-pair production in deep-inelastic scattering off transversely polarized targets in collinear factorization. Data for proton and deuteron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-23 Marco Radici , A. Courtoy , Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Guagnelli

First information on the chirally odd twist-3 proton distribution function e(x) is extracted from the azimuthal asymmetry, A_{LU}, in the electro-production of pions from deeply inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons off…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Efremov , K. Goeke , P. Schweitzer

We present a comprehensive new global QCD analysis of unpolarized parton distribution functions (PDFs) based upon proton, deuteron and $A\!=\!3$ data, including the latest inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) measurements from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-04 C. Cocuzza , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato , A. W. Thomas

We study the longitudinal beam single-spin asymmetry $A_{LU}^{\sin \phi_R}$ of dihadron production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering process with a polarized electron beam scattering off an unpolarized proton target. The asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-12 Yanli Li , Keyang She , Hui Li , Xiaoyu Wang , De-Min Li , Zhun Lu

We report on the first extraction of interference fragmentation functions from the semi-inclusive production of two hadron pairs in back-to-back jets in e+e- annihilation. A nonzero asymmetry in the correlation of azimuthal orientations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 A. Courtoy , A. Bacchetta , M. Radici , A. Bianconi

We present a measurement of the azimuthal asymmetries of two charged pions in the inclusive process $e^+e^-\rightarrow \pi\pi X$ based on a data set of 62 $\rm{pb}^{-1}$ at the center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=3.65$ GeV collected with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-01-29 BESIII Collaboration , M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , X. C. Ai , O. Albayrak , M. Albrecht , D. J. Ambrose , A. Amoroso , F. F. An , Q. An , J. Z. Bai , R. Baldini Ferroli , Y. Ban , D. W. Bennett , J. V. Bennett , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , J. M. Bian , F. Bianchi , E. Boger , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , H. Cai , X. Cai , O. Cakir , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. F. Chang , G. Chelkov , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , H. Y. Chen , J. C. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , X. Chen , X. R. Chen , Y. B. Chen , H. P. Cheng , X. K. Chu , G. Cibinetto , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , D. Dedovich , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , Y. Ding , C. Dong , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , S. X. Du , P. F. Duan , E. E. Eren , J. Z. Fan , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , X. Fang , Y. Fang , L. Fava , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , E. Fioravanti , M. Fritsch , C. D. Fu , Q. Gao , X. Y. Gao , Y. Gao , Z. Gao , I. Garzia , K. Goetzen , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , M. Greco , M. H. Gu , Y. T. Gu , Y. H. Guan , A. Q. Guo , L. B. Guo , Y. Guo , Y. P. Guo , Z. Haddadi , A. Hafner , S. Han , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. L. He , X. Q. He , T. Held , Y. K. Heng , Z. L. Hou , C. Hu , H. M. Hu , J. F. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. M. Huang , G. S. Huang , J. S. Huang , X. T. Huang , Y. Huang , T. Hussain , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , L. W. Jiang , X. S. Jiang , X. Y. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , Z. Jiao , D. P. Jin , S. Jin , T. Johansson , A. Julin , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , X. L. Kang , X. S. Kang , M. Kavatsyuk , B. C. Ke , P. Kiese , R. Kliemt , B. Kloss , O. B. Kolcu , B. Kopf , M. Kornicer , W. Kühn , A. Kupsc , J. S. Lange , M. Lara , P. Larin , C. Leng , C. Li , Cheng Li , D. M. Li , F. Li , F. Y. Li , G. Li , H. B. Li , J. C. Li , Jin Li , K. Li , K. Li , Lei Li , P. R. Li , T. Li , W. D. Li , W. G. Li , X. L. Li , X. M. Li , X. N. Li , X. Q. Li , Z. B. Li , H. Liang , Y. F. Liang , Y. T. Liang , G. R. Liao , D. X. Lin , B. J. Liu , C. X. Liu , F. H. Liu , Fang Liu , Feng Liu , H. B. Liu , H. H. Liu , H. H. Liu , H. M. Liu , J. Liu , J. B. Liu , J. P. Liu , J. Y. Liu , K. Liu , K. Y. Liu , L. D. Liu , P. L. Liu , Q. Liu , S. B. Liu , X. Liu , Y. B. Liu , Z. A. Liu , Zhiqing Liu , H. Loehner , X. C. Lou , H. J. Lu , J. G. Lu , Y. Lu , Y. P. Lu , C. L. Luo , M. X. Luo , T. Luo , X. L. Luo , X. R. Lyu , F. C. Ma , H. L. Ma , L. L. Ma , Q. M. Ma , T. Ma , X. N. Ma , X. Y. Ma , F. E. Maas , M. Maggiora , Y. J. Mao , Z. P. Mao , S. Marcello , J. G. Messchendorp , J. Min , R. E. Mitchell , X. H. Mo , Y. J. Mo , C. Morales Morales , K. Moriya , N. Yu. Muchnoi , H. Muramatsu , Y. Nefedov , F. Nerling , I. B. Nikolaev , Z. Ning , S. Nisar , S. L. Niu , X. Y. Niu , S. L. Olsen , Q. Ouyang , S. Pacetti , P. Patteri , M. Pelizaeus , H. P. Peng , K. Peters , J. Pettersson , J. L. Ping , R. G. Ping , R. Poling , V. Prasad , M. Qi , S. Qian , C. F. Qiao , L. Q. Qin , N. Qin , X. S. Qin , Z. H. Qin , J. F. Qiu , K. H. Rashid , C. F. Redmer , M. Ripka , G. Rong , Ch. Rosner , X. D. Ruan , V. Santoro , A. Sarantsev , M. Savri'e , K. Schoenning , S. Schumann , W. Shan , M. Shao , C. P. Shen , P. X. Shen , X. Y. Shen , H. Y. Sheng , W. M. Song , X. Y. Song , S. Sosio , S. Spataro , G. X. Sun , J. F. Sun , S. S. Sun , Y. J. Sun , Y. Z. Sun , Z. J. Sun , Z. T. Sun , C. J. Tang , X. Tang , I. Tapan , E. H. Thorndike , M. Tiemens , M. Ullrich , I. Uman , G. S. Varner , B. Wang , D. Wang , D. Y. Wang , K. Wang , L. L. Wang , L. S. Wang , M. Wang , P. Wang , P. L. Wang , S. G. Wang , W. Wang , X. F. Wang , Y. D. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. Q. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. G. Wang , Z. H. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , T. Weber , D. H. Wei , J. B. Wei , P. Weidenkaff , S. P. Wen , U. Wiedner , M. Wolke , L. H. Wu , Z. Wu , L. G. Xia , Y. Xia , D. Xiao , H. Xiao , Z. J. Xiao , Y. G. Xie , Q. L. Xiu , G. F. Xu , L. Xu , Q. J. Xu , X. P. Xu , L. Yan , W. B. Yan , W. C. Yan , Y. H. Yan , H. J. Yang , H. X. Yang , L. Yang , Y. Yang , Y. X. Yang , M. Ye , M. H. Ye , J. H. Yin , B. X. Yu , C. X. Yu , J. S. Yu , C. Z. Yuan , W. L. Yuan , Y. Yuan , A. Yuncu , A. A. Zafar , A. Zallo , Y. Zeng , B. X. Zhang , B. Y. Zhang , C. Zhang , C. C. Zhang , D. H. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. Y. Zhang , J. J. Zhang , J. L. Zhang , J. Q. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , J. Y. Zhang , J. Z. Zhang , K. Zhang , L. Zhang , X. Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. N. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , Yu Zhang , Z. H. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , G. Zhao , J. W. Zhao , J. Y. Zhao , J. Z. Zhao , Lei Zhao , Ling Zhao , M. G. Zhao , Q. Zhao , Q. W. Zhao , S. J. Zhao , T. C. Zhao , Y. B. Zhao , Z. G. Zhao , A. Zhemchugov , B. Zheng , J. P. Zheng , W. J. Zheng , Y. H. Zheng , B. Zhong , L. Zhou , X. Zhou , X. K. Zhou , X. R. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , K. Zhu , K. J. Zhu , S. Zhu , S. H. Zhu , X. L. Zhu , Y. C. Zhu , Y. S. Zhu , Z. A. Zhu , J. Zhuang , L. Zotti , B. S. Zou , J. H. Zou

The first moment the chirality-odd twist-3 parton distribution $e(x)$ is related to the pion-nucleon $\sigma$-term which is important for phenomenology. However, the possible existence of a singular contribution proportional to $\delta(x)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-01 J. P. Ma , G. P. Zhang