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The free energies of six-vertex models on general domain D with various boundary conditions are investigated with the use of the n-equivalence relation which classifies the thermodynamic limit properties. It is derived that the free energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-10 Kazuhiko Minami

In this article, we present what we believe to be a simple way to motivate the use of Hilbert spaces in quantum mechanics. To achieve this, we study the way the notion of dimension can, at a very primitive level, be defined as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Olivier Brunet

We study the (in)dependence of additivity and homogeneity conditions in the definition of linear mappings between vector spaces over the same scalar field. Unlike other works on the subject, dealing with particular fields like real or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Aslanbek Naziev

The {\it dark matter} seem to be an inevitable ingredient of the total matter configuration in the Universe and the knowledge how the {\it dark matter} affects the properties of superconductors is of vital importance for the experiments…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-25 Marek Rogatko , Karol I. Wysokinski

To every $n$-dimensional lens space $L$, we associate a congruence lattice $\mathcal L$ in $\mathbb Z^m$, with $n=2m-1$ and we prove a formula relating the multiplicities of Hodge-Laplace eigenvalues on $L$ with the number of lattice…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Emilio A. Lauret , Roberto J. Miatello , Juan Pablo Rossetti

The paper contains a development of the previously proposed generalized lattice model (GLM). In contrast to usual lattice models, the difference of the specific atomic volumes of the components is taken in account in GLM. In addition to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-16 A. Yu. Zakharov , A. A. Schneider , A. L. Udovsky

Consider the smooth sections of the tangent bundle of a reductive homogeneous space. This is a vector space over the field of real numbers. The canonical connection acts as a linear binary operator on this vector space, making it an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Jonatan Stava

If the Universe satisfies a perturbed Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre model, then the bright matter (e.g. radio-loud active galactic nuclei, RLAGNs) may be topologically lensed by global geometry. The generation of candidate topological lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. F. Roukema , A. Marecki , S. Bajtlik , R. E. Spencer

An infinite system of nonlocal, individually confining solitons is considered as a model of high-density nuclear matter. The soliton-lattice problem is discussed in the Wigner-Seitz approximation. The cell size is varied to study the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles W. Johnson , George Fai

We use the lagrangian approach to derive the free energy of a O(2N) model with $\theta$-deformed target space at finite temperature.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-31 A. Jahan , M. Nasseri

In cosmology it has become usual to introduce new entities as dark matter and dark energy in order to explain otherwise unexplained observational facts. Here, we propose a different approach treating spacetime as a continuum endowed with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Tartaglia , M. Capone

In this paper, we expand on previous work describing partial derivatives and metric component estimators to define tangent spaces on causal sets. Partial derivative operators are the basis vectors of the tangent space, and the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-21 Samuel Shuman

The theory of gravitational lensing is reviewed from a spacetime perspective, without quasi-Newtonian approximations. More precisely, the review covers all aspects of gravitational lensing where light propagation is described in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-19 Volker Perlick

We show that a super-resolution process with 100% visibility is characterized by the formation of a point of phase singularity in free space outside the lens in the form of a saddle with topological charge equal to -1. The saddle point is…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. D'Aguanno , N. Mattiucci , M. Bloemer , A. Desyatnikov

In physics, experiments ultimately inform us as to what constitutes a good theoretical model of any physical concept: physical space should be no exception. The best picture of physical space in Newtonian physics is given by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Chuan Sheng Chew , Otto C. W. Kong , Jason Payne

Let $W$ be a finite Coxeter group and $V$ its reflection representation. The orbit space $\mathcal{M}_W= V/W$ has the remarkable Saito flat metric defined as a Lie derivative of the $W$-invariant bilinear form $g$. We find determinant of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Georgios Antoniou , Misha Feigin , Ian A. B. Strachan

In this note we propose a method to classify homogeneous nilpotent elements in a real $Z_m$-graded semisimple Lie algebra $g$. Using this we describe the set of orbits of homogeneous elements in a real $Z_2$-graded semisimple Lie algebra. A…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Hong Van Le

A static and circularly symmetric lens characterized by mass and scalar charge parameters is constructed. For the small values of the scalar charge to the mass ratio, the gravitational lensing is qualitatively similar to the case of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 K. S. Virbhadra , D. Narasimha , S. M. Chitre

We investigate a tangent space at a point of a general metric space and metric space valued derivatives. The conditions under which two different subspace of a metric space have isometric tangent spaces in a common point of these subspaces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-29 O. Dovgoshey

In the case of a constant uniform magnetic field it can be assumed, without the loss of generality, that the vector potential (the gauge) is a linear function of position, i.e. it could be considered as a three-dimensional real matrix or,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Florek
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