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Robust high-dimensional data processing has witnessed an exciting development in recent years, as theoretical results have shown that it is possible using convex programming to optimize data fit to a low-rank component plus a sparse outlier…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Jun He , Dejiao Zhang , Laura Balzano , Tao Tao

We present TA-DA, a new software aimed at greatly simplify and improve the analysis of stellar photometric data in comparison with theoretical models, and allow the derivation of stellar parameters from multi-band photometry. Its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nicola Da Rio , Massimo Robberto

Junction spectroscopy techniques (JSTs) are powerful tools for investigating electrically active defects in semiconductors. Originally developed to study point-like defects in bulk semiconductors, JSTs have since been extended to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Ivana Capan

We provide a consistent framework for estimating galaxy counts and variances in wide-field images for a range of photometric bands. The variances include both Poissonian noise and variations due to large scale structure. We demonstrate that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. C. Ellis , J. Bland-Hawthorn

ChromaStaraAtlas (CSA) is a web application that uses the ChromaStar (CS) user interface (UI) to allow users to navigate and display a subset of the uniformly computed comprehensive ATLAS9 grid of atmosphere and spectrum models. It provides…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-11 C. Ian Short , Jason H. T. Bayer

The information recoverable from galaxy spectra depends fundamentally on spectral resolution, yet assembling large samples at high resolution remains observationally expensive. We present a deep-learning framework for spectral…

Recent advancements in self-supervised learning in the point cloud domain have demonstrated significant potential. However, these methods often suffer from drawbacks, including lengthy pre-training time, the necessity of reconstruction in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Ayumu Saito , Prachi Kudeshia , Jiju Poovvancheri

Software obfuscation or obscuring a software is an approach to defeat the practice of reverse engineering a software for using its functionality illegally in the development of another software. Java applications are more amenable to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-09-23 Praveen Sivadasan , P Sojan Lal , Naveen Sivadasan

We report the publication of treams, a new software for electromagnetic scattering computations based on the T-matrix method. Besides conventional T-matrix calculations for individual scatterers and finite clusters of particles, a unique…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-07 Dominik Beutel , Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton , Carsten Rockstuhl

Stellar physics and evolution calculations enable a broad range of research in astrophysics. Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) is a suite of open source libraries for a wide range of applications in computational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-17 Bill Paxton , Lars Bildsten , Aaron Dotter , Falk Herwig , Pierre Lesaffre , Frank Timmes

A review of the present status, recent enhancements, and applicability of the SIESTA program is presented. Since its debut in the mid-nineties, SIESTA's flexibility, efficiency and free distribution has given advanced materials simulation…

We present a new technique for determining the *quantity and composition* of dust in astrophysical environments using <6keV X-rays. We argue that high resolution X-ray spectra as enabled by the Chandra and XMM-Newton gratings should be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-24 Julia C. Lee , Jingen Xiang , Bruce Ravel , Jeffrey Kortright , Kathryn Flanagan

Celeste is a procedure for inferring astronomical catalogs that attains state-of-the-art scientific results. To date, Celeste has been scaled to at most hundreds of megabytes of astronomical images: Bayesian posterior inference is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Jeffrey Regier , Kiran Pamnany , Ryan Giordano , Rollin Thomas , David Schlegel , Jon McAuliffe , Prabhat

We introduce new functionality to treat fractal aggregate aerosol particles within the Virga cloud modeling framework. Previously, the open source cloud modeling code Virga (Batalha et al. 2025), the Python version of EddySed (Ackerman &…

Context. Determining properties of dust formed in and around supernovae from observations remains challenging. This may be due to either incomplete coverage of data in wavelength or time but also due to often inconspicuous signatures of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Zoe Ansari , Christa Gall , Roger Wesson , Oswin Krause

We analyze the distribution of rest-frame U-V and V-J colors for star-forming galaxies at 0.5 < z < 2.5. Using stellar population synthesis, stochastic star formation histories, and a simple prescription for the dust attenuation that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Leah Zuckerman , Sirio Belli , Joel Leja , Sandro Tacchella

In this paper, we propose Jasmine, the first Stable Diffusion (SD)-based self-supervised framework for monocular depth estimation, which effectively harnesses SD's visual priors to enhance the sharpness and generalization of unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Jiyuan Wang , Chunyu Lin , Cheng Guan , Lang Nie , Jing He , Haodong Li , Kang Liao , Yao Zhao

We discuss the development of a Java toolbox for astronomical time series data. Rather than using methods conventional in astronomy (e.g., power spectrum and cross-correlation analysis) we employ rule discovery techniques commonly used in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Perlman , A. Java

The electrostatic, entropic and surface interactions between a macroion (nanoparticle or biomolecule), surrounding ions and water molecules play a fundamental role in the behavior and function of colloidal systems. However, the molecular…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Marcelo Marucho

This paper demonstrates an approach for learning highly semantic image representations without relying on hand-crafted data-augmentations. We introduce the Image-based Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (I-JEPA), a non-generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Mahmoud Assran , Quentin Duval , Ishan Misra , Piotr Bojanowski , Pascal Vincent , Michael Rabbat , Yann LeCun , Nicolas Ballas