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We outline a proof of an analogue of Khintchine's Theorem in R^2, where the ordinary height is replaced by a distance function satisfying an irrationality condition as well as certain decay and symmetry conditions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon Kristensen

We say that a finite metric space $X$ can be embedded almost isometrically into a class of metric spaces $C$, if for every $\epsilon > 0$ there exists an embedding of $X$ into one of the elements of $C$ with the bi-Lipschitz distortion less…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Vladimir Zolotov

We prove completeness of preferential conditional logic with respect to convexity over finite sets of points in the Euclidean plane. A conditional is defined to be true in a finite set of points if all extreme points of the set interpreting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Johannes Marti

We place the theory of metric Diophantine approximation on manifolds into a broader context of studying Diophantine properties of points generic with respect to certain measures on $\Bbb R^n$. The correspondence between multidimensional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Kleinbock

Let $F \subseteq [0,1]$ be a set that supports a probability measure $\mu$ with the property that $ |\widehat{\mu}(t)| \ll (\log |t|)^{-A}$ for some constant $ A > 0 $. Let $\mathcal{A}= (q_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}} $ be a sequence of natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Andrew D. Pollington , Sanju Velani , Agamemnon Zafeiropoulos , Evgeniy Zorin

Recent observations seem to indicate that we live in a universe whose spatial sections are nearly or exactly flat. Motivated by this we study the problem of observational detection of the topology of universes with flat spatial sections. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas

We prove an analogue the Khinchin theorem for the Diophantine approximation by integer vectors lying on a quadratic variety. The proof is based on the study of a dynamical system on a homogeneous space of the orthogonal group. We show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Alexander Gorodnik , Nimish A. Shah

The design of fixed point algorithms is at the heart of monotone operator theory, convex analysis, and of many modern optimization problems arising in machine learning and control. This tutorial reviews recent advances in understanding the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Francesco Bullo , Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour

In 1926 Khintchine introduced a topological argument proving the existence of uncountably many nontrivial singular linear forms of $n \geq 2$ variables. Throughout the years, this argument has been extensively modified and generalized. Most…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Leo Hong , Dmitry Kleinbock , Vasiliy Neckrasov

We develop a rigorous theoretical framework for principal manifold estimation that recovers a latent low-dimensional manifold from a point cloud observed in a high-dimensional ambient space. Our framework accommodates manifolds with…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Kun Meng , Christopher Perez

For collapsing sequences of Riemannian manifolds which satisfy a uniform lower Ricci curvature bound it is shown that there is a sequence of scales such that for a set of good base points of large measure the pointed rescaled manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Dorothea Jansen

Measuring the similarity between data points often requires domain knowledge, which can in parts be compensated by relying on unsupervised methods such as latent-variable models, where similarity/distance is estimated in a more compact…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-08-13 Nutan Chen , Alexej Klushyn , Francesco Ferroni , Justin Bayer , Patrick van der Smagt

S-arithmetic Khintchine-type theorem for products of non-degenerate analytic p-adic manifolds is proved for the convergence case. In the p-adic case the divergence part is also obtained.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Amir Mohammadi , Alireza Salehi Golsefidy

We classify the solutions to an overdetermined elliptic problem in the plane in the finite connectivity case. This is achieved by establishing a one-to-one correspondence between the solutions to this problem and a certain type of minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Martin Traizet

Group symmetry is inherent in a wide variety of data distributions. Data processing that preserves symmetry is described as an equivariant map and often effective in achieving high performance. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-12-29 Wataru Kumagai , Akiyoshi Sannai

We introduce variational approximations for curve evolutions in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat, i.e.\ conformally equivalent to the Euclidean space. Examples include the hyperbolic plane, the hyperbolic disk,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-15 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

The aim of this paper in to introduce a large class of mappings, called {\it enriched Kannan mappings}, that includes all Kannan mappings and some nonexpansive mappings. We study the set of fixed points and prove a convergence theorem for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Vasile Berinde , Mădălina Păcurar

In this paper, we consider the problem of finding the hypersurface M^n in the Euclidean (n+1)-space R^{n+1} that satisfies an equation of mean curvature type, called singular minimal hypersurface equation. Such an equation physically…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Ayla Erdur , Mahmut Ergut , Muhittin Evren Aydin

We study the problem of covering R^d by overlapping translates of a convex body P, such that almost every point of R^d is covered exactly k times. Such a covering of Euclidean space by translations is called a k-tiling. The investigation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-17 Nick Gravin , Sinai Robins , Dmitry Shiryaev

In metric Diophantine approximation there are two main types of approximations: simultaneous and dual for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous settings. The well known measure-theoretic theorems of Khintchine and Jarn\'ik are fundamental in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Dzmitry Badziahin , Stephen Harrap , Mumtaz Hussain