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We study a generalized version of the Hamiltonian constraint operator in nonperturbative loop quantum gravity. The generalization is based on admitting arbitrary irreducible SU(2) representations in the regularization of the operator, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcus Gaul , Carlo Rovelli

We show that Khovanov homology (and its sl(3) variant) can be understood in the context of higher representation theory. Specifically, we show that the combinatorially defined foam constructions of these theories arise as a family of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Aaron D. Lauda , Hoel Queffelec , David E. V. Rose

We show that the reduced Khovanov homology of an oriented link $L$ in $S^3$ can be expressed as the homology of a chain complex constructed from a description of $L$ as the closure of a 1-tangle diagram $T$ in the annulus. Our chain complex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-22 David Boozer

We investigate link homology theories for stable equivalence classes of link diagrams on orientable surfaces. We apply (1+1)-dimensional unoriented topological quantum field theories to Bar-Natan's geometric formalism to define new theories…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Vladimir Turaev , Paul Turner

We generalize the very well known boundary operator of the ordinary singular homology theory, defined in many books about algebraic topology. We describe a variant of this ordinary simplicial boundary operator where the usual boundary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Volker W. Thürey

A simple proof is provided to show that any bounded normal operator on a real Hilbert space is orthogonally equivalent to its transpose(adjoint). A structure theorem for invertible skew-symmetric operators, which is analogous to the finite…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 B V Rajarama Bhat , Tiju Cherian John

We extend Turaev's definition of torsion invariants of 3-dimensional manifolds equipped with non-singular vector fields, by allowing (suitable) tangency circles to the boundary, and manifolds with non-zero Euler characteristic. We show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Riccardo Benedetti , Carlo Petronio

Topological gauge theories in four dimensions which admit surface operators provide a natural framework for realizing homological knot invariants. Every such theory leads to an action of the braid group on branes on the corresponding moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Sergei Gukov

We define a Khovanov homotopy type for $sl_2(\mathbb{C})$ colored links and quantum spin networks and derive some of its basic properties. In the case of $n$-colored B-adequate links, we show a stabilization of the homotopy types as the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Michael Willis

We provide a translation between Chekanov's combinatorial theory for invariants of Legendrian knots in the standard contact R^3 and a relative version of Eliashberg and Hofer's Contact Homology. We use this translation to transport the idea…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre , Lenhard L. Ng , Joshua M. Sabloff

The spin network simulator model represents a bridge between (generalized) circuit schemes for standard quantum computation and approaches based on notions from Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFT). More precisely, when working with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Silvano Garnerone , Annalisa Marzuoli , Mario Rasetti

We compute the triply graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology of a family of links, including positive torus links and $\operatorname{Sym}^l$-colored torus knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Matthew Hogancamp , Anton Mellit

We introduce colorings of oriented surface-links by biquasiles using marked graph diagrams. We use these colorings to define counting invariants and Boltzmann enhancements of the biquasile counting invariants for oriented surface-links. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Jieon Kim , Sam Nelson

Cobordisms are naturally bigraded and we show that this grading extends to Khovanov homology, making it a triply graded theory. Although the new grading does not make the homology a stronger invariant, it can be used to show that odd…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Krzysztof K. Putyra

We present an easy example of mutant links with different Khovanov homology. The existence of such an example is important because it shows that Khovanov homology cannot be defined with a skein rule similar to the skein relation for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan M. Wehrli

We describe a "concentration on the diagonal" condition on the Khovanov complex of tangles, show that this condition is satisfied by the Khovanov complex of the single crossing tangles, and prove that it is preserved by alternating planar…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Dror Bar-Natan , Hernando Burgos-Soto

We construct large classes of exactly solvable pseudo-Hermitian 2D spin Hamiltonians. The ground states of these systems depend only on the spatial topology of the system. We identify the ground state system on a surface with the value…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-07 Nathan Geer , Aaron D. Lauda , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand , Joshua Sussan

We develop some basic homological theory of hopfological algebra as defined by Khovanov. Several homological properties in hopfological algebra analogous to those of usual homological theory of DG algebras are obtained.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 You Qi

Link homology theories (such as knot Floer homology and Khovanov homology) have become indispensable tools for studying knots and links, including powerful 4-dimensional obstructions. These notes, based on lectures given at the 2024 Georgia…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Kyle Hayden

We consider the formal prolate spheroid differential operator on a finite symmetric interval and describe all its self-adjoint boundary conditions. Only one of these boundary conditions corresponds to a self-operator differential operator…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-24 V. Katsnelson , R. Machluf