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Related papers: Consciousness: Here, There but Not Everywhere

200 papers

Integrated Information Theory is one of the leading models of consciousness. It aims to describe both the quality and quantity of the conscious experience of a physical system, such as the brain, in a particular state. In this contribution,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-19 Johannes Kleiner , Sean Tull

Whether current or near-term AI systems could be conscious is a topic of scientific interest and increasing public concern. This report argues for, and exemplifies, a rigorous and empirically grounded approach to AI consciousness: assessing…

This review presents recent and older results on elementary quantitative and qualitative aspects of consciousness and cognition and tackles the question "What is consciousness?" conjointly from biological, neuroscience-cognitive, physical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-17 Pierre Baudot

Collective behaviour is known to be the result of diverse dynamics and is sometimes likened to a living system. Although many studies have revealed the dynamics of various collective behaviours, their main focus was on the information…

Integrated information theory (IIT) argues that the substrate of consciousness is a maximally irreducible complex of units. Together, subsets of the complex specify a cause-effect structure, composed of distinctions and their relations,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-03 William G. P. Mayner , Bjørn Erik Juel , Giulio Tononi

Integrated Information Theory (IIT) is an audacious attempt to pin down the abstract, phenomenological experiences of consciousness into a rigorous, mathematical framework. We show that IIT's stance in regards to neuronal noise is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-10 Refath Bari

To truly eliminate Cartesian ghosts from the science of consciousness, we must describe consciousness as an aspect of the physical. Integrated Information Theory states that consciousness arises from intrinsic information generated by…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-18 Adam B. Barrett

Human consciousness has been a long-lasting mystery for centuries, while machine intelligence and consciousness is an arduous pursuit. Researchers have developed diverse theories for interpreting the consciousness phenomenon in human brains…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-20 Zihan Ding , Xiaoxi Wei , Yidan Xu

An information-theoretic framework known as integrated information theory (IIT) has been introduced recently for the study of the emergence of consciousness in the brain [D. Balduzzi and G. Tononi, PLoS Comput. Biol. 4, e1000091 (2008)].…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-11 Andre Nathan , Valmir C. Barbosa

Integrated information theory (IIT) starts from the existence of consciousness and characterizes its essential properties: every experience is intrinsic, specific, unitary, definite, and structured. IIT then formulates existence and its…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-20 William G. P. Mayner , William Marshall , Giulio Tononi

Integrated information theory (IIT) is a theoretical framework that provides a quantitative measure to estimate when a physical system is conscious, its degree of consciousness, and the complexity of the qualia space that the system is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán , Javier Sánchez-Cañizares

The paper considers a non-reductionist theory of consciousness, which is not reducible to theories of reality and to physiological or psychological theories. Following D.I.Dubrovsky's "informational approach" to the "Mind-Brain Problem", we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-02 E. E. Vityaev

According to the Integrated Information Theory of Consciousness, consciousness is a fundamental observer-independent property of physical systems, and the measure Phi of integrated information is identical to the quantity or level of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-13 Adam B. Barrett , Pedro A. M. Mediano

The multifaceted nature of subjective experience poses a challenge to the study of consciousness. Traditional neuroscientific approaches often concentrate on isolated facets, such as perceptual awareness or the global state of consciousness…

The science of consciousness has been successful over the last decades. Yet, it seems that some of the key questions remain unanswered. Perhaps, as a science of consciousness, we cannot move forward using the same theoretical commitments…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-27 Jaan Aru

Consciousness is notoriously hard to define with objective terms. An objective definition of consciousness is critically needed so that we might accurately understand how consciousness and resultant choice behaviour may arise in biological…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-05 Craig I. McKenzie

Accumulating evidence indicates that the capacity to integrate information in the brain is a prerequisite for consciousness. Integrated Information Theory (IIT) of consciousness provides a mathematical approach to quantifying the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-22 Masafumi Oizumi , Shun-ichi Amari , Toru Yanagawa , Naotaka Fujii , Naotsugu Tsuchiya

The subjective experience of consciousness is at once familiar and yet deeply mysterious. Strategies exploring the top-down mechanisms of conscious thought within the human brain have been unable to produce a generalized explanatory theory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-02 B. S. Bleier

As neuroscientific theories of consciousness continue to proliferate, the need to assess their similarities and differences - as well as their predictive and explanatory power - becomes ever more pressing. Recently, a number of structured…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-18 Andrew W. Corcoran , Andrew M. Haun , Reinder Dorman , Giulio Tononi , Karl J. Friston , Cyriel M. A. Pennartz , TWCF , : , INTREPID Consortium

Evaluating artificial systems for signs of consciousness is increasingly becoming a pressing concern, and a rigorous psychometric measurement framework may be of crucial importance in evaluating large language models in this regard. Most…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-08 Igor Ševo