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Star formation often occurs within or nearby stellar clusters. Irradiation by nearby massive stars can photoevaporate protoplanetary disks around young stars (so-called proplyds) which raises questions regarding the ability of planet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-03-21 Catherine Walsh , T. J. Millar , Hideko Nomura

Young T Tauri stars (TTS) are surrounded by an accretion disk, which over time disperses due to photoevaporation, accretion, and possibly planet formation. The accretion shock on the central star produces an UV/optical veiling continuum,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 H. M. Guenther , U. Wolter , J. Robrade , S. J. Wolk

We report the analysis, conducted as part of the MaTYSSE programme, of a spectropolarimetric monitoring of the ~0.8 Myr, ~1.4 MSun disc-less weak-line T Tauri star V410 Tau with the ESPaDOnS instrument at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope…

We exploit the high sensitivity and moderate spectral resolution of the $HST$-Cosmic Origins Spectrograph to detect far-ultraviolet spectral features of carbon monoxide (CO) present in the inner regions of protoplanetary disks for the first…

We present deep spectroscopic observations of the classical T Tauri stars DF Tau and V4046 Sgr in order to better characterize two important sources of far-ultraviolet continuum emission in protoplanetary disks. These new Hubble Space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kevin France , Hao Yang , Jeffrey L. Linsky

There is a growing body of evidences for the presence of crystalline material in comets. These crystals are believed to have been annealed in the inner part of the proto-solar nebula, while comets should have been formed in the outer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-12 D. Cordier , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Tognelli

We report here the first results of a multi-wavelength campaign focussing on magnetospheric accretion processes of the classical TTauri star (cTTS) V2129Oph. In this paper, we present spectropolarimetric observations collected in 2009 July…

Investigating the angular momentum evolution of pre-main sequence (PMS) stars provides important insight into the interactions between Sun-like stars and their protoplanetary disks, and the timescales that govern disk dissipation and planet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-10 Laurin M. Gray , Katherine L. Rhode , Catrina M. Hamilton-Drager , Tiffany Picard , Luisa M. Rebull

Young stars surrounded by disks with very low mass accretion rates are likely in the final stages of inner disk evolution and therefore particularly interesting to study. We present ultraviolet (UV) observations of the ~5-9 Myr old stars…

We present X-ray through submillimeter observations of the classical RV Tauri (RVb-type) variable U Mon, a post-AGB binary with a circumbinary disk (CBD). Our SMA observations indicate a CBD diameter of $\lesssim$550 au. Our XMM-Newton…

We present a three-dimensional, time-dependent, MHD simulation of the short-term interaction between a protoplanetary disk and the stellar corona in a T Tauri system. The simulation includes the stellar magnetic field, self-consistent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Ofer Cohen , Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy Drake , Kristina Monsch , Igor Sokolov , Julian Alvarado-Gomez , Federico Fraschetti

HD 142527 is a well-studied intermediate-mass T Tauri star surrounded by a transitional disk with a large dust cavity, spiral structures, and an accreting low-mass companion. Despite extensive observations, the system's inner regions remain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 T. M. H. Tran , M. Langlois , O. Flasseur , J. -C. Augereau , A. Boccaletti , P. Delorme , R. Gratton , A. Kaszczyc , A. -M. Lagrange

From observations collected with the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, we report the detection of Zeeman signatures on the low-mass classical TTauri star (cTTS) V2247Oph. Profile distortions and circular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. -F. Donati , M. B. Skelly , J. Bouvier , M. M. Jardine , S. G. Gregory , J. Morin , G. A. J. Hussain , C. Dougados , F. Menard , Y. Unruh

Photoevaporation caused by X-rays and ultraviolet radiation from the central star has attracted attention as a key process driving the dispersal of protoplanetary discs. Although numerous models have been used to investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-07 Munehito Shoda , Riouhei Nakatani , Shinsuke Takasao

The disk-outflow connection plays a key role in extracting excess angular momentum from a forming protostar. We have previously reported the discovery of a small molecular outflow from the edge-on T Tauri star in the Bok globule CB26 that…

We present results of axisymmetic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the interaction of a rapidly-rotating, magnetized star with an accretion disk. The disk is considered to have a finite viscosity and magnetic diffusivity. The main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

Classical T Tauri stars are low-mass objects, which are still accreting material from the surrounding circumstellar disk. The accretion process is essential in the formation of Sun-like stars and in setting the properties of the disk at the…

We report high signal-to-noise Spitzer IRS spectra of a sample of eleven classical T Tauri stars. Molecular emission from rotational transitions of H2O and OH and ro-vibrational bands of simple organic molecules (CO2, HCN, C2H2) is common…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 John S. Carr , Joan R. Najita

Magnetic reconnection is one of the major particle acceleration processes in space and astrophysical plasmas. Low-energy supra-thermal particles emitted by magnetic reconnection are a source of ionisation for circumstellar discs,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 V Brunn , A Marcowith , C Sauty , M Padovani , C Rab , C Meskini

We report initial results from a quasi-simultaneous X-ray/optical observing campaign targeting V4046 Sgr, a close, synchronous-rotating classical T Tauri star (CTTS) binary in which both components are actively accreting. V4046 Sgr is a…

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