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Related papers: On zero energy states in graphene

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We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the Schr\"odinger operators to have zero-energy bound states at the threshold of the essential spectrum such that they have bounded $k$-th moment. This result is the extension of the results…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Michal Jex

We analyze the quantum phenomenon arising from the interaction of a spinless charged particle with a rotating cosmic string, under the action of a static and uniform magnetic field parallel to the string. We calculate the energy levels of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-01 Celio R. Muniz , Valdir B. Bezerra , Marcony S. Cunha

We develop a general theoretical framework based on $Z$-classification to count the number of topological bound states at a junction of chiral-symmetric one-dimensional systems. The formulation applies to general multiway junctions composed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Gen Tamaki , Takuto Kawakami , Mikito Koshino

A new solution with constant torsion is derived using the field equations of f(T). Asymptotic forms of energy density, radial and transversal pressures are shown to meet the standard energy conditions, i.e., weak and null energy conditions…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-24 Gamal G. L. Nashed

Interacting electrons in flat bands give rise to a variety of quantum phases. One fundamental aspect of such states is the ordering of the various flavours - such as spin or valley - that the electrons can undergo and the excitation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Gelareh Farahi , Cheng-Li Chiu , Xiaomeng Liu , Zlatko Papic , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Michael P. Zaletel , Ali Yazdani

On the basis of the zero-temperature grand canonical ensemble generalization of the energy E[N,N_s,v,B] for fractional particle N and spin N_s numbers, the energy surface over the (N,N_s) plane is displayed and analyzed in the case of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-11-10 T. Gal , P. Geerlings

In a Bernal-stacked graphene bilayer, an electronic state in Landau level $% N=0$ is described by its guiding-center index $X$ (in the Landau gauge) and by its valley, spin, and orbital indices $\xi =\pm K,\sigma =\pm 1,$ and $% n=0,1.$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-08 J. Lambert , R. Côté

The intertwining relations between superpartner Hamiltonians are the main ingredients of well known Supersymmetrical Quantum Mechanics (SUSY QM). In the present paper, the generalized form of intertwining is used for investigation of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze , E. V. Prokhvatilov

With using the algebraic approach Lie symmetries of Schr\"odinger equations with matrix potentials are classified. Thirty three inequivalent equations of such type together with the related symmetry groups are specified, the admissible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 A. G. Nikitin

Owing to the spin, valley, and orbital symmetries, the lowest Landau level (LL) in bilayer graphene exhibits multicomponent quantum Hall ferromagnetism. Using transport spectroscopy, we investigate the energy gaps of integer and fractional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Yanmeng Shi , Yongjin Lee , Shi Che , Ziqi Pi , Timothy Espiritu , Petr Stepanov , Dmitry Smirnov , Chun Ning Lau , Fan Zhang

Particles with negative energies are considered for three different cases: inside of horizon of Schwarzschild black hole, Milne's coordinates in flat Minkowski space-time (Milne's universe using nonsynchronous coordinates) and in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-04 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

We consider a Schr\"odinger particle on a graph consisting of $\,N\,$ links joined at a single point. Each link supports a real locally integrable potential $\,V_j\,$; the self--adjointness is ensured by the $\,\delta\,$ type boundary…

funct-an · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Pavel Exner

In this Letter, we derive an effective theory of graphene on a hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN) substrate. We show that the h-BN substrate generically opens a spectral gap in graphene despite the lattice mismatch. The origin of that gap is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-12 M. Kindermann , Bruno Uchoa , D. L. Miller

In semiconducting armchair graphene ribbons a chiral lattice deformation can induce pairs of topological gap states with opposite energies. Near the critical value of the deformation potential these kink and antikink states become almost…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Y. H. Jeong , S. C. Kim , S. -R. Eric Yang

A Schroedinger equation proposed for the GMP gapped spin-2 mode of fractional Quantum Hall states is found from a novel non-relativistic limit, applicable only in 2+1 dimensions, of the massive spin-2 Fierz-Pauli field equations. It is also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-11 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Jan Rosseel , Paul K. Townsend

We consider a three-particle system in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with non-positive pair-potentials and non-negative essential spectrum. Under certain restrictions on potentials it is proved that the eigenvalues are absorbed at zero energy threshold…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Dmitry K. Gridnev

The electromagnetic response of bilayer graphene in a magnetic field is studied in comparison with that of monolayer graphene. Both types of graphene turn out to be qualitatively quite similar in dielectric and screening characteristics,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Misumi , K. Shizuya

It is shown that mass-parameter-dependent solutions of the imaginary-time magnetic relativitstic Schr\"odinger equations converge as functionals of L\'evy processes represented by stochastic integrals of stationary Poisson point processes…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Takashi Ichinose , Taro Murayama

Establishing the conditions under which orbital, spin and lattice-pseudospin degrees of freedom are mutually coupled in realistic nonequilibrium conditions is a major goal in the emergent field of graphene spintronics. Here, we use…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Aires Ferreira

Unlike regular electron spin, the pseudospin degeneracy of Fermi points in graphene does not couple directly to magnetic field. Therefore, graphene provides a natural vehicle to observe the integral and fractional quantum Hall physics in an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Csaba Toke , Paul E. Lammert , Jainendra K. Jain , Vincent H. Crespi