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The aim of this paper is to share with the mathematical community a list of 33 problems that I have found along the years during my research. I believe that it is worth to think about them and, hopefully, it will be possible either to solve…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Armengol Gasull

The cell motility problem has been investigated for a long time. Today, many biologists, physicists, and mathematicians are looking for new research instruments for this process. A simple 2D model of a free-boundary cell moving on a…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-03 Vitaly Chernik , Pavel Buklemishev

We consider the well-posedness of models involving age structure and non-linear diffusion. Such problems arise in the study of population dynamics. It is shown how diffusion and age boundary conditions can be treated that depend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Christoph Walker

We study obstacle problems governed by two distinct types of diffusion operators involving interacting free boundaries. We obtain a somewhat surprising coupling property, leading to a comprehensive analysis of the free boundary. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Damião J. Araújo , Rafayel Teymurazyan

We study finite-time singularities in the linear advection-diffusion equation with a variable speed on a semi-infinite line. The variable speed is determined by an additional condition at the boundary, which models the dynamics of a contact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-07 D. E. Pelinovsky , A. R. Giniyatullin

The displacement and deviation vectors in spaces (manifolds), the tangent bundle of which is endowed with a transport along paths, are introduced. In case these spaces are equipped with a linear connection, the deviation equations (between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Boundary value problems for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation on the half line in laboratory coordinates are considered. A class of boundary conditions that lead to linearizable problems is identified by introducing appropriate extensions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-21 Katelyn Plaisier Leisman , Gino Biondini , Gregor Kovacic

Microorganisms are rarely found in Nature swimming freely in an unbounded fluid. Instead, they typically encounter other organisms, hard walls, or deformable boundaries such as free interfaces or membranes. Hydrodynamic interactions between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-21 Marcelo A. Dias , Thomas R. Powers

The analysis of nonlinear wave equations has experienced a dramatic growth in the last ten years or so. The key factor in this has been the transition from linear analysis, first to the study of bilinear and multilinear wave interactions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Tataru

The existence and analyticity of solutions to linear systems of moment differential equations with analytic coefficients is studied. The relation of solutions of such systems with respect to linear moment differential equations is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Alberto Lastra

A linear elastic circular disc is analyzed under a self-equilibrated system of loads applied along its boundary. A distinctive feature of the investigation, conducted using complex variable analysis, is the assumption that the material is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 D. Bigoni , S. G. Mogilevskaya , A. Piccolroaz , M. Gaibotti

Discontinuous dynamical systems with grazing solutions are discussed. The group property, continuation of solutions, continuity and smoothness of motions are thoroughly analyzed. A variational system around a grazing solution which depends…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Marat Akhmet , Aysegul Kivilcim

We prove local existence for classical solutions of a free boundary problem which arises in one of the biological selection models proposed by Brunet and Derrida, [3]. The problem we consider describes the limit evolution of branching…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Jimyeong Lee

Confinement effects by rigid boundaries in the dynamics of ideal fluids are considered from the perspective of long-wave models and their parent Euler systems, with the focus on the consequences of establishing contacts of material surfaces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-08-19 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi , M. Pedroni , C. Thomson

Local existence properties of initial boundary value problems associated with a new type of systems of differential equations with "maxima" are investigated.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Elisabetta Mangino , Eduardo Pascali

The Cauchy problem for the linearization of a system of equations arising in the kinetic theory of a condensed gas of bosons near the critical temperature around one of its equilibria is solved for radially symmetric initial data. It is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Miguel Escobedo

Active liquid crystals or active gels are soft materials which can be physically realised e.g. by preparing a solution of cytoskeletal filaments interacting with molecular motors. We study the hydrodynamics of an active liquid crystal in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-29 D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , M. E. Cates , J. M. Yeomans

The multitime multiple recurrences are common in analysis of algorithms, computational biology, information theory, queueing theory, filters theory, statistical physics etc. The theoretical part about them is little or not known. That is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Cristian Ghiu , Raluca Tuliga , Constantin Udriste

We consider a two-phase elliptic-parabolic moving boundary problem modelling an evaporation front in a porous medium. Our main result is a proof of short-time existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the corresponding nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Friedrich Lippoth , Georg Prokert

The question on expansion of moving volume inside of a smooth flow of the compressible liquid is under consideration. We find a condition on initial data such that if it holds, then within a finite time either the boundary of the moving…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-21 Olga Rozanova