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The Seiberg-Witten formalism has been realized as an electrodynamics in phase space (associated to the Dirac equation written in phase space) and this fact is explored here with non-abelian gauge group. First, a physically heuristic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 J. S. Cruz-Filho , R. G. G. Amorim , F. C. Khanna , A. E. Santana , A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa

Consistent interactions that can be added to a free, Abelian gauge theory comprising a BF model and a finite set of massless real scalar fields are constructed from the deformation of the solution to the master equation based on specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-06 Constantin Bizdadea , Solange-Odile Saliu

We use a gauge-invariant effective action defined in terms of the lattice Schroedinger functional to investigate vacuum dynamics and confinement in pure lattice gauge theories. After a brief introduction to the method, we report some…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai

It has been argued in previous works by the authors that nodal excitations in (2+1)-dimensional doped antiferromagnets might exhibit, in the spin-charge separation framework and at specific regions of the parameter space, a supersymmetry…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Alexandre , N. E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

Pure gauge theories are rather different from theories with pure scalar and fermionic matter, especially in terms of the nature of excitations. For example, in scalar and fermionic theories, one can create ultra-local excitations. For a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-19 Paolo Stornati , Debasish Banerjee , Karl Jansen , Philipp Krah

In this paper we present a study based on the use of functional techniques on the issue of insertions of massive fermionic fields in the two-dimensional massless Gauged Thirring Model. As it will be shown, the fermionic mass contributes to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-22 R. Bufalo , B. M. Pimentel

The gap equation for fermions in a version of thermal QED in three dimensions is studied numerically in the Schwinger-Dyson formalism. The interest in this theory has been recently revived since it has been proposed as a model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 George Triantaphyllou

We perform perturbative computations in a lattice gauge theory with a conformal measure that is quadratic in a non-compact abelian gauge field and is nonlocal, as inspired by the induced gauge action in massless QED$_3$. In a previous work,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 Nikhil Karthik , Matthew Klein , Rajamani Narayanan

We demonstrate that the non-relativistic fermions open the energy gap when the SU(N) gauge bosons, mediating the interaction between fermions, acquire the mass. Surprisingly, even though there is the SU(N) gauge symmetry, there is always…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-26 Bo-Jie Huang , Chyh-Hong Chern

We investigate the connection between the NSVZ and the DRED forms of the gauge $\beta$-function in an $N=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory. We construct a coupling constant redefinition that relates the two forms up to four loops. By abelian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , C. G. North

It is shown, in D=2+1 dimensions, that by merely imposing non-abelian gauge invariance on the temporal gauge ground state wavefunctional of an abelian gauge theory, a confining state is obtained.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Greensite , S. Olejnik

We study the beta functions for the dimensionless couplings in quadratic curvature gravity, and find that there is a simple argument to restrict the possible form of the beta functions as derived from the counterterms at an arbitrary loop.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Hikaru Kawai , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Dynamical fermion mass generation is studied in the three-dimensional Thirring model reformulated as a gauge theory by introducing hidden local symmetry. The analysis by use of Schwinger-Dyson equation is shown to exhibit a critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Taichi Itoh , Yoonbai Kim , Masaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamawaki

We study the dynamics of SU(2) gauge theory with NF=6 Dirac fermions by means of lattice simulation to investigate if they are appropriate to realization of electroweak symmetry breaking. The discrete analogue of beta function for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-19 M. Hayakawa , K. -I. Ishikawa , Y. Osaki , S. Takeda , N. Yamada

We study a 3d lattice gauge theory with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(1)^{N-1}\rtimes \mathrm{S}_N$, which is obtained by gauging the $\mathrm{S}_N$ global symmetry of a pure $\mathrm{U}(1)^{N-1}$ gauge theory, and we call it the semi-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-06 Mendel Nguyen , Yuya Tanizaki , Mithat Ünsal

We review the current status of nonperturbative studies of gauge field theory using the Dyson-Schwinger equation formalism and its application to hadronic physics. We begin with an introduction to the formalism and a discussion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Roberts , A. G. Williams

We compute the $S^d$ partition function of the fixed point of non-abelian gauge theories in continuous $d$, using the $\epsilon$-expansion around $d=4$. We illustrate in detail the technical aspects of the calculation, including all the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Fabiana De Cesare , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Marco Serone

After some introductory comments on the peculiar features of slowly running theories, I will report results obtained using the Schrodinger functional technique for two gauge theories that are believed to lie near the bottom of the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-10-10 Thomas DeGrand , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky

A new kind of gauge theory is introduced, where the minimal coupling and corresponding covariant derivatives are defined in the space of functions pertaining to the functional Schroedinger picture of a given field theory. While, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hans-Thomas Elze

We simulate SU(2) gauge theory with six massless fundamental Dirac fermions. We measure the running of the coupling and the mass in the Schroedinger Functional scheme. We observe very slow running of the coupling constant. We measure the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-14 Francis Bursa , Luigi Del Debbio , Liam Keegan , Claudio Pica , Thomas Pickup