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Supernova (SN) 1987A is the only young SN in which H_2 has been detected in the ejecta. The properties of the H_2 are important for understanding the explosion and the ejecta chemistry. Here, we present new VLT/SINFONI observations of H_2…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-19 J. Larsson , J. Spyromilio , C. Fransson , R. Indebetouw , M. Matsuura , F. J. Abellan , P. Cigan , H. Gomez , B. Leibundgut

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) provide unique and important feedback in quiescent galaxies, but their impact has been underappreciated. In this paper, we analyze a series of high-resolution simulations to examine the energetics and turbulence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-29 Miao Li , Yuan Li , Greg L. Bryan , Eve C. Ostriker , Eliot Quataert

The Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker model establishes the correlation between redshifts and distances. It has a metric expansion of space. As a result, the wavelength of photons propagating through the expanding space is stretched,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Seokcheon Lee

Supernova (SN) 1987A is one of the best candidates to exploit the capabilities of the freshly launched XRISM satellite. This celestial object offers the unique opportunity to study the evolution of a SN into a young supernova remnant. To…

We consider thin spherical shells of matter in both Newtonian gravity and general relativity, and examine their equilibrium configurations and dynamical stability. Thin-shell models are admittedly a poor substitute for realistic stellar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Philip LeMaitre , Eric Poisson

A stochastic differential equation for the plasma density dynamics is derived, consistent with the experimentally measured distribution and the theoretical quadratic nonlinearity. The plasma density is driven by a multiplicative Wiener…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 A. Mekkaoui

We present high resolution 11.7 and 18.3um mid-IR images of SN 1987A obtained on day 6526 with T-ReCS attached to the Gemini telescope. The 11.7um flux has increased significantly since our last observations on day 6067. The images clearly…

Supernova (SN) 1987A provides a unique window into the aftermath of a massive stellar explosion, offering key insights into the ejecta's morphology, composition, explosion mechanism, progenitor system, and circumstellar medium (CSM)…

An expanding shell is accelerated outward by radiation from the remnant star and slowed by ram pressure and accretion as it plows into the interstellar medium. We set up the general relativistic equations of motion for such a shell. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Nunez , H. P. de Oliveira

We report on the morphological and spectral evolution of SNR 1987A from the monitoring observations with the Chandra/ACIS. As of 2005, the X-ray-bright lobes are continuously brightening and expanding all around the ring. The softening of…

The interaction between the ejecta from Supernova 1987A and surrounding material is producing steadily brightening radio and X-ray emission. The new-born supernova remnant has been significantly decelerated by this interaction, while its…

After nearly two decades at least five emission mechanisms can be found in SN 1987A. The ejecta continue to glow as a result of the radioactive decay of long-lived nuclei (mostly 44Ti), but is fading continuously because of the expansion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Karina Kjaer , Per Groeningsson , Rubina Kotak , Claes Fransson , Bruno Leibundgut

Due to its proximity, SN 1987A offers a unique opportunity to directly observe the geometry of a stellar explosion as it unfolds. Here we present spectral and imaging observations of SN 1987A obtained ~10,000 days after the explosion with…

X-ray observations of SN 1987A in the Magellanic Clouds have been performed throughout the ROSAT mission, using the PSPC and the HRI detectors. We present the X-ray light curve based on all observations in the years 1991-1995. For the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 G. Hasinger , B. Aschenbach , J. Trümper

I model the multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM) randomly heated and shocked by supernovae, with gravity, differential rotation and other parameters we understand to be typical of the solar neighbourhood. The simulations are 3D extending…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-15 Frederick Gent

The evolution of marginally bound supercluster-like objects in an accelerating LambdaCDM Universe is followed, by means of cosmological simulations, from the present time to an expansion factor a = 100. The objects are identified on the…

We have been monitoring the supernova remnant (SNR) 1987A with {\it Chandra} observations since 1999. Here we report on the latest change in the soft X-ray light curve of SNR 1987A. For the last $\sim$1.5 yr (since day $\sim$8000), the soft…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Sangwook Park , Svetozar A. Zhekov , David N. Burrows , Judith L. Racusin , Daniel Dewey , Richard McCray

We report on the results of our monitoring program of the X-ray remnant of supernova 1987A with the {\it Chandra X-Ray Observatory}. We have performed two new observations during the {\it Chandra} Cycle 3 period, bringing the total to six…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Park , D. N. Burrows , S. A. Zhekov , E. Michael , R. McCray , G. Hasinger

The aftermath of supernova (SN) 1987A continues to provide spectacular insights into the interaction between a SN blastwave and its circumstellar en- vironment. We here present 36 GHz observations from the Australia Telescope Compact Array…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 T. M. Potter , L. Staveley-Smith , C. -Y. Ng , Lewis Ball , B. M. Gaensler , M. J. Kesteven , R. N. Manchester , A. K. Tzioumis , G. Zanardo

We are investigating the SN 1987A remnant by modeling the circumstellar environment of the progenitor star. Interacting stellar winds models have been reasonably successful at reproducing the gross features of the nebula, but some details,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Link , Duane L. Rosenberg , Roger A. Chevalier