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Related papers: The relativistic three dimensional evolution of SN…

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We report optical and mid-infrared photometry of SN 1980K between 2004 and 2010, which show slow monotonic fading consistent with previous spectroscopic and photometric observations made 8 to 17 years after outburst. The slow rate-of-change…

In this paper we derive three equations of motion for a supernova remnant (SNR) in the framework of the thin layer approximation using the Pad\'e approximant. The circumstellar medium is assumed to follow a density profile of either an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-02 Lorenzo Zaninetti

SN 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud is close enough for a study of the very late time evolution of a supernova and its transition to a supernova remnant. Nearly two decades after explosion we are witnessing the supernova shock wave…

We have been monitoring Supernova (SN) 1987A with {\it Chandra X-Ray Observatory} since 1999. We present a review of previous results from our {\it Chandra} observations, and some preliminary results from new {\it Chandra} data obtained in…

The volume around the SN 1987A contains a variety of structures, not just the three rings glowing in recombination lines. Many of these are revealed by light echoes, so are mapped in three dimensions by our optical imaging of the SN…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arlin P. S. Crotts

Supernovae and their remnants are believed to be prodigious sources of Galactic cosmic rays and interstellar dust. Understanding the mechanisms behind their surprisingly high production rate is helped by the study of nearby young supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 L. Staveley-Smith , T. M. Potter , G. Zanardo , B. M. Gaensler , C. -Y. Ng

The presence of narrow high-temperature emission lines from nitrogen-rich gas close to SN 1987A has been the principal observational constraint on the evolu- tionary status of the supernova's progenitor. A new analysis of the complete…

SN 2001em is a peculiar supernova, originally classified as Type Ib/c. About two years after the SN it was detected in the radio, showing a rising radio flux with an optically thin spectral slope, and it also displayed a large X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 F. K. Schinzel , G. B. Taylor , C. J. Stockdale , J. Granot , E. Ramirez-Ruiz

The rings observed around supernova remnant 1987A are emitted by a plasma mainly made of ionized and neutral hydrogen atoms. With a density of 10 power 10 atoms per cubic metre, and at least a dimension of plasma of 0.01 light-year, the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-06-05 Jacques Moret-Bailly

Using a simplified model for the hadronic emission from young supernova remnants (SNRs), we derive an expression to calculate the hadronic luminosity with time, depending on the SN ejecta density profile and the density structure of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Vikram V Dwarkadas

Local nonlinear approximations to the growth of cosmic perturbations are developed, resulting in relations, at a given epoch, between the peculiar velocity and gravity fields and their gradients. Only the equation of motion is approximated,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Paul J. Mancinelli , Amos Yahil

We consider the linear kinematics of large-scale peculiar motions in a perturbed Friedmann universe. In so doing, we take the viewpoint of the "real" observers that move along with the peculiar flow, relative to the smooth Hubble expansion.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Eleni Tsaprazi , Christos G. Tsagas

SN 1987A is the closest observed supernova in the last four centuries and provides a unique opportunity to witness the birth and evolution of a supernova remnant. The source has been monitored by XMM Newton EPIC-pn from 2007--2020.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-25 C. Maitra , F. Haberl , M. Sasaki , P. Maggi , K. Dennerl , M. J. Freyberg

We present new optical observations of the supernova SN 1978K, obtained in 2007 and 2014 with the Very Large Telescope. We discover that the supernova has not faded significantly, even more than three decades after its explosion. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 H. Kuncarayakti , K. Maeda , J. P. Anderson , M. Hamuy , K. Nomoto , L. Galbany , M. Doi

The results of our study of the motion of a three particle, self-gravitating system in general relativistic lineal gravity is presented for an arbitrary ratio of the particle masses. We derive a canonical expression for the Hamiltonian of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. Malecki , R. B. Mann

While various methods have been proposed to disentangle the progenitor system for Type Ia supernovae, their origin is still unclear. Circumstellar environment is a key to distinguishing between the double-degenerate (DD) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Hiroyuki Uchida , Tomoaki Kasuga , Keiichi Maeda , Shiu-Hang Lee , Takaaki Tanaka , Aya Bamba

Two-dimensional simulations of strongly anisotropic supernova explosions of a nonrotating 15 solar mass blue supergiant progenitor are presented, which follow the hydrodynamic evolution from times shortly after shock formation until hours…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Kifonidis , T. Plewa , L. Scheck , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

$\sim$18 yr after the supernova explosion, the blast wave of SNR 1987A is entering the main body of the equatorial circumstellar material, which is causing a dramatic brightening of the remnant. We recently reported the observational…

The well-studied type IIP SN 1987A, produced by the explosion of a blue supergiant (BSG) star, is a touchstone for massive-star evolution, simulations of neutrino-driven explosions, and modeling of light curves and spectra. In the framework…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Victor Utrobin , Annop Wongwathanarat , H. -Thomas Janka , Ewald Mueller

We employ a perturbative analysis to study the evolution of large-scale peculiar velocity fields within the framework of Newtonian gravity and then compare our results to those of the corresponding relativistic treatment. In so doing, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-22 Konstantinos Filippou , Christos G. Tsagas