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Prominences, or filaments, are a striking phenomenon in the solar atmosphere. Besides their own rich features and dynamics, they are related to many other activities, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). In the past…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 P. F. Chen

We study the triggering mechanism of a limb-prominence eruption and the associated coronal mass ejection near AR 12342 using SDO and LASCO/SOHO observations. The prominence is seen with an embedded flux thread (FT) at one end and bifurcates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 P. Vemareddy , N. Gopalswamy , B. Ravindra

A flare and fast coronal mass ejection originated between solar active regions NOAA 11514 and 11515 on July 1, 2012 in response to flux emergence in front of the leading sunspot of the trailing region 11515. Analyzing the evolution of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Rohan E. Louis , Bernhard Kliem , B. Ravindra , Georgios Chintzoglou

Large-scale solar eruptions are believed to have a magnetic flux rope as the core structure. However, it remains elusive as to how the flux rope builds up and what triggers its eruption. Recent observations found that a prominence erupted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Quanhao Zhang , Yuming Wang , Rui Liu , Jie Zhang , Youqiu Hu , Wensi Wang , Bin Zhuang , Xiaolei Li

We present numerical simulations in 2.5D settings where large scale prominences form in situ out of coronal condensation in magnetic dips, in close agreement with early as well as recent reporting of `funnel prominences'. Our simulation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Rony Keppens , Chun Xia

The triggering process for coronal mass ejections (CME) in the solar atmosphere is not fully understood. We use observations from different spacecraft at several wavelengths to detect an instability process for a prominence/filament with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-05 Z. M. Vashalomidze , T. V. Zaqarashvili , V. D. Kukhianidze , G. T. Ramishvili

A close association between eruptive prominences and CMEs, both slow and fast CMEs, was reported in many studies. Sometimes it is possible to follow the material motion starting from the prominence (filament) activation to the CME in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Boris Filippov , Serge Koutchmy

The eruption of solar prominences can eject substantial mass and magnetic field into interplanetary space and cause geomagnetic storms. However, various questions about prominences and their eruption mechanism remain unclear. In particular,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Chengrui Zhou , Yuandeng Shen , Chun Xia , Dongxu Liu , Zehao Tang , Surui Yao

We present an X-ray imaging and spectroscopic study of a partially occulted C7.7 flare on 2003 April 24 observed by RHESSI that accompanied a prominence eruption observed by TRACE. (1) The activation and rise of the prominence occurs during…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Wei Liu , Tong-Jiang Wang , Brian R. Dennis , Gordon D. Holman

We investigate triggering, activation, and ejection of a solar eruptive prominence that occurred in a multi-polar flux system of active region NOAA 11548 on 2012 August 18 by analyzing data from AIA on board SDO, RHESSI, and EUVI/SECCHI on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Bhuwan Joshi , Upendra Kushwaha , Astrid Veronig , Kyung-Suk Cho

Coronal implosions - the convergence motion of plasmas and entrained magnetic field in the corona due to a reduction in magnetic pressure - can help to locate and track sites of magnetic energy release or redistribution during solar flares…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-06 Juntao Wang , P. J. A. Simoes , L. Fletcher , J. K. Thalmann , H. S. Hudson , I. G. Hannah

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs), as a large-scale eruptive phenomenon, often reveal some precursors in the initiation phase, e.g., X-ray brightening, filament darkening, etc, which are useful for CME modeling and space weather forecast. With…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. F. Chen , D. E. Innes , S. K. Solanki

We present an investigation of the polar crown prominence that erupted on 2012 March 12. This prominence is observed at the southeast limb by SDO/AIA (end-on view) and displays a quasi vertical-thread structure. Bright U-shape/horn-like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Yingna Su , Adriaan van Ballegooijen , Patrick I. McCauley , Haisheng Ji , Katharine K. Reeves , Edward E. DeLuca

Homologous flares are flares that occur repetitively in the same active region, with similar structure and morphology. A series of at least eight homologous flares occurred in active region NOAA 11237 over 16 - 17 June 2011. A nearby…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Navdeep K. Panesar , Alphonse C. Sterling , Davina E. Innes , Ronald L. Moore

It is not fully understood why some solar filaments erupt while others do not. Those that do typically undergo a slow rise followed by an acceleration phase, though this transition requires further investigation. Erupting prominences have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Dion Donné , Yuhao Zhou , Hebe Cremades , Rony Keppens

In this paper, we carry out multiwavelength and multiview observations of the eruption of an intermediate prominence originating from the farside of the Sun on 2023 March 12. The southeast footpoint of the prominence is located in active…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 Qingmin Zhang , Wenwei Pan , Beili Ying , Li Feng , Yiliang Li , Xiaoli Yan , Liheng Yang , Ye Qiu , Jun Chen , Suli Ma

Context. Prominence eruptions provide key observations to understand the launch of coronal mass ejections as their cold plasma traces a part of the unstable magnetic configuration. Aims. We select a well observed case to derive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Pooja Devi , Pascal Démoulin , Ramesh Chandra , Reetika Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder , Bhuwan Joshi

We report a new, plasmoid-fed scenario for the formation of an eruptive prominence (PF$^2$), involving reconnection and condensation. We use grid-adaptive resistive two-and-a-half-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Xiaozhou Zhao , Rony Keppens

We study a filament eruption, two-ribbon flare, and coronal mass ejection (CME) that occurred in Active Region NOAA 10898 on 6 July 2006. The filament was located South of a strong sunspot that dominated the region. In the evolution leading…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-14 Tibor Török , Manuela Temmer , Gherardo Valori , Astrid Veronig , Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi , Bojan Vršnak

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are associated with the eruption of magnetic flux ropes (MFRs), which usually appear as hot channels in active regions and coronal cavities in quiet-Sun regions. CMEs often exhibit the classical three-part…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Hongqiang Song , Leping Li , Yao Chen
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