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We present a new semi-analytic model that self-consistently traces the growth of supermassive black holes (BH) and their host galaxies within the context of the LCDM cosmological framework. In our model, the energy emitted by accreting…

We study the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) observed in the galactic centers. Although the origin of SMBHs has not been well understood yet, previous studies suggest that seed black holes (BHs) with masses $10^{4-5}M_\odot$ exist at a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kai Murai

Large dynamic range numerical simulations of atomic cooling driven collapse of gas in pre-galactic DM haloes with T_vir ~ 10000 K show that the gas loses 90% and more of its angular momentum before rotational support sets in. In a fraction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 John A. Regan , Martin G. Haehnelt

Supermassive black holes are not only common in the present-day galaxies, but billion solar masses black holes also powered $z\geq 6$ quasars. One efficient way to form such black holes is the collapse of a massive primordial gas cloud into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 M. A. Latif , M. Volonteri

We investigate the formation and growth of massive black hole (BH) seeds in dusty star-forming galaxies, relying and extending the framework proposed by Boco et al. 2020. Specifically, the latter envisages the migration of stellar compact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Lumen Boco , Andrea Lapi , Alex Sicilia , Giulia Capurri , Carlo Baccigalupi , Luigi Danese

If primordial black holes (PBHs) seeded the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the centers of high-redshift quasars, then the gas surrounding these black holes may reveal nucleosynthetic clues to their primordial origins. We present…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-19 Phoebe Upton Sanderbeck , Simeon Bird , Zoltan Haiman

The correlations between the mass of supermassive black holes and properties of their host galaxies are investigated through cosmological simulations. Black holes grow from seeds of 100 solar masses inserted into density peaks present in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Ch. Filloux , F. Durier , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , J. Silk

High redshift quasars at z>6 have masses up to ~$10^9$ M$_\odot$. One of the pathways to their formation includes direct collapse of gas, forming a supermassive star, precursor of the black hole seed. The conditions for direct collapse are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-17 Tilman Hartwig , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Muhammad A. Latif , Marta Volonteri

Direct-collapse black holes (DCBHs) forming at $z \sim$ 20 are currently the leading candidates for the seeds of the first quasars, over 200 of which have now been found at $z >$ 6. Recent studies suggest that DCBHs could be detected in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-04 Daniel J. Whalen , Mar Mezcua , Samuel J. Patrick , Avery Meiksin , Muhammad A. Latif

We assess the impact of trapped Lyman alpha cooling radiation on the formation of direct collapse black holes (DCBHs). We apply a one-zone chemical and thermal evolution model, accounting for the photodetachment of H- ions, precursors to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-24 Jarrett L. Johnson , Mark Dijkstra

Next-generation ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors are expected to observe millions of binary black hole mergers, a fraction of which will be strongly lensed by intervening galaxies or clusters, producing multiple images with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-16 Huan Zhou , Bin Liu , Zheng-Xiang Li , Xi-Jing Wang , Kai Liao

This Letter explores the potential role of primordial black holes (PBHs) to address cosmological tensions as the presence of more massive than expected galaxies at high redshifts, as indicated by recent James Webb Space Telescope…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 P. E. Colazo , F. Stasyszyn , N. Padilla

The presence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with masses up to $M_\bullet\sim10^9M_\odot$ at redshifts $z\simeq7.5$ suggests that their seeds may have started to grow long before the reionization in ambient medium with pristine chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Evgenii O. Vasiliev , Yuri A. Shchekinov

A central supermassive black hole (SMBH) with a mass $10^6-10^9 M_\odot$ appears to be a common feature in nearby galaxies and the likely power source in quasars and active galactic nuclei. We demonstrate that the formation of a central…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shmuel Balberg , Stuart L. Shapiro

Deciphering the formation of supermassive black holes~(SMBHs) is a key science goal for upcoming observational facilities. In most theoretical channels proposed so far, the seed formation depends crucially on local gas conditions. We…

The growing evidence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) being present in the early Universe poses challenges to their traditional formation pathways. Separately, studies suggest that merging SMBH binaries with total masses $\gtrsim 10^9…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Sohan Ghodla , Cosmin Ilie

Recent observations by JWST reveal an unexpectedly abundant population of rapidly growing supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the early Universe, underscoring the need for improved models for their origin and growth. Employing new full…

Supermassive black holes with up to a $\rm 10^{9}~M_{\odot}$ dwell in the centers of present-day galaxies, and their presence has been confirmed at z $\geq$ 6. Their formation at such early epochs is still an enigma. Different pathways have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. A. Latif , D. R. G. Schleicher , W. Schmidt , J. Niemeyer

One of the most promising explanations for the origin of the billion solar mass black holes (BHs) inferred to power quasars at redshifts z > 6 is that supermassive stars (SMSs) with masses > 10,000 solar masses collapse to form the seed BHs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jarrett L. Johnson , Bhaskar Agarwal , Daniel J. Whalen , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Christopher L. Fryer , Sadegh Khochfar , Hui Li , Mario Livio

(ABRIDGED) We present a model in which the seeds of supermassive black holes form from the lowest angular momentum gas in proto-galaxies at high redshift. We show that this leads to a correlation between black hole masses and spheroid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 S. M. Koushiappas , J. S. Bullock , A. Dekel