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This article develops a stochastic differential equation (SDE) for modeling the temporal evolution of queue length dynamics at signalized intersections. Inspired by the observed quasiperiodic and self-similar characteristics of the queue…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-18 Shakib Mustavee , Shaurya Agarwal , Arvind Singh

We investigate the validity and accuracy of weak-noise (saddle-point or instanton) approximations for piecewise-smooth stochastic differential equations (SDEs), taking as an illustrative example a piecewise-constant SDE, which serves as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-05 Yaming Chen , Adrian Baule , Hugo Touchette , Wolfram Just

This paper investigate a class of multi-dimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) with singualr generators exhibiting diagonally quadratic growth and unbounded terminal conditions, thereby extending results in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Wenbo Wang , Guangyan Jia

Given a stochastic differential equation (SDE) in $\mathbb{R}^n$ whose solution is constrained to lie in some manifold $M \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, we propose a class of numerical schemes for the SDE whose iterates remain close to $M$ to high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-24 John Armstrong , Tim King

Infinite-dimensional stochastic differential equations (ISDEs) describing systems with an infinite number of particles are considered. Each particle undergoes a L\'evy process, and the interaction between particles is determined by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Syota Esaki , Hideki Tanemura

The solution $X_n$ to a nonlinear stochastic differential equation of the form $dX_n(t)+A_n(t)X_n(t)\,dt-\tfrac12\sum_{j=1}^N(B_j^n(t))^2X_n(t)\,dt=\sum_{j=1}^N B_j^n(t)X_n(t)d\beta_j^n(t)+f_n(t)\,dt$, $X_n(0)=x$, where $\beta_j^n$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Viorel Barbu , Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Erika Hausenblas , Luciano Tubaro

In this paper, we are interested in the following singular stochastic differential equation (SDE) $${\rm d} X_t = b(t,X_t) {\rm d} t + {\rm d} B_{t},\ 0\leq t\leq T,\ X_0 = x \in \mathbb{R}^d,$$ where the drift coefficient $b:[0,T]\times…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Olivier Menoukeu Pamen , Salah E. A. Mohammed

We consider Lipschitz-type backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) driven by cylindrical martingales on the space of continuous functions. We show the existence and uniqueness of the solution of such infinite-dimensional BSDEs…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Yushi Hamaguchi

By using a change of scale and space, we study a class of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) whose solutions are drift--perturbed and exhibit behaviour analogous to standard Brownian motion including to the Law of the Iterated…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-11 John A. D. Appleby , Huizhong Appleby-Wu

In this paper, we study dimension reduction techniques for large-scale controlled stochastic differential equations (SDEs). The drift of the considered SDEs contains a polynomial term satisfying a one-sided growth condition. Such…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Martin Redmann

We establish finite time extinction with probability one for weak solutions of the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for the 1D stochastic porous medium equation with Stratonovich transport noise and compactly supported smooth initial datum.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Sebastian Hensel

We establish an existence and uniqueness result for a class of multidimensional quadratic backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE). This class is characterized by constraints on some uniform a priori estimate on solutions of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Jonathan Harter , Adrien Richou

In recent years, an intensive study of strong approximation of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with a drift coefficient that may have discontinuities in space has begun. In many of these results it is assumed that the drift…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Larisa Yaroslavtseva

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are a staple of mathematical modelling of temporal dynamics. However, a fundamental limitation has been that such models have typically been relatively inflexible, which recent work introducing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Patrick Kidger , James Foster , Xuechen Li , Harald Oberhauser , Terry Lyons

We define a new diffusive matrix model converging towards the $\beta$ -Dyson Brownian motion for all $\beta\in [0,2]$ that provides an explicit construction of $\beta$-ensembles of random matrices that is invariant under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Romain Allez , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Alice Guionnet

In this paper, we study a multi-dimensional backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) with oblique reflection, which is a BSDE reflected on the boundary of a special unbounded convex domain along an oblique direction, and which…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-04 Ying Hu , Shanjian Tang

We will consider the following stochastic differential equation (SDE): \begin{equation} X_t=X_0+\int_0^tb(X_s,\theta_0)ds+\sigma B_t,~~~t\in(0,T], \end{equation} where $\{B_t\}_{t\ge 0}$ is a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Yasutaka Shimizu , Shohei Nakajima

Two examples of recent progress in applications of the Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) formalism are presented: (1) Strong coupling quantum electrodynamics in 4 dimensions (QED$_4$) is an often studied model, which is of interest both in its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. T. Hawes , K. Kusaka , A. G. Williams

In this paper, we study the stability of the solutions of Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDE for short) with an almost surely finite random terminal time. More precisely, we are going to show that if $(W^n)$ is a sequence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sandrine Toldo

We provide a probabilistic solution of a not necessarily Markovian control problem with a state constraint by means of a Backward Stochastic Differential Equation (BSDE). The novelty of our solution approach is that the BSDE possesses a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Stefan Ankirchner , Monique Jeanblanc , Thomas Kruse