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Related papers: Bulk universality for deformed Wigner matrices

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We consider an ensemble of non-Hermitian matrices with independent identically distributed real entries that have finite moments. We show that its $k$-point correlation function in the bulk away from the real line converges to a universal…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Sofiia Dubova , Kevin Yang

This paper studies the delocalized regime of an ultrametric random operator whose independent entries have variances decaying in a suitable hierarchical metric on $\mathbb{N}$. When the decay-rate of the off-diagonal variances is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-28 Per von Soosten , Simone Warzel

In this paper, we explain the dependance of the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues of a Deformed Wigner model with respect to the eigenvectors of the perturbation matrix. We exhibit quite general situations that will give rise to…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Mireille Capitaine , Catherine Donati-Martin , Delphine Féral

We investigate the fluctuations of linear spectral statistics of a Wigner matrix $W\_N$ deformed by a deterministic diagonal perturbation $D\_N$, around a deterministic equivalent which can be expressed in terms of the free convolution…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Sandrine Dallaporta , Maxime Fevrier

Properties of universality have essential relevance for the theory of random matrices usually called the Wigner ensemble. The issue was analysed up to recent years with detailed and relevant results. We present a slightly different view and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Mario Pernici

We study random, symmetric $N \times N$ band matrices with a band of size $W$ and Bernoulli random variables as entries. This interpolates between nearest neighbour interaction $W = 1$ and Wigner matrices $W = N$. Eigenvectors are known to…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Stefan Steinerberger

This is a continuation of our earlier paper on the universality of the eigenvalues of Wigner random matrices. The main new results of this paper are an extension of the results in that paper from the bulk of the spectrum up to the edge. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Terence Tao , Van Vu

In this paper, we survey some recent progress on rigorously establishing the universality of various spectral statistics of Wigner Hermitian random matrix ensembles, focusing on the Four Moment Theorem and its refinements and applications,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We consider deformed sparse random matrices of the form $H= W+ \lambda V$, where $W$ is a real symmetric sparse random matrix, $V$ is a random or deterministic, real, diagonal matrix whose entries are independent of $W$, and $\lambda = O(1)…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Ji Oon Lee , Inyoung Yeo

We consider the adjacency matrix of the ensemble of Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs which consists of graphs on $N$ vertices in which each edge occurs independently with probability $p$. We prove that in the regime $pN \gg 1$ these matrices…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Jiaoyang Huang , Benjamin Landon , Horng-Tzer Yau

In this paper, we investigate the fluctuations of a unit eigenvector associated to an outlier in the spectrum of a spiked $N\times N$ complex Deformed Wigner matrix $M_N$: $M_N =W_N/\sqrt{N} + A_N$ where $W_N$ is an $N \times N$ Hermitian…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Mireille Capitaine , Catherine Donati-Martin

Eugene Wigner's revolutionary vision predicted that the energy levels of large complex quantum systems exhibit a universal behavior: the statistics of energy gaps depend only on the basic symmetry type of the model. Simplified models of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-05 Laszlo Erdos

We consider $N\times N$ non-Hermitian random matrices of the form $X+A$, where $A$ is a general deterministic matrix and $\sqrt{N}X$ consists of independent entries with zero mean, unit variance, and bounded densities. For this ensemble, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-06 László Erdős , Hong Chang Ji

Consider an $ N \times N$ Hermitian one-dimensional random band matrix with band width $W > N^{1 / 2 + \frak c} $ for any $ {\frak c} > 0$. In the bulk of the spectrum and in the large $ N $ limit, we obtain the following results: (i) The…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

A remarkable property of Hermitian ensembles is their universal behavior, that is, once properly rescaled the eigenvalue statistics does not depend on particularities of the ensemble. Recently, normal matrix ensembles have attracted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-21 Alexei M. Veneziani , Tiago Pereira , Domingos H. U. Marchetti

We extend the random characteristics approach to Wigner matrices whose entries are not required to have a normal distribution. As an application, we give a simple and fully dynamical proof of the weak local semicircle law in the bulk.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Per von Soosten , Simone Warzel

We consider the ensemble of adjacency matrices of Erd{\H o}s-R\'enyi random graphs, i.e.\ graphs on $N$ vertices where every edge is chosen independently and with probability $p \equiv p(N)$. We rescale the matrix so that its bulk…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Laszlo Erdos , Antti Knowles , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We consider symmetric and Hermitian random matrices whose entries are independent and symmetric random variables with an arbitrary variance pattern. Under a novel Short-to-Long Mixing condition, which is sharp in the sense that it precludes…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Dang-Zheng Liu , Guangyi Zou

Recently we proved (EPRSY, ERSTVY, ESY4, ESYY, EYY, EYY2, EYYrigi) that the eigenvalue correlation functions of a general class of random matrices converge, weakly with respect to the energy, to the corresponding ones of Gaussian matrices.…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Laszlo Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau

The model of heavy Wigner matrices generalizes the classical ensemble of Wigner matrices: the sub-diagonal entries are independent, identically distributed along to and out of the diagonal, and the moments its entries are of order 1/N,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Camille Male