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The evolution of the cosmological perturbations is studied in the context of the Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario, in which our universe is realized on a three-brane in the five dimensional Anti-de Sitter(AdS) spacetime. We develop a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazuya Koyama , Jiro Soda

We show how to construct consistent braneworld models which exhibit late time acceleration. Unlike self-acceleration, which has a de Sitter vacuum state, our models have the standard Minkowski vacuum and accelerate only in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Christos Charmousis , Ruth Gregory , Antonio Padilla

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+\textit{d}-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with Standard Model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Roy Maartens , Kazuya Koyama

Braneworld inflation is a phenomenology related to string theory that describes high-energy modifications to general relativistic inflation. The observable universe is a braneworld embedded in 5-dimensional anti de Sitter spacetime. Whe the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -F. Dufaux , J. Lidsey , R. Maartens , M. Sami

We discuss the flow equations in the context of general braneworld cosmologies with a modified Friedmann equation, for either an ordinary scalar field or a Dirac-Born-Infeld tachyon as inflaton candidates. The 4D, Randall-Sundrum, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gianluca Calcagni , Andrew R. Liddle , Erandy Ramirez

We comment on approaches to the Cosmological Constant Problem in 4+1 dimensions, with the Standard Model fields confined to a 3-brane. We show that requiring maximal 4D symmetry only on this 3-brane (and not on all other 3-branes that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-28 Josef Seitz

We construct in this paper a multi-brne model with Minkowski and AdS spacetime alternated in the fifth dimension and study the gravity on the brane of our universe. We will show that in this model there are both the graviton-like resonant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yun-Song Piao , Xinmin Zhang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We discuss possible variations of the effective gravitational constant with length scale, predicted by most of alternative theories of gravity and unified models of physical interactions. After a brief general exposition, we review in more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. A. Bronnikov , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov

We study solutions of Einstein's equations corresponding codimension n>2 global topological defects with de Sitter slices. We analyze a class of solutions that are cylindrically symmetric and admit positive, negative or zero bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Olasagasti , K. Tamvakis

We discuss theories in which the standard-model particles are localized on a brane embedded in space-time with large compact extra dimensions, whereas gravity propagates in the bulk. In addition to the ground state corresponding to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 G. Dvali , M. Shifman

A six dimensional braneworld scenario based on a model describing the interaction of gravity, gauge fields and 3+1 branes in a conformally invariant way is described. The action of the model is defined using a measure of integration built…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 E. I. Guendelman

The inflaton potential in four-dimensional theory is rather arbitrary, and fine-tuning is required generically. By contrast, inflation in the brane world scenario has the interesting feature that the inflaton potential is motivated from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Gary Shiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

Discrete symmetries are studied in warped space-times with one extra dimension. In particular, we analyze the compatibility of five- and four-dimensional charge conjugation, parity, time reversal and the orbifold symmetry Z_2 with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Casadio , A. Gruppuso

The recent interest in modified theories of gravity, involving some type of non-minimal coupling to the Ricci scalar, and the calculation of cosmological observables in the Einstein or the Jordan frame, motivate the formulation of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 Alexandros Karam , Angelos Lykkas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

In Randall-Sundrum type braneworld cosmologies, the dynamical equations on the three-brane differ from the general relativity equations by terms that carry the effects of embedding and of the free gravitational field in the five-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Deon Solomons , Peter Dunsby , George Ellis

We discuss the cosmological evolution of a braneworld in five dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Our discussion allows the fifth (bulk) dimension to be space-like as well as time-like. The resulting equations of motion have the form of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Hideki Maeda , Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov

We consider a 6D space-time which is periodic in one of the extra dimensions and compact in the other. The periodic direction is defined by two 4-brane boundaries. Both static and non-static exact solutions, in which the internal spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Panagiota Kanti , Richard Madden , Keith A. Olive

We investigate a braneworld model generated by a global monopole in the context of Brans-Dicke gravity. After solving the dynamical equations we found a model capable to alleviate the so-called hierarchy problem. The obtained framework is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-18 Thiago R. P. Caramês , J. M. Hoff da Silva

The Randall-Sundrum scenario, with a 1+3-dimensional brane in a 5-dimensional bulk spacetime, can be generalized in various ways. We consider the case where the Z2-symmetry at the brane is relaxed, and in addition the gravitational action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Laszlo Gergely , Roy Maartens

From the field equations corresponding to a 4-dimensional brane embedded in the 5-dimensional spacetime of the Einstein-Chern-Simons theory for gravity, we find cosmological solutions that describe an accelerated expansion for a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 F. Gómez , S. Lepe , P. Salgado
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