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Related papers: Kasner Solution in Brans-Dicke Theory and its Corr…

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We discuss the cosmological implications of an extended Brans-Dicke theory presented recently, in which there is an energy exchange between the scalar field and ordinary matter, determined by the theory. A new mass scale is generated in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-30 Georgios Kofinas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

A (n+1)-dimensional cosmological model with a set of scalar fields and antisymmetric (p+2)-form is considered. Some of scalar fields may have negative kinetic terms, i.e. they may describe ``phantom'' fields. For certain odd dimensions (D =…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Dehnen , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

We model the universe as a 3-brane embedded in five dimensional spacetime with N=2 supersymmetry. The presence of the scalar fields of the universal hypermultiplet in the bulk results in a positive pressure effectively reducing the value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-04 Charles A. Canestaro , Moataz H. Emam

In a Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmological model, the energy density associated with some scalar field decreases as $\displaystyle a^{{-2}(\frac{\omega_{o}+ {\frac12}%}{\omega_{o}+1})} $ with the scale factor $a(t)$ of the Universe, giving a matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. del Campo , N. Cruz

We consider brane world models, which can be constructed in the five-dimensional Brans-Dicke theory with bulk scalar field potentials suggested by the supergravity theory. For different choices of the potentials and parameters we get: (i)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexey S. Mikhailov , Yuri S. Mikhailov , Mikhail N. Smolyakov , Igor P. Volobuev

Since the evidence for an accelerated universe and the gap of 70% in the total energy, collected by WMAP, search for alternatives for the general relativity is an important issue, for this theory is not suited for these new phenomena. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-20 T. G. do Prado , V. S. Mendes , M. C. Verges

The black hole solutions in the higher dimensional Brans-Dicke-Maxwell theory are investigated. We find that the presence of the nontrivial scalar field depends on the spacetime dimensions (D). When D=4, the solution corresponds to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Rong-Gen Cai , Y. S. Myung

We consider a Brans-Dicke cosmology in five-dimensional space-time. Neglecting the quadratic and the mixed Brans-Dicke terms in the Einstein equation, we derive a modified wave equation of the Brans-Dicke field. We show that, at high energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Errahmani , T. Ouali

N=1 supersymmetric QCD is considered using the recently proposed picture of it as the world volume theory of a single M-theory fivebrane with two of its dimensions wrapped on a Riemann surface. The conditions under which a second M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Fayyazuddin , M. Spalinski

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+\textit{d}-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with Standard Model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Roy Maartens , Kazuya Koyama

Were investigated anisotropic metric of higher dimensional space-time with only cosmological term and scalar field. Showed, that presence of scalar field is equivalent to anisotropic metric in the multy dimensional space-time and proposed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-01 Sergey V. Yakovlev

We consider spatially homogeneous, anisotropic cosmological models in 5D whose line element can be written as $dS^2 = {\cal{A}}(u, v)du dv - {\cal{B}}_{i j}(u, v)dx^{i}dx^{j}$, $(i, j = 1, 2, 3)$, where $u$ and $v$ are light-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-05 J. Ponce de Leon

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+d-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with standard-model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least one of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 Roy Maartens

We consider the embedding of 3+1 dimensional cosmology in 4+1 dimensional Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory. We show that exponentially growing and power law scale factors are implied. Whereas the 4+1 dimensional scalar field is approximately…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Arik , D. Ciftci

Solutions to flat space Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies in Brans-Dicke theory with a cosmological constant are investigated. The matter is modelled as a $\gamma$-law perfect fluid. The field equations are reduced from fourth order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Shawn J. Kolitch

We solve the Ricci-flat equations of extended general relativity to obtain an interesting class of cosmological models. The solutions are analogous to the 4D ones of Bianchi type-I of Kasner type and have significant implications for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Ponce de Leon , P. S. Wesson

We derive the analogue of the vanishing of the cosmological constant in 3+1 dimensions, T_0^0 = 0, in terms of an integral over components of the energy-momentum tensor of a 4+1 dimensional universe with parallel three-branes, and an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Ellwanger

We extend the induced matter model, previously applied to a variety of isotropic cases, to a generalization of Bianchi type-I anisotropic cosmologies. The induced matter model is a 5D Kaluza-Klein approach in which assumptions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Halpern

We study the generalized scalar tensor theory with a potential in the Bianchi type I model by using the ADM formalism. We examine the conditions for the Universe to be in expansion, isotropic and with a positive potential at late time in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephane Fay

In this paper, we investigate the nature of self-interacting potential that can support the accelerated expansion of the universe as indicated by observational data. For this purpose, we consider the Bianchi type I (BI) universe model in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Muhammad Sharif , Saira Waheed