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Related papers: Eccentricity distributions in nucleus-nucleus coll…

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Event-by-event fluctuations of observables are often modeled using the Monte Carlo Glauber model, in which the energy is initially deposited in sources associated with wounded nucleons. In this paper, we analyze in detail the correlations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-17 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Wojciech Broniowski , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

New data with a minimum bias trigger for 158 GeV/nucleon Pb + Pb have been analyzed. Directed and elliptic flow as a function of rapidity of the particles and centrality of the collision are presented. The centrality dependence of the ratio…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 NA49 Collaboration , A. M. Poskanzer , S. A. Voloshin

We present the first results of a comprehensive microscopic approach to describe nucleus-nucleus elastic collisions by means of an optical potential derived at first order in multiple-scattering theory and computed by folding the projectile…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Matteo Vorabbi , Michael Gennari , Paolo Finelli , Carlotta Giusti , Petr Navrátil

The number of particles detected in a nucleus-nucleus collision strongly depends on the impact parameter of the collision. Therefore, multiplicity fluctuations, as well as rapidity correlations of multiplicities, are dominated by impact…

We present a simple description of the energy density profile created in a nucleus-nucleus collision, motivated by high-energy QCD. The energy density is modeled as the sum of contributions coming from elementary collisions between…

The transverse momentum distribution of produced charged particles is investigated for gold-gold collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV. A simple parameterization is suggested for the particle distribution based on the nuclear stopping…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. L. Zhu , C. B. Yang

In ultrarelativistic heavy-ion experiments, one estimates the centrality of a collision by using a single observable, say $n$, typically given by the transverse energy or the number of tracks observed in a dedicated detector. The…

The early stage of a heavy ion collision is governed by local non-equilibrium momentum distributions which have been approximated by colliding nuclear matter configurations, i.e. by two Lorentz elongated Fermi ellipsoids. This approach has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Gaitanos , C. Fuchs , H. H. Wolter

This paper presents the primary charged-particle multiplicity distributions in proton-lead collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV. The distributions are reported for non-single…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-18 ALICE Collaboration

The interrelation of the processes of total disintegration of nuclei with the processes, characterized by the "centrality" of collisions and a minimum flow of energy of secondary particles emitted at a zero angle in pC, dC, 4HeC and 12CC…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. K. Suleimanov , O. B. Abdinov , A. I. Anoshin , J. Bogdanowicz , A. A. Kuznetsov

Heavy-ion experiments provide a new opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the structure of nuclei. To achieve this, it is crucial to identify observables under circumstances that are minimally affected by the process that leads to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 S. M. A. Tabatabaee , S. F. Taghavi

A process of inelastic nucleon-nucleon collisions with the impact parameter less than a radius of the nucleon quark core is considered. The criteria for selection of such collisions from a full array of the nucleon-nucleon interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-28 Vladimir Komarov , Bota Baimurzinova , Ainur Kunsafina , Dmitry Tsirkov

HIJING generator simulation of nucleus-nucleus collisions at ultrarelativistic energies are presented. Is shown, that the global characteristics of nucleus-nucleus collisions, such as of distribution of a charge multiplicity, total and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. V. Savina , S. V. Shmatov , N. V. Slavin , P. I. Zarubin

The proton elliptic flow in collisions of Ca on Ca at energies from 30 to 100 MeV/nucleon is studied in an isospin-dependent transport model. With increasing incident energy, the elliptic flow shows a transition from positive to negative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu-Ming Zheng , C. M. Ko , Bao-An Li , Bin Zhang

In the context of event-by-event hydrodynamic description, we analyze the implications of two models characterized by distinct initial conditions. The initial energy density of the first model adopts a Gaussian-type distribution, while…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-02 Dan Wen , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Bin Wang , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama

A study of eccentricity ($\varepsilon_{n}$) fluctuations and its possible impact on final state momentum anisotropy ($v_{n}$) for symmetric collisions are presented in the framework of Glauber model. Effect of fluctuations of nucleon's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-20 Md Nasim

In this work we present a study of the influence of nucleus initializations on the event-by-event elliptic flow coefficient, $v_2$. In most Monte-Carlo models, the initial positions of the nucleons in a nucleus are completely uncorrelated,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 B. M. Tavares , H. -J. Drescher , T. Kodama

High-multiplicity proton-proton collisions at the LHC may exhibit collective phenomena such as elliptic flow. We study this issue using DIPSY, a brand-new Monte Carlo event generator which features almost-NLO BFKL dynamics and describes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-15 E. Avsar , Y. Hatta , C. Flensburg , J. Y. Ollitrault , T. Ueda

A computer program is presented which calculates the elastic and inelastic scattering in intermediate and high energy nuclear collisions. A coupled-channels method is used for Coulomb and nuclear excitations of E1, E2, E3, M1, and M2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. A. Bertulani , C. M. Campbell , T. Glasmacher

We show that the statistics of fluctuation-driven initial-state anisotropies in proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions is to a large extent universal. We propose a simple parametrization for the probability…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Li Yan , Jean-Yves Ollitrault