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Related papers: Infinite log-concavity for polynomial P\'olya freq…

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We study several kinds of polynomial ensembles of derivative type which we propose to call P\'olya ensembles. These ensembles are defined on the spaces of complex square, complex rectangular, Hermitian, Hermitian anti-symmetric and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Yanik-Pascal Förster , Mario Kieburg , Holger Kösters

We prove the reverse ultra log-concavity of the Boros-Moll polynomials. We further establish an inequality which implies the log-concavity of the sequence $\{i!d_i(m)\}$ for any $m\geq 2$, where $d_i(m)$ are the coefficients of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-24 William Y. C. Chen , Cindy C. Y. Gu

In this paper, we use the analytic method of Odlyzko and Richmond to study the log-concavity of power series. If $f(z) = \sum_n a_nz^n$ is an infinite series with $a_n \geq 1$ and $a_0 + \cdots + a_n = O(n + 1)$ for all $n$, we prove that a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Shengtong Zhang

The Catalan-Larcombe-French sequence $\{P_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ arises in a series expansion of the complete elliptic integral of the first kind. It has been proved that the sequence is log-balanced. In the paper, by exploring a criterion due to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Brian Yi Sun , Baoyindureng Wu

In the $1970$s, Nicolas proved that the partition function $p(n)$ is log-concave for $ n > 25$. In \cite{HNT21}, a precise conjecture on the log-concavity for the plane partition function $\func{pp}(n)$ for $n >11$ was stated. This was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

We study the properties of a logconcavity operator on a symmetric, unimodal subset of finite sequences. In doing so we are able to prove that there is a large unbounded region in this subset that is $\infty$-logconcave. This problem was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-16 David Uminsky , Karen Yeats

This paper presents the log-concavity of the $m$-gonal figurate number sequences. The author gives and proves the recurrence formula for $m$-gonal figurate number sequences and its corresponding quotient sequences which are found to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Fekadu Tolessa Gedefa

We study an infinite class of sequences of sparse polynomials that have binomial coefficients both as exponents and as coefficients. This generalizes a sequence of sparse polynomials which arises in a natural way as graph theoretic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Karl Dilcher , Maciej Ulas

We formulate conditions on a set of log-concave sequences, under which any linear combination of those sequences is log-concave, and further, of conditions under which linear combinations of log-concave sequences that have been transformed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Jonathan L. Gross , Toufik Mansour , Thomas W. Tucker , David G. L. Wang

We consider the higher order Tur\'an inequality and higher order log-concavity for sequences $\{a_n\}_{n \ge 0}$ such that \[ \frac{a_{n-1}a_{n+1}}{a_n^2} = 1 + \sum_{i=1}^m \frac{r_i(\log n)}{n^{\alpha_i}} + o\left( \frac{1}{n^{\beta}}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Q. H. Hou , G. J. Li

Let $A(p,n,k)$ be the number of $p$-tuples of commuting permutations of $n$ elements whose permutation action results in exactly $k$ orbits or connected components. We formulate the conjecture that, for every fixed $p$ and $n$, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Abdelmalek Abdesselam

A triangle $\{a(n,k)\}_{0\le k\le n}$ of nonnegative numbers is LC-positive if for each $r$, the sequence of polynomials $\sum_{k=r}^{n}a(n,k)q^k$ is $q$-log-concave. It is double LC-positive if both triangles $\{a(n,k)\}$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi Wang , Yeong-Nan Yeh

In this paper, we consider a two-parameter ($l$ and $a$) generalization of a sequence that Glasby and Paseman considered. Based on computer experiments, we conjecture its unimodality, log-concavity, peak positions, and the asymptotic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Seok Hyun Byun , Svetlana Poznanović

We study the Pascal determinantal arrays $\PD_k$, whose entries $\PD_k(i,j)$ are the $k\times k$ minors of the lower-triangular Pascal matrix $P=( \binom{a}{b} )_{a,b\ge 0}$. We prove an exact factorization of the row-wise log-concavity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Hossein Teimoori Faal , Hasan Khodakarami

A (noncommutative) P\'olya series over a field $K$ is a formal power series whose nonzero coefficients are contained in a finitely generated subgroup of $K^\times$. We show that rational P\'olya series are unambiguous rational series,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Jason Bell , Daniel Smertnig

For a field $L$ of characteristic $p$, a polynomial $f \in \overline{\mathbb{F}}_p[x]$ and $\alpha, \beta \in L$, let $\mathrm{Prep}(f;\alpha,\beta)$ be the set of all $\lambda \in \overline{L}$ such that both $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Jungin Lee , GyeongHyeon Nam

Let $U_{n,d}$ be the uniform matroid of rank $d$ on $n$ elements. Denote by $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$ the Speyer's $g$-polynomial of $U_{n,d}$. The Tur\'{a}n inequality and higher order Tur\'{a}n inequality are related to the Laguerre-P\'{o}lya…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-11 James J. Y. Zhao

In a recent paper, Bilu et al. studied a conjecture of Marques and Lengyel on the $p$-adic valuation of the Tribonacci sequence. In this article, we study the $p$-adic valuation of third order linear recurrence sequences by considering a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Deepa Antony , Rupam Barman

The Grothendieck classes of melonic graphs satisfy a recursive relation and may be written as polynomials in the class of the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{0,4}$ with nonnegative integer coefficients, conjectured to be log-concave. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Stephanie Chen

D. Uminsky and K. Yeats [6] studied the properties of the log- operator L on the subset of the finite symmetric sequences and prove the existence of an infinite region R, bounded by parametrically de- fined hypersurfaces such that any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Zahid Raza , Anjum Iqbal