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The quantum torus algebra plays an important role in a special class of solutions of the Toda hierarchy. Typical examples are the solutions related to the melting crystal model of topological strings and 5D SUSY gauge theories. The quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 Kanehisa Takasaki

The connection between the generating functions of various sets of tableaux and the appropriate families of quasisymmetric functions is a significant tool to give a direct analytical proof of some advanced bijective results and provide new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Ekaterina A. Vassilieva

This paper is a brief review of recent results on the concept of ``generalized $\tau$-function'', defined as a generating function of all the matrix elements in a given highest-weight representation of a universal enveloping algebra ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-01 A. Mironov

Using the free fermions technique and non-abelian bosonization rules we introduce the multi-component Pfaff-Toda hierarchy. The tau-function is defined as vacuum expectation value of a Clifford group element of the algebra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 A. Savchenko , A. Zabrodin

The squared eigenfunction symmetry for the Toda lattice hierarchy is explicitly constructed in the form of the Kronecker product of the vector eigenfunction and the vector adjoint eigenfunction, which can be viewed as the generating…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-12 Jipeng Cheng , Jingsong He

The generating function of double Hurwitz numbers is known to become a tau function of the Toda hierarchy. The associated Lax and Orlov-Schulman operators turn out to satisfy a set of generalized string equations. These generalized string…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kanehisa Takasaki

The partition function for unitary two matrix models is known to be a double KP tau-function, as well as providing solutions to the two dimensional Toda hierarchy. It is shown how it may also be viewed as a Borel sum regularization of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-02 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

The extended flow equations of the multi-component Toda hierarchy are constructed. We give the Hirota bilinear equations and tau function of this new extended multi-component Toda hierarchy(EMTH). Because of logarithmic terms, some extended…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

We argued in [Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Vol. 103, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2021, 1-66, arXiv:1912.06504] that, when a certain sub-exponential growth property holds, the Donaldson-Thomas invariants of a 3-Calabi-Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Tom Bridgeland

First, we define a generalization of the standard quantum Toda chain inspired by a construction of quantum cohomology of partial flags spaces GL(\ell+1)/P, P a parabolic subgroup. Common eigenfunctions of the parabolic quantum Toda chains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-15 Anton Gerasimov , Dimitri Lebedev , Sergey Oblezin

An element [\Phi] of the Grassmannian of n-dimensional subspaces of the Hardy space H^2, extended over the field C(x_1,..., x_n), may be associated to any polynomial basis {\phi} for C(x). The Pl\"ucker coordinates…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 J. Harnad , Eunghyun Lee

We prove Fredholm determinants build out from generalizations of Schur measures, or equivalently, arbitrary multiplicative statistics of the original Schur measures are tau-functions of the 2D Toda lattice hierarchy. Our result apply to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Pierre Lazag

We study the correlators $W_{g,n}$ arising from Orlov-Scherbin 2-Toda tau functions with rational content-weight $G(z)$, at arbitrary values of the two sets of time parameters. Combinatorially, they correspond to generating functions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Valentin Bonzom , Guillaume Chapuy , Séverin Charbonnier , Elba Garcia-Failde

For the root system of each complex semi-simple Lie algebra of rank two, and for the associated 2D Toda chain $E=\{u_{xy}=\exp(K u)\}$, we calculate the two first integrals of the characteristic equation $D_y(w)=0$ on $E$. Using the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-30 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Johan W. van de Leur

This paper begins investigation of the concept of ``generalized $\tau$-function'', defined as a generating function of all the matrix elements of a group element $g \in G$ in a given highest-weight representation of a universal enveloping…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Gerasimov , S. Khoroshkin , D. Lebedev , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

Multiparametric families of hypergeometric $\tau$-functions of KP or Toda type serve as generating functions for weighted Hurwitz numbers, providing weighted enumerations of branched covers of the Riemann sphere. A graphical interpretation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 A. Alexandrov , G. Chapuy , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

Many combinatorial generating functions can be expressed as combinations of symmetric functions, or extracted as sub-series and specializations from such combinations. Gessel has outlined a large class of symmetric functions for which the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Frédéric Chyzak , Marni Mishna , Bruno Salvy

In this article we introduce a new method for constructing implicit symplectic maps using special symplectic manifolds and Liouvillian forms. This method extends, in a natural way, the method of generating functions to 1-forms which are…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Hugo Jiménez-Pérez

We study the relation between the group-algebraic approach and the dressing symmetry one to the soliton solutions of the $A_n^{(1)}$ Toda field theory in 1+1 dimensions. Originally solitons in the affine Toda models has been found by Olive,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Belich , G. Cuba , R. Paunov

We consider $d$-fold branched coverings of the projective plane $\mathbb{RP}^2$ and show that the hypergeometric tau function of the BKP hierarchy of Kac and van de Leur is the generating function for weighted sums of the related Hurwitz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Sergei Natanzon , Alexander Orlov