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The objective of this work is to understand how the characteristics of relativistic MHD turbulence may differ from those of nonrelativistic MHD turbulence. We accomplish this by studying the ideal invariants in the relativistic case and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 David Garrison , Phu Nguyen

Based on general relativity, it can be argued that deviations from a uniform Hubble flow should be thought of as variations in the Universe's expansion velocity field, rather than being thought of as peculiar velocities with respect to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. L. McClure , C. C. Dyer

Using fluctuating hydrodynamics we describe the slow build-up of long range spatial correlations in a freely evolving fluid of inelastic hard spheres. In the incompressible limit, the behavior of spatial velocity correlations (including…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. P. C. van Noije , M. H. Ernst , R. Brito , J. A. G. Orza

We derive a formula for the entropy of two dimensional incompressible inviscid flow, by determining the volume of the space of vorticity distributions with fixed values for the moments Q_k= \int_w(x)^k d^2 x. This space is approximated by a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Savitri V. Iyer , S. G. Rajeev

We investigate the power spectrum of velocity fluctuations in the universe, $V^2(k)$, starting from four different measures of velocity: (1) the power spectrum of velocity fluctuations from peculiar velocities of galaxies; (2) the rms…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Gramann

We characterize the radial and angular variance of the Hubble flow in the COMPOSITE sample of 4534 galaxies, on scales in which much of the flow is in the nonlinear regime. With no cosmological assumptions other than the existence of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 David L. Wiltshire , Peter R. Smale , Teppo Mattsson , Richard Watkins

The spatial distribution of galaxies we observed is subject to the given condition that we, human beings are sitting right in a galaxy -- the Milky Way. Thus the ergodicity assumption is questionable in interpretation of the observed galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jun Pan , Pengjie Zhang

I review the status of cosmic velocity analysis as of January 2000, with an emphasis on two key questions: (1) What is the scale of the largest bulk flows in the universe? and (2) What is the value of beta=Omega_m^{0.6}/b indicated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey A. Willick

The internal interactions of fluids occur at all scales therefore the resulting force fields have no reason to be smooth and differentiable. The release of the differentiability hypothesis has important mathematical consequences, like scale…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-15 Louis de Montera

A recent analysis of data collected by the Planck satellite detected a net dipole at the location of X-ray selected galaxy clusters, corresponding to a large-scale bulk flow extending at least to $z\sim 0.18$, the median redshift of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 F. Atrio-Barandela

In recent works, we proposed a hypothesis that the turbulence in gases could be produced by particles interacting via a potential, and examined the proposed mechanics of turbulence formation in a simple model of two particles for a variety…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-12 Rafail V. Abramov

We present peculiar velocities for 84 clusters of galaxies in two large volumes at distances between 6000 and 15000 km/s in the directions of Hercules-Corona Borealis and Perseus-Pisces-Cetus. These velocities are based on Fundamental Plane…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew Colless , R. P. Saglia , D. Burstein , R. L. Davies , R. K. McMahan , Gary Wegner

Large-scale peculiar motions are believed to reflect the local inhomogeneity and anisotropy of the universe, triggered by the ongoing process of structure formation. As a result, realistic observers do not follow the smooth Hubble flow but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Christos G. Tsagas , Miltiadis I. Kadiltzoglou

Velocity bias offers a single parameter ($b_v$) description of the likely segregation of mass and light in a galaxy cluster. The relation between the projected mass profile and the light profile, normalized by the virial $M/L$, is presented…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 R. G. Carlberg

We study the cosmic peculiar velocity field as traced by a sample of 1184 spiral, elliptical and S0 galaxies, grouped in 704 objects. We carry out a statistical analysis, by calculating bulk flows and velocity correlation functions for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Lucchin , S. Matarrese , L. Moscardini , G. Tormen

With the aim of determining the statistical properties of relativistic turbulence and unveiling novel and non-classical features, we present the results of direct numerical simulations of driven turbulence in an ultrarelativistic hot plasma…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-01 David Radice , Luciano Rezzolla

In the current galaxy formation paradigm, collisions play a crucial role. A fraction of galaxy collisions results in flyby events, and a galaxy that has passed through another galaxy is called a backsplash galaxy. Such flyby events are of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-25 Anastasiia M. Osipova , Sergey V. Pilipenko

We derive continuity equation and exact expression for flow probability density in a space with arbitrary deformed algebra leading to minimal length. In coordinate representation the flow probability density is presented as infinite series…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 H. P. Laba , V. M. Tkachuk

The existence of critical points for the peculiar velocity field is a natural feature of the correlated vector field. These points appear at the junctions of velocity domains with different orientations of their averaged velocity vectors.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-10 Hao Liu , Roya Mohayaee , Pavel Naselsky

Aims. We use accurate data on distances and radial velocities of galaxies around the Local Group, as well as around 14 other massive nearby groups, to estimate their radius of the zero-velocity surface, $R_0$, which separates any group…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Olga G. Kashibadze , Igor D. Karachentsev