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We derive analytical expressions for the quasiparticle lifetime tau, the effective mass m*, and the Green's function renormalization factor Z for a 2D Fermi liquid with electron-electron interaction in the presence of the Rashba spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. S. Saraga , Daniel Loss

We formulate the Boltzmann kinetic equations for interacting tilted Dirac fermions in two space dimensions characterized by a tilt parameter $0\le\zeta<1$. Solving the linearized Boltzmann equation, we find that the broadening of the Drude…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-31 A. Moradpouri , Mahdi Torabian , S. A. Jafari

In this work we study the properties of a two-subband quasi-two-dimensional electron system in a strong magnetic field when the electron filling factor is equal to four. When the cyclotron energy is close to the intersubband splitting the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. M. Apalkov , M. E. Portnoi

It is shown in a quantum-mechanically exact manner that a supersymmetric and $\kappa$-symmetric D-string action in a general type IIB supergravity background is transformed to a form of the type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring action with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ichiro Oda

We evaluate the influence functional for two dimensional models of dilaton gravity. This functional is exactly computed when the conformal invariance is preserved, and it can be written as the difference between the Liouville actions on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Fernando C. Lombardo , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

The paper presents the low temperature expansion of the 2D Ising model in the presence of the magnetic field in powers of $x=\exp(-J/(kT))$ and $z=\exp(B/(kT))$ with full polynomials in $z$ up to $x^{88}$ and full polynomials in $x^4$ up to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-23 K. A. Meissner , D. Ircha , W. Olszewski , J Ruta , A. Słapek

The Kawazumi-Zhang invariant $\varphi$ for compact genus-two Riemann surfaces was recently shown to be a eigenmode of the Laplacian on the Siegel upper half-plane, away from the separating degeneration divisor. Using this fact and the known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-10 Boris Pioline

We compute explicitly the four-particle amplitude in superstring theories by using the hyperelliptic language and the newly obtained chiral measure of D'Hoker and Phong. Although the algebra of the intermediate steps is a little bit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Zhu-Jun Zheng , Jun-Bao Wu , Chuan-Jie Zhu

The method for calculation of the correlation functions of the Ising-type systems with short-range interaction and with arbitrary value of spin is developed within cluster approximation. For the Ising model (spin $S^z=\pm1$) the expressions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. R. Levitskii , S. I. Sorokov

We present a new approach to formulating open superstring field theory based on the covering of the supermoduli space of super-Riemann surfaces and explicitly construct a gauge-invariant action in the Neveu-Schwarz sector up to quartic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-12 Kantaro Ohmori , Yuji Okawa

We discuss a (2+1) dimensional topological superconductor with $N_f$ left- and right-moving Majorana edge modes and a $\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. In the absence of interactions, these phases are distinguished by an integral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Shinsei Ryu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We provide some additional evidence in favour of the strong - weak coupling duality between the SO(32) heterotic and type I superstring theories by comparing terms quartic in the gauge field strength in their low-energy effective actions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

The N-point amplitudes for the Type II and Heterotic superstrings at two-loop order and for $N \leq 4$ massless NS bosons are evaluated explicitly from first principles, using the method of projection onto super period matrices introduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

We study interacting electrons in two dimensions moving in the lowest Landau level under the condition that the Zeeman energy is much smaller than the Coulomb energy and the filling factor is one. In this case, Skyrmion quasiparticles play…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Apel , Yu. A. Bychkov

A new integration technique for multi-loop Feynman integrals, called the matrix method, is developed and then applied to the divergent part of the overlapping two-loop quark self-energy function $\,i\Sigma\,$ in the light- cone gauge. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 George Leibbrandt , Jimmy Williams

We present a 1-loop toroidal membrane winding sum reproducing the conjectured $M$-theory, four-graviton, eight derivative, $R^4$ amplitude. The $U$-duality and toroidal membrane world-volume modular groups appear as a Howe dual pair in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Boris Pioline , Andrew Waldron

Let $E$ be a rearrangement invariant (r.i.) function space on $[0,1]$, and let $Z_E$ consist of all measurable functions $f$ on $(0,\infty)$ such that $f^*\chi_{[0,1]}\in E$ and $f^*\chi_{[1,\infty)}\in L^2$. We reveal close connections…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Sergey V. Astashkin , Guillermo P. Curbera

We study inhomogeneous states with local translation symmetry, described by the order parameter (OP) with local transformation properties k=k(X). It is shown that in the OP extended derivative we should consider compensating field which is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-06 A. Ya. Braginsky

We discuss the Hopf-Wess-Zumino term in the effective action of the 6d (2, 0) theory of the type A_{N-1} in a generic Coulomb branch. For such terms, the supergravity calculation could be trusted. We calculate the WZ term on supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-17 Shan Hu , Dimitri Nanopoulos

We analyze the U-duality group for the case of a type II superstring compactified to four dimensions on a K3 surface times a torus. The various limits of this theory are considered which have interpretations as type IIA and IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison