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Tracking the internal states of large language models across conversations is important for safety, interpretability, and model welfare, yet current methods are limited. Linear probes and other white-box methods compress high-dimensional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Nicolas Martorell , Bruno Bianchi

Soft biometrics analysis is seen as an important research topic, given its relevance to various applications. However, even though it is frequently seen as a solved task, it can still be very hard to perform in wild conditions, under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Tiago Roxo , Hugo Proença

Social interactions are a fundamental part of daily life and play a critical role in well-being. As emerging technologies offer opportunities to unobtrusively monitor behavior, there is growing interest in using them to better understand…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Md Sabbir Ahmed , Arafat Rahman , Mark Rucker , Laura E. Barnes

In this paper, we pose the question: do people talk about women and men in different ways? We introduce two datasets and a novel integration of approaches for automatically inferring gender associations from language, discovering coherent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Serina Chang , Kathleen McKeown

Cooperation is central to the success of human societies as it is crucial for overcoming some of the most pressing social challenges of our time. Yet how human cooperation is achieved and may persist is still a main puzzle in the social and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-13 John Realpe-Gómez , Giulia Andrighetto , Gustavo Nardin , Javier Antonio Montoya

Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in our daily lives, but numerous concerns about bias in LLMs exist. This study examines how gender-diverse populations perceive bias, accuracy, and trustworthiness in LLMs,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Aimen Gaba , Emily Wall , Tejas Ramkumar Babu , Yuriy Brun , Kyle Hall , Cindy Xiong Bearfield

Interactions among individuals from the same-species of wild animals are an important component of population dynamics. An interaction can be either static (based on overlap of space use) or dynamic (based on movement). The goal of this…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-05 Fekadu L. Bayisa , Christopher L. Seals , Hannah J. Leeper , Todd D. Steury , Elvan Ceyhan

Roles are one of the most important concepts in understanding human sociocognitive behavior. During group interactions, members take on different roles within the discussion. Roles have distinct patterns of behavioral engagement (i.e.,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Nia Dowell , Tristian Nixon , Arthur Graesser

Our goal is to develop an AI Partner that can provide support for group problem solving and social dynamics. In multi-party working group environments, multimodal analytics is crucial for identifying non-verbal interactions of group…

The development of mobile phones has largely increased human interactions. Whilst the use of these devices for communication has received significant attention, there has been little analysis of more passive interactions. Through census…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-18 Laura P. Schaposnik , James Unwin

Social communication between people and social robots has been studied extensively and found to have various notable benefits, including the enhancement of human-robot team cohesion and the development of rapport and trust. However, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Kaitlynn Taylor Pineda , Amama Mahmood , Juo-Tung Chen , Chien-Ming Huang

Trustfulness -- one's general tendency to have confidence in unknown people or situations -- predicts many important real-world outcomes such as mental health and likelihood to cooperate with others such as clinicians. While data-driven…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Mohammadzaman Zamani , Anneke Buffone , H. Andrew Schwartz

Large language models (LLMs) show strong potential for simulating human social behaviors and interactions, yet lack large-scale, systematically constructed benchmarks for evaluating their alignment with real-world social attitudes. To…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Jia Wang , Ziyu Zhao , Tingjuntao Ni , Zhongyu Wei

Obtaining demographics information from video is valuable for a range of real-world applications. While approaches that leverage facial features for gender inference are very successful in restrained environments, they do not work in most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Andy Catruna , Adrian Cosma , Ion Emilian Radoi

Fostering coordinated pro-environmental behaviors at scale is a key challenge for climate mitigation. Individual actions only generate meaningful impact when they diffuse widely and become socially coordinated, yet monitoring such processes…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Edoardo Maggioni , Diego Garlaschelli , Rossana Mastrandrea , Luca Maria Aiello

The internal behaviour of a population is an important feature to take account of when modelling their dynamics. In line with kin selection theory, many social species tend to cluster into distinct groups in order to enhance their overall…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-02 Blake McGrane-Corrigan , Oliver Mason , Rafael de Andrade Moral

Understanding how people interact and socialize is important in many contexts from disease control to urban planning. Datasets that capture this specific aspect of human life have increased in size and availability over the last few years.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-08-21 Vedran Sekara , Sune Lehmann

In this paper, we investigate the impact of objects on gender bias in image captioning systems. Our results show that only gender-specific objects have a strong gender bias (e.g., women-lipstick). In addition, we propose a visual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Ahmed Sabir , Lluís Padró

Subjective well-being is a cornerstone of individual and societal health, yet its scientific measurement has traditionally relied on self-report methods prone to recall bias and high participant burden. This has left a gap in our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Ming-Zher Poh , Shun Liao , Marco Andreetto , Daniel McDuff , Jonathan Wang , Paolo Di Achille , Jiang Wu , Yun Liu , Lawrence Cai , Eric Teasley , Mark Malhotra , Anupam Pathak , Shwetak Patel

Social behaviors involving the interaction of multiple individuals are complex and frequently crucial for an animal's survival. These interactions, ranging across sensory modalities, length scales, and time scales, are often subtle and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Ugne Klibaite , Gordon J. Berman , Jessica Cande , David L. Stern , Joshua W. Shaevitz