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Recent advent of vision-based foundation models has enabled efficient and high-quality object detection at ease. Despite the success of previous studies, object detection models face limitations on capturing small components from holistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Jinwoo Ahn , Hyeokjoon Kwon , Hwiyeon Yoo

The bilateral filter is a versatile non-linear filter that has found diverse applications in image processing, computer vision, computer graphics, and computational photography. A widely-used form of the filter is the Gaussian bilateral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Kunal N. Chaudhury

Versatile, sterically accessible imaging systems capable of in vivo rapid volumetric functional and structural imaging deep in the brain continue to be a limiting factor in neuroscience research. Towards overcoming this obstacle, we present…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-10 Manish Kumar , Sandeep Kishore , Jordan Nasenbeny , David McLean , Yevgenia Kozorovitskiy

Discrete Hahn polynomials (DHPs) and their moments are considered to be one of the efficient orthogonal moments and they are applied in various scientific areas such as image processing and feature extraction. Commonly, DHPs are used as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Basheera M. Mahmmod , Sadiq H. Abdulhussain , Tomáš Suk , Abir Hussain

We present pyroomacoustics, a software package aimed at the rapid development and testing of audio array processing algorithms. The content of the package can be divided into three main components: an intuitive Python object-oriented…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Robin Scheibler , Eric Bezzam , Ivan Dokmanić

Vision-based motion estimation methods show promise in accurately and unobtrusively estimating human body motion for healthcare purposes. However, these methods are not specifically designed for healthcare purposes and face challenges in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Chen Long-fei , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Robert B Fisher

Understanding how neurons coordinate their activity is a fundamental question in neuroscience, with implications for learning, memory, and neurological disorders. Calcium imaging has emerged as a powerful method to observe large-scale…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-03 Laura D'Angelo , Francesco Denti , Antonio Canale , Michele Guindani

Spike sorting refers to the problem of assigning action potentials observed in extra-cellular recordings of neural activity to the neuron(s) from which they originate. We cast this problem as one of learning a convolutional dictionary from…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-06-07 Andrew H. Song , Francisco Flores , Demba Ba

The Python package pyABC provides a framework for approximate Bayesian computation (ABC), a likelihood-free parameter inference method popular in many research areas. At its core, it implements a sequential Monte-Carlo (SMC) scheme, with…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-25 Yannik Schälte , Emmanuel Klinger , Emad Alamoudi , Jan Hasenauer

Bayesian networks (BNs) are attractive, because they are graphical and interpretable machine learning models. However, exact inference on BNs is time-consuming, especially for complex problems. To improve the efficiency, we propose a fast…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Jiantong Jiang , Zeyi Wen , Atif Mansoor , Ajmal Mian

This paper presents CAPE, a method to extract planes and cylinder segments from organized point clouds, which processes 640x480 depth images on a single CPU core at an average of 300 Hz, by operating on a grid of planar cells. While,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Pedro F. Proença , Yang Gao

We introduce squared neural Poisson point processes (SNEPPPs) by parameterising the intensity function by the squared norm of a two layer neural network. When the hidden layer is fixed and the second layer has a single neuron, our approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Russell Tsuchida , Cheng Soon Ong , Dino Sejdinovic

Latest deep learning methods for object detection provide remarkable performance, but have limits when used in robotic applications. One of the most relevant issues is the long training time, which is due to the large size and imbalance of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Elisa Maiettini , Giulia Pasquale , Lorenzo Rosasco , Lorenzo Natale

In this paper, we address the challenge of performing open-vocabulary video instance segmentation (OV-VIS) in real-time. We analyze the computational bottlenecks of state-of-the-art foundation models that performs OV-VIS, and propose a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Bin Yan , Martin Sundermeyer , David Joseph Tan , Huchuan Lu , Federico Tombari

Recently, end-to-end automatic speech recognition has become the mainstream approach in both industry and academia. To optimize system performance in specific scenarios, the Weighted Finite-State Transducer (WFST) is extensively used to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-08 Wei Zhang , Tian-Hao Zhang , Chao Luo , Hui Zhou , Chao Yang , Xinyuan Qian , Xu-Cheng Yin

Studying facial expressions is a notoriously difficult endeavor. Recent advances in the field of affective computing have yielded impressive progress in automatically detecting facial expressions from pictures and videos. However, much of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Jin Hyun Cheong , Eshin Jolly , Tiankang Xie , Sophie Byrne , Matthew Kenney , Luke J. Chang

Optimizing one's observing strategy while at the telescope relies on knowing the current observing conditions and the obtained data quality. In particular the latter is not straight forward with current wide-field imagers, such as the WIYN…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-21 Ralf Kotulla

Object Proposals is a recent computer vision technique receiving increasing interest from the research community. Its main objective is to generate a relatively small set of bounding box proposals that are most likely to contain objects of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-09 Lluis Gomez , Dimosthenis Karatzas

Over the past decade, deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in a variety of applications. As we try to solve more advanced problems, increasing demands for computing and power resources has become inevitable.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Seijoon Kim , Seongsik Park , Byunggook Na , Sungroh Yoon

With the rise of data driven deep neural networks as a realization of universal function approximators, most research on computer vision problems has moved away from hand crafted classical image processing algorithms. This paper shows that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Jason Ku , Ali Harakeh , Steven L. Waslander