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We present ReCAD, a reinforcement learning (RL) framework that bootstraps pretrained large models (PLMs) to generate precise parametric computer-aided design (CAD) models from multimodal inputs by leveraging their inherent generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jiahao Li , Yusheng Luo , Yunzhong Lou , Xiangdong Zhou

Linear projection schemes like Proper Orthogonal Decomposition can efficiently reduce the dimensions of dynamical systems but are naturally limited, e.g., for convection-dominated problems. Nonlinear approaches have shown to outperform…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Peter Benner , Pawan Goyal , Jan Heiland , Igor Pontes

The decomposition of a matrix, as a product of factors with particular properties, is a much used tool in numerical analysis. Here we develop methods for decomposing a matrix $C$ into a product $X Y$, where the factors $X$ and $Y$ are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Veit Elser

We present the Maple package TDDS (Thomas Decomposition of Differential Systems). Given a polynomially nonlinear differential system, which in addition to equations may contain inequations, this package computes a decomposition of it into a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Vladimir P. Gerdt , Markus Lange-Hegermann , Daniel Robertz

Reduced-order models are essential tools to deal with parametric problems in the context of optimization, uncertainty quantification, or control and inverse problems. The set of parametric solutions lies in a low-dimensional manifold (with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Pedro Díez , Alba Muixí , Sergio Zlotnik , Alberto García-González

The classical theory of plane projective geometry is examined constructively, using both synthetic and analytic methods. The topics include Desargues's Theorem, harmonic conjugates, projectivities, involutions, conics, Pascal's Theorem,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Mark Mandelkern

We present a 3D modeling method which enables end-users to refine or detailize 3D shapes using machine learning, expanding the capabilities of AI-assisted 3D content creation. Given a coarse voxel shape (e.g., one produced with a simple box…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Qimin Chen , Zhiqin Chen , Vladimir G. Kim , Noam Aigerman , Hao Zhang , Siddhartha Chaudhuri

Much contemporary research in additive manufacturing focuses on breaking down models into constituent parts in the pursuit of various factors, such as printability of large models in smaller printing volumes, or reduction of support…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Hayley Hatton , Muhammed Khalid , Umar Manzoor , John Murray

Different notions on regularity of sets and of collection of sets play an important role in the analysis of the convergence of projection algorithms in nonconvex scenarios. While some projection algorithms can be applied to feasibility…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Rubén Campoy

Kleene algebra (KA) is an important tool for reasoning about general program equivalences, with a decidable and complete equational theory. However, KA cannot always prove equivalences between specific programs. For this purpose, one adds…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Liam Chung , Tobias Kappé

We provide first the functional analysis background required for reduced order modeling and present the underlying concepts of reduced basis model reduction. The projection-based model reduction framework under affinity assumptions,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Gianluigi Rozza , Martin Hess , Giovanni Stabile , Marco Tezzele , Francesco Ballarin

Traditional TCAD simulation has succeeded in predicting and optimizing the device performance; however, it still faces a massive challenge - a high computational cost. There have been many attempts to replace TCAD with deep learning, but it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-21 Sanghoon Myung , Wonik Jang , Seonghoon Jin , Jae Myung Choe , Changwook Jeong , Dae Sin Kim

In connection with the needs of solving optimization problems, the development of conditional minimization methods with convenient numerical implementation continues to attract the attention of mathematicians. In this monograph we propose…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Igor Zabotin , Rashid Yarullin

We present a versatile formulation of the convolution operation that we term a "mapped convolution." The standard convolution operation implicitly samples the pixel grid and computes a weighted sum. Our mapped convolution decouples these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Marc Eder , True Price , Thanh Vu , Akash Bapat , Jan-Michael Frahm

We propose Geometric Clifford Algebra Networks (GCANs) for modeling dynamical systems. GCANs are based on symmetry group transformations using geometric (Clifford) algebras. We first review the quintessence of modern (plane-based) geometric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-30 David Ruhe , Jayesh K. Gupta , Steven de Keninck , Max Welling , Johannes Brandstetter

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) plays a central role in engineering and manufacturing, making it possible to create precise and editable 3D models. Using a variety of sensor or user-provided data as inputs for CAD reconstruction can democratize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Maksim Kolodiazhnyi , Denis Tarasov , Dmitrii Zhemchuzhnikov , Alexander Nikulin , Ilya Zisman , Anna Vorontsova , Anton Konushin , Vladislav Kurenkov , Danila Rukhovich

We introduce the VirtualResolution package for the computer algebra system Macaulay2. This package has tools to construct, display, and study virtual resolutions for products of projective spaces. The package also has tools for generating…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Ayah Almousa , Juliette Bruce , Michael C. Loper , Mahrud Sayrafi

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) models are typically constructed by sequentially drawing parametric sketches and applying CAD operations to obtain a 3D model. The problem of 3D CAD reverse engineering consists of reconstructing the sketch and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Danila Rukhovich , Elona Dupont , Dimitrios Mallis , Kseniya Cherenkova , Anis Kacem , Djamila Aouada

Recent advances in artificial intelligence have demonstrated the learnability of symbolic computation through end-to-end deep learning. Given a sufficient number of examples of symbolic expressions before and after the target computation,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Hiroshi Kera , Shun Arakawa , Yuta Sato

The problem of the automation of the designing of the axonometric piping diagrams include, as the minimum, manipulations with the flat schemas of three-dimensional wireframe objects (with dimension of 2,5). The specialized model, methodical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Migunov