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In monolithic operating systems, the kernel is the piece of code that executes with the highest privileges and has control over all the software running on a host. A successful attack against an operating system's kernel means a total and…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Francesco Gadaleta , Nick Nikiforakis , Yves Younan , Wouter Joosen

In this article, virtualization security concerns in the cloud computing domain are reviewed. The focus is toward virtual machine (VM) security where attacks and vulnerabilities such as VM escape, VM hopping, cross-VM side-channel, VM-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-11-17 Yasir Shoaib , Olivia Das

Virtualization, a technique once used to multiplex the resources of high-priced mainframe hardware, is seeing a resurgence in applicability with the increasing computing power of commodity computers. By inserting a layer of software between…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nadir Kiyanclar

Virtualization technologies allow multiple tenants to share physical resources with a degree of security and isolation that cannot be guaranteed by mere containerization. Further, virtualization allows protected transparent introspection of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Roberto Di Pietro , Flavio Lombardi

Over the last years, security kernels have played a promising role in reshaping the landscape of platform security on today's ubiquitous embedded devices. Security kernels, such as separation kernels, enable constructing high-assurance…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Hamed Nemati

Virtualization is a technique that allows multiple instances typically running different guest operating systems on top of single physical hardware. A hypervisor, a layer of software running on top of the host operating system, typically…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Krishna Sai Ketha , Guanqun Song , Ting Zhu

The need for flexible, low-overhead virtualization is evident on many fronts ranging from high-density cloud servers to mobile devices. During the past decade OS-level virtualization has emerged as a new, efficient approach for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-07-17 Elena Reshetova , Janne Karhunen , Thomas Nyman , N. Asokan

Virtualization is gaining attraction in the industry as it promises a flexible way to integrate, manage, and re-use heterogeneous software components with mixed-criticality levels, on a shared hardware platform, while obtaining isolation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Marcello Cinque , Domenico Cotroneo , Luigi De Simone , Stefano Rosiello

Modern processors are increasingly featuring multiple cores, as well as support for hardware virtualization. While these processors are common in desktop and server-class computing, they are less prevalent in embedded and real-time systems.…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2013-10-25 Richard West , Ye Li , Eric Missimer

Cloud computing is a new model of computing which provides scalability, flexibility and on-demand service. Virtualization is one of the main components of the cloud, but unfortunately, this technology suffers from many security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Zakaria El Mrabet , Hamid El Ghazi , Tayeb Sadiki , Hassan El Ghazi

Malicious peripherals designed to attack their host computers are a growing problem. Inexpensive and powerful peripherals that attach to plug-and-play buses have made such attacks easy to mount. Making matters worse, commodity operating…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2016-08-19 Sebastian Angel , Riad S. Wahby , Max Howald , Joshua B. Leners , Michael Spilo , Zhen Sun , Andrew J. Blumberg , Michael Walfish

Virtualization is a very popular solution to many problems in datacenter management. It offers increased utilization of existing system resources through effective consolidation, negating the need for more servers and additional rack space.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-04-09 Dr. Timur Mirzoev , Dr. Baijian Yang

Over the last few years, the use of virtualization technologies has increased dramatically. This makes the demand for efficient and secure virtualization solutions become more obvious. Container-based virtualization and hypervisor-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-01-14 Thanh Bui

Cloud computing is a convenient model for processing data remotely. However, users must trust their cloud provider with the confidentiality and integrity of the stored and processed data. To increase the protection of virtual machines, AMD…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Martin Radev , Mathias Morbitzer

In systems owned by normal end-users, many times security attacks are mounted by sneaking in malicious applications or exploiting existing software vulnerabilities through security non-conforming actions of users. Virtualization approaches…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Vinayak Trivedi , Tushar Gurjar , Sumaiya Shaikh , Saketh Maddamsetty , Debadatta Mishra

Information security is one of the most important aspects of technology, we cannot protect the best interests of our organizations' assets (be that personnel, data, or other resources), without ensuring that these assetsare protected to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-11-09 David Hood , Syed Shawon Rahman

The sustained popularity of the cloud and cloud-related services accelerate the evolution of virtualization-enabling technologies. Modern off-the-shelf computers are already equipped with specialized hardware that enables a hypervisor to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Francesco Gadaleta , Nick Nikiforakis , Jan Tobias Muhlberg , Wouter Joosen

As cloud computing continues to advance and become an integral part of modern IT infrastructure, container security has emerged as a critical factor in ensuring the smooth operation of cloud-native applications. An attacker can attack the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Kai Tan , Dongyang Zhan , Lin Ye , Hongli Zhang , Binxing Fang , Zhihong Tian

Virtualization technology and cloud computing have brought a paradigm shift in the way we utilize, deploy and manage computer resources. They allow fast deployment of multiple operating system as containers on physical ma- chines which can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Omer Khalid , Arsalaan Sheikh , Brice Copy

To a large extent, the deployment of edge computing (EC) can reduce the burden of the explosive growth of the Internet of things. As a powerful hub between the Internet of things and cloud servers, edge devices make the transmission of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Peiying Zhang , Chunxiao Jiang , Xue Pang , Yi Qian
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