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In this paper, we define a generalization of Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras which we call weighted Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras. We show that these algebras carry many of the same structures as the original Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Ben Webster

Employing the Lax pairs of the noncommutative discrete potential Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) and Hirota's KdV equations, we derive differential--difference equations that are consistent with these systems and serve as their generalised…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-08 Pavlos Xenitidis

Exact solutions of the Klein-Gordon-Fock (KGF) general relativistic equation that describe the dynamics of a massive, electrically charged scalar particle in the curved spacetime geometry of a charged, rotating Kerr-Newman-(anti) de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-01 G. V. Kraniotis

The KdV hierarchy is a paradigmatic example of the rich mathematical structure underlying integrable systems and has far-reaching connections in several areas of theoretical physics. While the positive part of the KdV hierarchy is well…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-29 Ysla F. Adans , Guilherme França , José F. Gomes , Gabriel V. Lobo , Abraham H. Zimerman

A weak formulation is devised for the K(m,n) equation which is a nonlinearly dispersive generalization of the gKdV equation having compacton solutions. With this formulation, explicit weak compacton solutions are derived, including ones…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 Stephen C. Anco , Maria Gandarias

In 1995, C. I. Christov and M. G. Velarde introduced the concept of a dissipative soliton in a long-wave thin-film equation [Physica D 86, 323--347]. In the 25 years since, the subject has blossomed to include many related phenomena. The…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-09-29 Ivan C. Christov , Zongxin Yu

WE derive exact and more general solutions of the two coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equation with suitable parameters by demonstrating two analytical methods. In the first method, equations are analysed and inferred some of their mathematical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-07 P. S. Vinayagam

We consider an "orientifold" generalization of Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras, depending on a quiver with an involution and a framing. Their representation theory is related, via a Schur-Weyl duality type functor, to Kac-Moody quantum…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Tomasz Przezdziecki

The classification of the coadjoint orbits of the Virasoro algebra is reviewed and is then applied to analyze the so-called global Liouville equation. The review is self-contained, elementary and is tailor-made for the application. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Balog , L. Fehér , L. Palla

We proposed a new type of soliton equation, whose solutions may describe some statistical distributions, for example, Cauchy distribution, normal distribution and student distribution, etc. The equation possesses two characters. Further,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Yi-Fang Chang

In this work we introduce two different generalizations of the Fokker-Planck equation in (1+1) dimensions by replacing the spatial derivatives in terms of generalized Dunkl-type derivatives involving reflection operators. As applications of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-19 R. D. Mota , D. Ojeda-Guillén , M. A. Xicoténcatl

In this paper we construct negatively curved Einstein spaces describing gravitational waves having a solvegeometry wave-front (i.e., the wave-fronts are solvable Lie groups equipped with a left-invariant metric). Using the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sigbjorn Hervik

We have developed dynamic manifold solutions for the Navier-Stokes equations using an extension of differential geometry called the calculus for moving surfaces. Specifically, we have shown that the geometric solutions to the Navier-Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-27 David V. Svintradze

We study the long-time stability of soliton solutions to the Korteweg-deVries equation. We consider solutions $u$ to the KdV with initial data in $H^s$, $0 \leq s < 1$, that are initially close in $H^s$ norm to a soliton. We prove that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Raynor , G. Staffilani

This letter introduces the novel concept of Painlev\'e solitons -- waves arising from the interaction between Painlev\'e waves and solitons in integrable systems. Painlev\'e solitons may also be viewed as solitons propagating against a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-17 Yan Li , Ya-Rong Xia , Ruo-Xia Yao , S. Y. Lou

Super-matrix KdV and super-generalized non-linear Schrodinger equations are shown to arise from a symmetry reduction of ordinary self-dual Yang-Mills equations with supergauge groups

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. LaChapelle , M. Legare

When both Hamiltonian operators of a bi-Hamiltonian system are pure differential operators, we show that the generalized Kupershmidt deformation (GKD) developed from the Kupershmidt deformation in \cite{kd} offers an useful way to construct…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-06-15 Yuqin Yao , Yehui Huang , Yuan Wei , Yunbo Zeng

We find a transformation which relates a new third-order integrable nonlinear evolution equation, introduced recently by Qiao, with the well-known modified Korteweg - de Vries equation. Then we use this transformation to derive smooth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-02-10 Sergei Sakovich

We study the dynamics of soliton solutions to the perturbed mKdV equation $\partial_t u = \partial_x(-\partial_x^2 u -2u^3) + \epsilon V u$, where $V\in \mathcal{C}^1_b(\mathbb{R})$, $0<\epsilon\ll 1$. This type of perturbation is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Quanhui Lin

The distance between the solutions to the integrable Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and a broad class of non-integrable generalized KdV (gKdV) equations is estimated in appropriate Sobolev spaces. This family of equations includes, as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Nikos I. Karachalios , Dionyssios Mantzavinos , Jeffrey Oregero