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We consider a massless scalar field in 1+1 dimensions satisfying a Robin boundary condition (BC) at a non-relativistic moving boundary. We derive a Bogoliubov transformation between input and output bosonic field operators, which allows us…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 B Mintz , C Farina , P A Maia Neto , R B Rodrigues

We construct rogue wave and breather solutions of a quasi-two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a time-dependent interatomic interaction and external trap. We show that the trapping potential and an arbitrary functional parameter…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-07-15 K. Manikandan , M. Senthilvelan , R. A. Kraenkel

We consider a massive relativistic Bose gas with $N$ complex scalars at finite density. At zero temperature, we calculate the pressure, charge density and the speed of sound in the one-loop approximation. In the nonrelativistic limit, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens O. Andersen

We do not know 96% of the total matter in the universe at present. In this paper, a cosmological model is proposed in which Dark Energy (DE) is identified as Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of some boson field. Global cosmic acceleration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeshi Fukuyama , Masahiro Morikawa

Considering an exactly solvable local quantum theory of a scalar field interacting with a $\delta$-shaped time-dependent potential we calculate the Bogoliubov coefficients analytically and determine the spectrum of created particles. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Jens Boos , Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

Standard arguments state that Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) cannot occur in dimensions lower than three in the thermodynamic limit as the expressions for the number of bosons in the excited states are unbounded. These arguments imply…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 Shirish M Chitanvis

We study the recent observation of formation of matter-wave soliton trains in Bose-Einstein condensates. We emphasize the role of the box-like confinement of the Bose-Einstein condensate and find that there exist time intervals for the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Krzysztof Gawryluk , Mirosław Brewczyk , Mariusz Gajda , Jan Mostowski

The entanglement between spatial regions in an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated using a quantum field theoretic formalism. Regions that are small compared to the healing length are governed by a non-relativistic quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-28 N. Sánchez-Kuntz , S. Floerchinger

Dilute Bose gases, cooled down to low temperatures below the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature, form coherent ensembles described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Stationary solutions to the latter are topological coherent modes. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We study a rotating Bose-Einstein Condensate in a strongly anharmonic trap (flat trap with a finite radius) in the framework of 2D Gross-Pitaevskii theory. We write the coupling constant for the interactions between the gas atoms as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-07-10 M. Correggi , T. Rindler-Daller , J. Yngvason

For a weakly-interacting Bose gas rotating in a harmonic trap we relate the yrast states of small systems (that can be treated exactly) to the thermodynamic limit (derived within the mean-field approximation). For a few dozens of atoms, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-23 J. C. Cremon , G. M. Kavoulakis , B. R. Mottelson , S. M. Reimann

We consider a BEC of rigid rotor molecules confined to quasi-2d through harmonic trapping. The molecules are subjected to an external electric field which polarizes the gas, and the molecules interact via dipole-dipole interactions. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-07 Joseph C. Smith , Seth T. Rittenhouse , Ryan M. Wilson , Brandon M. Peden

Mode-mixing of coherent excitations of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate is modelled using the Bogoliubov approximation. Hybridization of the modes of the breather ($l=0$) and surface ($l=4$) states leads to the formation of a Bogoliubov…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dermot McPeake , J F McCann

We construct higher order rogue wave solutions and breather profiles for the quasi-one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a time-dependent interatomic interaction and external trap through the similarity transformation technique. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-04 K. Manikandan , P. Muruganandam , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

Nonlinear oscillations of a 3D radial symmetric Bose-Einstein condensate under periodic variation in time of the atomic scattering length have been studied analytically and numerically. The time-dependent variational approach is used for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev , Ravil M. Galimzyanov , Marijana Brtka , Roberto A. Kraenkel

A single real scalar field of spin zero obeying the Klein-Gordon equation in flat space-time under external conditions is considered in the context of the spin-statistics connection. An imposed accelerated boundary on the field is made to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-20 Michael R. R. Good

We derive exact renormalization-group equations for the $n$-point vertices ($n=0,1,2,\cdots$) of interacting single-component Bose-Einstein condensates based on the vertex expansion of the effective action. They have a notable feature of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-19 Takafumi Kita

We analyze prospects for the use of Bose-Einstein condensates as condensed-matter systems suitable for generating a generic ``effective metric'', and for mimicking kinematic aspects of general relativity. We extend the analysis due to Garay…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

The possibility of generating multiple coherent modes in trapped Bose gases is advanced. This requires the usage of several driving fields whose frequencies are tuned close to the corresponding transition frequencies. A general criterion is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , K. -P. Marzlin , E. P. Yukalova

The fundamental phenomenon of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) has been observed in different systems of real and quasi-particles. The condensation of real particles is achieved through a major reduction in temperature while for…