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Solar filaments are magnetic structures often observed in the solar atmosphere and consist of plasma that is cooler and denser than their surroundings. They are visible for days -- and even weeks -- which suggests that they are often in…

We investigate two sympathetic filament eruptions observed by the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) on 2015 October 15. The full picture of the eruptions is obtained from the corresponding SDO/AIA observations. The two filaments start from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-19 Shangwei Li , Yingna Su , Tuanhui Zhou , Adriaan van Ballegooijen , Xudong Sun , Haisheng Ji

Failed filament eruptions are solar eruptions that are not associated with coronal mass ejections. In a failed filament eruption, the filament materials usually show some ascending and falling motions as well as generate bright EUV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Y. Li , M. D. Ding

We report a failed solar filament eruption that involves external magnetic reconnection in a quadrupolar magnetic configuration. The evolution exhibits three kinematic evolution phases: a slow-rise phase, an acceleration phase, and a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Yuehong Chen , Xin Cheng , Jun Chen , Yu Dai , Mingde Ding

We make a comparative analysis for two filaments that showed quite different activation in response to the flux emergence within the filament channels. The observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and Global Oscillation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Ting Li , Jun Zhang , Haisheng Ji

On 2024 May 6, Active Region 13663 produced an X4.5-class flare associated with a filament eruption that exhibited remarkable rotation and deflection dynamics. This study aims to investigate two key aspects of this event: the formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Xiaomeng Zhang , Jinhan Guo , Yang Guo , Mingde Ding , Brigitte Schmieder

Multi-instrument observations of two filament eruptions on 24 February and 11 May 2011 suggest the following updated scenario for eruptive flare, CME and shock wave evolution. An initial destabilization of a filament results in stretching…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 V. V. Grechnev , A. M. Uralov , I. V. Kuzmenko , A. A. Kochanov , I. M. Chertok , S. S. Kalashnikov

We investigate the eruption of a quiescent filament located close to an active region. Large-scale activation was observed in only half of the filament in the form of pre-eruption oscillations. Consequently only this half erupted nearly 30…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Anand D. Joshi , Yoichiro Hanaoka , Yoshinori Suematsu , Satoshi Morita , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Kyung-Suk Cho

Using multi-instrument and multi-wavelength observations, we studied a CME eruption that led to intense geomagnetic storm on 23 April 2023. The eruption occurred on April 21 in solar active region 13283 near the disk-center. The AR was in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-15 P. Vemareddy

To gain a deeper understanding of the intricate process of filament eruption, we present a case study of a filament splitting and eruption by using multi-wavelength data of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). It is found that the magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-19 Defang Kong , Jincheng Wang , Genmei Pan

We describe and analyze observations by the Solar Dynamics Observatory of the emergence of a small, bipolar active region within an area of unipolar magnetic flux that was surrounded by a circular, quiescent filament. Within only eight…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Sally Dacie , Tibor Torok , Pascal Demoulin , Mark Linton , Cooper Downs , Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi , David Long , James Leake

Kinematics of solar eruptive filaments is one of the important diagnostic parameters for predicting whether solar eruptions would induce geomagnetic storms. Particularly, some geomagnetic storms might be induced by solar filament eruptions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Ye Qiu , Yang Guo , Mingde Ding , Chuan Li , Linggao Kong , Zhen Li

An unexpected strong geomagnetic storm occurred on 2018 August 26, which was caused by a slow coronal mass ejection (CME) from a gradual eruption of a large quiet-region filament. We investigate the eruption and propagation characteristics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Chong Chen , Ying D. Liu , Rui Wang , Xiaowei Zhao , Huidong Hu , Bei Zhu

We present observations of an M5.7 white-light flare (WLF) associated with a small filament eruption in NOAA active region 11476 on 2012 May 10. During this flare, a circular flare ribbon appeared in the east and a remote brightening…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Y. L. Song , Y. Guo , H. Tian , X. S. Zhu , M. Zhang , Y. J. Zhu

In the standard 2D model of eruption, the eruption of a magnetic flux rope is associated with magnetic reconnection occurring beneath it. However, in 3D, additional reconnection geometries are possible, in particular the AR-RF, where…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 Reetika Joshi , Jaroslav Dudík , Brigitte Schmieder , Guillaume Aulanier , Ramesh Chandra

A filament eruption, accompanied by a B9.5 flare, coronal dimming and an EUV wave, was observed by the Solar TERrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) on 19 May 2007, beginning at about 13:00 UT. Here, we use observations from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. C. Liewer , E. M. De Jong , J. R. Hall , R. A. Howard , W. T. Thompson , J. L. Culhane , Laura Bone , L. van Driel-Gesztelyi

We report on the rare eruption of a miniature H_alpha filament that took a surge form. The filament first underwent a full development within 46 minutes and then began to erupt 9 minutes later, followed by a compact, impulsive X-ray class…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jia-Yan Yang , Yun-Chun Jiang , Dan Yang , Yi Bi , Bo Yang , Rui-Sheng Zheng , Jun-Chao Hong

Magnetic flux ropes are a key component of coronal mass ejections, forming the core of these eruptive phenomena. However, determining whether a flux rope is present prior to eruption onset and, if so, the rope's handedness and the number of…

Mini-filament eruptions are one of the most common small-scale transients in the solar atmosphere. However, their eruption mechanisms are still not understood thoroughly. Here, with a combination of 174 A images of high spatio-temporal…

Using multi-wavelength observation from SDO and STEREO, we investigated the mechanism of two successive eruptions (F1 & F2) of a filament in active region NOAA 11444 on 27 march, 2012. The filament was inverse `J' shaped and lying along a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Sajal Kumar Dhara , Ravindra B. , Pankaj Kumar , Ravinder Kumar Banyal , Shibu K. Mathew , Bhuwan Joshi